[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002018-taeniura-lymma":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":79,"morphology":89,"reproduction":96,"plant":101,"careGuide":102,"careSections":111,"compatibility":198,"price":199,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":200,"media":214,"relatedSpecies":215,"locale":321,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":322,"translationCoverage":323,"updatedAt":327},2598,"AQSP002018","蓝斑条尾魟","Taeniura lymma","FISH","MARINE",10124,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"印度-西太平洋珊瑚礁沙地常见的底栖魟鱼，背部密布亮蓝圆斑、尾侧具蓝色条纹，尾刺有剧毒。体盘宽可达约35 cm，肉食性、独居，需超大沙底缸与成熟硝化系统，混养和多物种珊瑚缸风险高。",[18,19,20,21,22],"蓝点魟","蓝斑珍珠魟","蓝点刺鳐","蓝点珍珠虹","蓝点珍珠魟",[24,30,36,42,48,54,59],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},2938,"CLASS","Elasmobranchii","埃拉斯莫布拉恩奇纲","Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},3804,"ORDER","Myliobatiformes","姆伊利巴提福尔梅斯目","Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii > Myliobatiformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":51},6006,"FAMILY","Dasyatidae","","Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii > Myliobatiformes > Dasyatidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":52,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},6211,"GENUS","Taeniura","Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii > Myliobatiformes > Dasyatidae > Taeniura",{"id":60,"parentId":55,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6585,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Elasmobranchii > Myliobatiformes > Dasyatidae > Taeniura > Taeniura lymma",[29,34,40,46,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"分布于印度-西太平洋热带海域，从红海和东非（埃及、南非）到东南亚（印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国）、澳大利亚北部及部分太平洋岛屿。","珊瑚礁平台、泻湖、海草床边缘及浅海斜坡的沙泥\u002F碎石底，白天常躲入礁洞或沙中，夜间在沙地觅食。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细沙或粉砂，偶有碎石","0.00","20.00","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"埃及\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"南非\", \"沙特阿拉伯\", \"菲律宾\", \"泰国\"]","珊瑚礁沙地 \u002F 泻湖 \u002F 海草床边缘","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"khMinD":52,"khMaxD":52,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"HARD","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","1000.00","27.00","动物性饵料为主：去壳虾、鱿鱼条、蛤肉、鱼肉等冻鲜；入缸初期可用活的黑壳虾、沙蚕诱食，适应后定时投喂，避免使用金鱼等淡水饵料；幼体每日 2 次，成体每日 1 次或隔日 1 次。","只适合与体型大于体盘宽、不撕咬并游动在中上层的鱼类混养；小型底栖鱼、虾、蟹、贝会被猎食，同种或多条底栖魟鱼易争抢食物和空间。","必须提供细沙底床、开放沙区和宽幅游动空间；水流不宜过强但溶氧需充足；不可使用含铜药物；操作时严禁徒手抓尾，以防毒刺甩打。",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":91,"lifespanMinYears":52,"lifespanMaxYears":52,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":95},"35.00","26.25","体盘椭圆形，吻端钝圆，腹面平坦；尾细长，约为体盘长的1.5倍，尾基部上部具一根粗大的锯齿状毒棘；幼体背部黄褐色，成体转为橄榄褐至灰褐色。","背部与体盘边缘散布数十枚亮蓝色圆斑，尾部两侧有断续蓝色纵纹，腹部乳白色；尾棘及尾尖常呈暗色。","蓝底亮斑和尾部蓝色条纹与其他魟鱼区分；与近似种相比，体盘相对小且圆，尾长，尾刺发达。","雄鱼有交配器（鳍脚），成体通常比雌鱼略小；雌鱼腹部更宽，繁殖期无显著体色差异。",{"reproductionMode":97,"breedingDifficulty":80,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":52,"incubationDaysMin":52,"incubationDaysMax":52,"clutchSizeMin":52,"clutchSizeMax":52,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"OVOVIVIPAROUS","卵胎生（体内孵化后产仔）","待复验","水族箱内成功繁殖极少，需极大型底栖缸与稳定盐度；自然海域为卵胎生，雌鱼产下成形的仔鱼，每胎数量不多。",{"plantNotes":52},{"setupNotes":103,"waterChangeNotes":104,"densityNotes":105,"acclimationNotes":106,"feedingSummary":107,"commonMistakes":108,"completeness":109,"status":110},"至少 1000 L、缸长 ≥300 cm 的宽底礁岩缸；铺 5-10 cm 细沙，留大面积开放沙地，造景边缘磨圆，避免锐利活石；配强大蛋白质分离器、紫外线杀菌和稳定恒温。","每周换水 10-15%，底砂用虹吸轻扫避免扰动；硝酸盐需保持极低，代谢废物多时增大换水频率。","单养或仅与数条大型中上层鱼共处；同缸多尾底栖魟鱼需极大空间，否则易压迫和拒食。","滴流过水 60-90 分钟，关灯静置，避免盐度和 pH 突变；用宽口容器转移，严禁用抄网兜住尾部。","以虾、鱿鱼、贝肉、鱼肉等冻鲜为主；初次适应可用活沙蚕、黑壳虾诱食，每 1-2 日投喂一次，少量多次观察腹部。","① 放入小缸或底面积不足；② 底床粗砂\u002F裸缸导致腹部磨损拒食；③ 忽视无脊椎动物或小鱼被猎食；④ 徒手抓尾被毒刺刺伤；⑤ 对水族缸使用含铜白点药。