[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002012-oligancistrus-punctatissimus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":81,"morphology":94,"reproduction":101,"plant":107,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":219,"relatedSpecies":220,"locale":325,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":326,"translationCoverage":327,"updatedAt":331},2592,"AQSP002012","满天星异型","Oligancistrus punctatissimus","FISH","FRESHWATER",10118,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于巴西塔帕若斯河的 L030 小型异型，最大约 10.6 cm；体色深褐至黑，全身密布细小白点。喜软酸性清水与高溶氧、中等至强水流，饲养难度中等偏上；同种间有领地性，需多洞穴。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"L030 满天星","塔帕若斯满天星","巴西满天星","满天星坦克","白点满天星","金点满天星",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2724,"ORDER","Siluriformes","鲇形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2725,"FAMILY","Loricariidae","甲鲇科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":58},6209,"GENUS","Oligancistrus","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Oligancistrus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6579,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Oligancistrus > Oligancistrus punctatissimus",[30,35,41,47,53,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":59,"depthMaxM":59,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于巴西。","栖息于热带雨林中的清水溪流和岩石浅滩，水流较急，水质软且偏酸性，溶氧量高。","BOTTOM","FAST","岩石、砾石与沉木","5.50","7.00","1.00","6.00","[\"巴西\"]","清水溪流 \u002F 岩石浅滩","25.00","30.00","25.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":69,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":75,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":88,"ghMaxD":89,"khMinD":74,"khMaxD":90,"minimumGroupSize":59,"feedingNotes":91,"compatibilityNotes":92,"careNotes":93},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","80.00","26.00","2.00","8.00","4.00","以沉底荤素搭配饲料为主，偏好动物性饵料，如冷冻红虫、丰年虾、异型专用锭片；可少量补充煮菠菜、螺旋藻。每日 1 次，夜间或弱光下投喂更佳。","对异种温和，可与中层小型灯鱼、鼠鱼等混养；同种或近缘异型之间需充足洞穴与空间，否则会争斗。避免与抢食凶猛的底栖鱼混养。","高溶氧、强过滤，建议增加造流；需沉木、岩石洞穴提供躲藏。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":59,"lifespanMaxYears":59,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"10.60","7.95","典型的底栖鲇形目体型：身体略纵扁，头部宽大，口下位呈吸盘状；背鳍与胸鳍发达，尾柄粗壮。","体色深褐至黑色，全身包括头部和鳍条密布细小白色至淡黄色斑点；腹部色浅，斑点较稀疏。","与同属或近似种相比，白点细小而密集、整体呈星空状；背鳍和尾鳍具斑点，成体体长约在 8-10 cm，口吸盘具发达齿。","雄鱼成体头部和胸鳍棘刺较发达，鳃部与胸鳍第一鳍条有齿状突起；雌鱼腹部较圆润。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":59,"incubationDaysMin":59,"incubationDaysMax":59,"clutchSizeMin":59,"clutchSizeMax":59,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","洞穴产卵型","待复验","人工繁殖记录较少；需要软酸性水质、高溶氧和合适的洞穴，雄鱼负责守卵。产卵后避免惊扰，幼体开口需微小活饵或专用粉料。",{"plantNotes":59},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"建议 80L 以上缸体，铺设岩石、沉木，设置多个扁平洞穴或岩缝；使用高效过滤和造流泵模拟原生水流。","每周换水 1\u002F3，使用软水或 RO 水调节；避免 pH 与温度剧烈波动。","单养 1 条 80L 足够；若多养，每增加 1 条需增加至少 40-60L 并增加洞穴。","过水 40-60 分钟，采用滴流方式；对水质变化敏感，需缓慢适应。","每日 1 次，以沉底异型锭片\u002F肉食颗粒为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾；每周可补 1-2 次煮菠菜或螺旋藻片。","① 未提供足够洞穴，导致同种打斗受伤；② 水质偏硬偏碱或溶氧不足；③ 只喂植物性饲料，长期营养不良；④ 与抢食强的底层鱼混养，导致无法进食。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[118,133,152,170,186],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},9725,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","将缸养水 7-14 天，调节至软酸性（pH 6.0-7.0），布置岩石、沉木和洞穴，安装高效过滤与造流。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","滴流过水 40-60 分钟；入缸后关灯，1-2 天内不投喂，观察呼吸与吸附行为。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","恢复夜间或弱光投喂沉底饲料；每周换水 1\u002F3，保持高溶氧，定期检查体表白点与鳍条完整。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},9726,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"缸体≥80L，配备高效过滤和造流",{"item":142,"must":15},"设置至少 2-3 个扁平洞穴或岩缝",{"item":144,"must":15},"水质保持 pH 6.0-7.0、GH 2-8、温度 26-30℃",{"item":146,"must":15},"以沉底肉食\u002F杂食锭片为主，搭配冷冻饵",{"item":148,"must":15},"单养或大缸多洞穴混养，避免同种密度过高",{"item":150,"must":151},"每周换水 1\u002F3，不宜与翻砂抢食鱼混养",false,{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},9727,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"难度中等偏上：对水质和溶氧要求较高，需软酸性水与强水流，不适合新手小缸。","满天星异型好养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"可以，但成体有领地性，必须提供多洞穴和大空间；否则易打斗受伤。","可以多条一起养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"杂食偏肉，以沉底异型锭片、冷冻红虫、丰年虾为主，可少量补充螺旋藻或煮菠菜。","它吃什么？",{"a":168,"q":169},"需要，原生热带清水溪流，建议保持 26-30℃，低于 24℃ 会影响状态。","需要加温吗？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},9728,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180,183],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤降或引入新鱼未检疫",{"name":181,"action":178,"trigger":182},"细菌性烂鳍\u002F烂身","打斗伤口或水质恶化",{"name":184,"action":178,"trigger":185},"肠道\u002F腹水","长期投喂不当或食物变质",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},9729,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,199],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"不宜与抢食凶猛的底栖鱼混养","CAUTION","本种摄食较慢，容易被压制导致饥饿。