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[112,127,145,163,181],{"id":113,"type":114,"title":115,"sortOrder":116,"payload":117},9755,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[118,121,124],{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸前","检疫隔离并准备成熟海水系统：细沙底床、强过滤、恒温 24-27℃，将造景边缘磨圆，避免尖锐活石。不要在新开缸中直接放入。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸","关灯滴流过水 60 分钟以上；用宽口容器转移，绝不提尾或用网刮擦腹部。前 3 天保持安静，减少接近缸面。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"稳定后","建立固定喂食点和时间，以长柄夹投喂冻鲜；定期检查腹部有无擦伤、尾部毒刺是否完整，每周少量换水并检测硝酸盐。",{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},9756,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[133,135,137,139,141,143],{"item":134,"must":15},"水量 ≥1000 L 且缸长 ≥300 cm，开放沙区充足",{"item":136,"must":15},"底床使用细沙\u002F粉砂，厚度 5-10 cm，无尖锐造景",{"item":138,"must":15},"蛋白质分离器、恒温与低照度或蓝光照明配备到位",{"item":140,"must":15},"只与体型大于体盘宽的中上层鱼类混养，或单养",{"item":142,"must":15},"准备长柄喂食夹与隔离网，不徒手操作",{"item":144,"must":15},"不用含铜药物，入缸前严格检疫",{"id":146,"type":147,"title":148,"sortOrder":149,"payload":150},9757,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[151,154,157,160],{"a":152,"q":153},"有。尾基部毒棘非常锋利，遇威胁会主动甩尾，造成剧痛、肿胀甚至组织坏死。不要徒手操作，被刺伤须立即就医。","蓝斑条尾魟的尾刺有毒吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"不建议典型珊瑚缸。会翻动细沙、捕食虾蟹和小型底栖鱼，并可能压伤珊瑚，只适合大型鱼类为主、底床开放的专业海缸。","能在珊瑚缸里饲养吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"可先尝试活的沙蚕、黑壳虾、去壳虾肉等，在暗光下投喂；保持水质稳定和底床舒适，多数个体适应后逐步接受冻鲜。","新入缸时不吃东西怎么办？",{"a":161,"q":162},"不建议在同缸饲养多条底栖魟鱼，尤其同属或相近体型，会因沙地空间和食物竞争造成压迫；若空间极充裕且分设多处喂食点才可尝试。","可以和蓝斑条尾魟混养的其他魟鱼吗？",{"id":164,"type":165,"title":166,"sortOrder":167,"payload":168},9758,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[169,173,177],{"name":170,"action":171,"trigger":172},"腹部擦伤\u002F皮肤感染","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","粗砂、裸缸或尖锐造景摩擦，水质差",{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"体表\u002F鳃部寄生虫","隔离缸中低应激处理，使用软骨鱼可耐受的抗寄生虫药，剂量咨询专业兽医；不直接下主缸。","未检疫带入或持续应激",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"拒食与消瘦","提供活饵诱食，检查温度、盐度与缸内攻击行为；必要时隔离静养。","环境紧迫、食物单一、底床不适",{"id":182,"type":183,"title":184,"sortOrder":185,"payload":186},9759,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[187,191,194],{"text":188,"level":189,"reason":190},"尾刺剧毒，会甩打造成严重刺伤","BAD","被激怒时尾棘可造成穿刺、毒液注入，需急诊处理。",{"text":192,"level":189,"reason":193},"会捕食小型鱼虾蟹贝等底栖无脊椎","肉食性底栖捕食者，不能放入珊瑚礁混养缸或小型鱼虾缸。",{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"需要超大沙底缸和成熟海水系统","CAUTION","成体活动量大、代谢废物多，水体不足会导致紧迫、拒食和疾病。",[],{},[201],{"id":202,"mediaType":203,"usageType":204,"title":205,"caption":206,"remoteUrl":207,"localPath":208,"mimeType":209,"copyrightHolder":210,"licenseNote":211,"sortOrder":212,"sourceId":213},7105,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蓝斑条尾魟（Taeniura lymma）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F134478247","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F229213941\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2513\u002FAQSP002018_de7cb8e324.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Daniel Benák","CC-BY",0,102,{},[216,238,256,279,300],{"id":217,"speciesCode":218,"canonicalNameZh":219,"scientificName":220,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":221,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":222,"thumbnailUrl":223,"temperatureRange":224,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":226,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":227,"aliases":228,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":52,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":237},2597,"AQSP002017","圆魟","Taeniura grabata",10123,"东大西洋与地中海的大型底栖魟，最大体长约250 cm；体盘宽圆，背部灰褐至橄榄色，尾刺有毒。