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"同种成体混养需充足空间与洞穴","领地争斗会导致鳍条损伤或拒食。",{"text":200,"level":201,"reason":202},"药物敏感，含铜药物慎用","BAD","异型对铜制剂和部分杀虫药敏感，易中毒。",[],{},95,[207],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":213,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":215,"licenseNote":216,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":218},7541,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","满天星异型参考图","AI 生成参考图，物种准确性待人工审核","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2592\u002Ffb1a1ab6b52ab1e8fc1f.png","image\u002Fpng","AI imagegen","AI_GENERATED; ai_generated=true; batch=20261023; review=PENDING",-100,155,{},[221,247,268,288,306],{"id":222,"speciesCode":223,"canonicalNameZh":224,"scientificName":225,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":226,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":227,"thumbnailUrl":228,"temperatureRange":229,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":231,"careDifficulty":232,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":233,"temperament":234,"feedingNotes":235,"aliases":236,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":240,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":243,"priceUnit":244,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":245,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":246,"hasRefetchTag":151},1066,"AQSP001066","胡子异型","Ancistrus cirrhosus",165,"胡子异型（Ancistrus cirrhosus）藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。雄鱼会护洞穴和驱赶同类，通常单只或稳定配对，需躲藏处；不能以啃木替代正常投喂。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1066\u002F426-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","6.60-9.10 cm","EASY","HERBIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。",[237,238,239],"黄金大胡子","黄金胡子异型","Jumbie teta","4.00-15.00","1.00-10.00","5.00-12.00","7.00-9.95","条",[],0,{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":229,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":264,"khRange":265,"lifespanRange":266,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":246,"hasRefetchTag":151},2364,"AQSP001785","Ancistrus dolichopterus",20135,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河流域的底栖异型鱼，口下位吸盘、雄性头部具发达触须，体长可达15cm；黄金大胡子是人工选育的金黄色变异。饲养需提供沉木与洞穴，杂食偏植食，繁殖容易，但对含铜药物敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2200\u002Freview_3849_76d7571208.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[257,258,259,260,261,262],"大胡子异型","黄胡子","24K黄金大胡子","黄化大胡子","黄金清道夫","黄金胡子","60.00","2.00-18.00","2.00-10.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":276,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":286,"ghRange":264,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":246,"hasRefetchTag":151},2807,"AQSP002227","小花胡子","Ancistrus ranunculus",10333,"原产于巴西的底栖异型鱼，商品名‘美杜莎异型’，最大体长约19.5 cm。体色深褐至黑色，密布细小浅色斑点，头部触须发达。饲养难度中等偏难，需25-28°C水温、沉木与洞穴，繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2722\u002FAQSP002227_f4975812ad.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","14.62-19.50 cm","以植物性饵料为主，需提供沉木供其啃食；可投喂异型专用片\u002F颗粒、煮熟的西葫芦、菠菜，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。夜间活动，建议熄灯后投喂。",[281,282,283,284,285],"L034","小花胡子异型","白点胡子","美杜莎异型","美杜莎胡子","150.00",[],{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":296,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":297,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":298,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":286,"ghRange":264,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":246,"hasRefetchTag":151},2811,"AQSP002231","绿裳异型","Baryancistrus demantoides",10337,"原产于委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚奥里诺科河流域的底栖异型，最大体长约15 cm。体色深绿，尾鳍外缘常带红橙色，是辨识度较高的“绿裳红剑尾”品系。饲养难度中等偏上，需大缸、强水流和高溶氧，素食倾向明显。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2726\u002FAQSP002231_b5a75cf2da.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","11.32-15.10 cm","以植物性饵料为主，如螺旋藻片、异型专用饲料、煮熟的西葫芦或黄瓜，辅以少量动物性饵料。夜间活动，建议关灯后投喂，每日1-2次，避免过量导致腹水。",[300,301,302,303,304],"L200","红剑尾绿裳异型","绿裳坦克","绿裳异型鱼","绿裳红剑尾坦克",[],{"id":307,"speciesCode":308,"canonicalNameZh":309,"scientificName":310,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":311,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":312,"thumbnailUrl":313,"temperatureRange":296,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":314,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":233,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":315,"aliases":316,"minimumTankL":323,"ghRange":264,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":324,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":246,"hasRefetchTag":151},2451,"AQSP001871","L018黄金达摩异型","Baryancistrus xanthellus",10057,"原产于巴西辛古河的大型底栖异型，最大体长约30cm；幼体（L018）与成体（L085）体色差异极大，金黄底黑斑转为黑底金点。属食藻素食为主的底栖种，饲养需强水流、高溶氧和宽敞缸，对同类有领地性，不宜随意群养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2366\u002FAQSP001871_665f68460e.jpg","22.27-29.70 cm","以藻类及植物性饵料为主，可投喂藻片、煮熟的西葫芦\u002F黄瓜、专用异型饲料；避免高蛋白饵料，否则易消化不良。每日1-2次，夜间投喂更符合其活动习性。",[317,318,319,320,321,322],"L018","L085","金达摩","黄翅达摩","黄达摩","黄金达摩","300.00",[],"zh-CN",[325],{"missingFields":328,"translatedFields":329,"locale":325,"totalFields":329,"status":330},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]