捕食底栖甲壳类和鱼类，需数千升以上成熟海水缸，不可与小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2512\u002FAQSP002017_5dc847f0ff.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","187.50-250.00 cm","肉食性，投喂虾、鱿鱼、贝肉、鱼肉及沉底肉食颗粒；幼体需切碎，成体每周可喂2-4次。",[229,230,231,232,233,234],"大西洋蓝斑条尾魟","东大西洋魟","圆尾魟","圆盘魟","地中海圆魟","大西洋圆魟","2000.00",[],false,{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":224,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":247,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":248,"feedingNotes":249,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":254,"ghRange":52,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":237},2580,"AQSP002000","古氏土魟","Neotrygon kuhlii",10106,"古氏土魟（Neotrygon kuhlii）是分布于西太平洋珊瑚礁海域的底栖魟鱼，从澳大利亚至日本、东南亚均有记录，最大体长约70厘米。背盘具醒目蓝斑，尾部有毒刺，会捕食小鱼和甲壳类。饲养需600升以上宽矮缸，中等难度，不可与小型生物混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2495\u002FAQSP002000_84c6d15b0a.jpg","52.50-70.00 cm","MODERATE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","肉食性，提供去壳虾、贝肉、鱿鱼、小鱼等冷冻或鲜活饵料，每日1-2次；可少量添加海水鱼专用沉性颗粒驯饵，避免单一饵料。",[251,6,252,253,22,18],"古氏魟","蓝斑魟","蓝点土魟","600.00",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":261,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":265,"phRange":266,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":276,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":277,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":237},2584,"AQSP002004","小星魟","Plesiotrygon nana","FRESHWATER",10110,"原产于亚马逊流域（哥伦比亚、秘鲁、巴西）的淡水魟，最大体长约 24.7 cm，底栖、具带毒尾棘。饲养需大水体与沙质底床，对水质敏感，属中高难度鱼种，混养须避开小型鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2584\u002F77abbaf2bebe2b054e4f.png","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.20","18.52-24.70 cm","肉食性。提供活冻红虫、黑壳虾、虾肉、小鱼等；每日 1 次，幼体可 2 次，量以 5 分钟内吃完为宜。避免过硬或含硬壳的饵料。",[270,270,271,272,273,274],"亚马逊矮魟","南美淡水魟","星斑河魟","淡水小魟","迷你珍珠魟","300.00","2.00-10.00",95,[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":261,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":287,"phRange":288,"sizeRange":289,"careDifficulty":247,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":290,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":254,"ghRange":298,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":237},2896,"AQSP002316","七星魟","Potamotrygon falkneri",10422,"南美淡水魟鱼，原产于巴拉那河、巴拉圭河等水系（巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭等），体盘可达60 cm，背部具7个大型深色斑点（商品名“七星”来源），尾刺有毒。底栖肉食性，捕食小鱼虾，需600 L以上大缸，不可与小型鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2811\u002FAQSP002316_68706327b0.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","45.00-60.00 cm","肉食性，提供小鱼、虾、蚯蚓、冷冻红虫等；可训练接受沉底颗粒或自制肉食饲料。每日1次，量以5分钟内吃完为准，避免过量污染水质。",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"七星珍珠魟","南美淡水珍珠魟","大点河魟","巴拉圭淡水魟","金点淡水魟","金点魟","2.00-18.00",[],{"id":301,"speciesCode":302,"canonicalNameZh":303,"scientificName":304,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":261,"commonnessRank":305,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":306,"thumbnailUrl":307,"temperatureRange":308,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":52,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":254,"ghRange":319,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":277,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":52,"co2Requirement":52,"growthRate":52,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":237},2897,"AQSP002317","泰托魟","Potamotrygon henlei",10423,"泰托魟（Potamotrygon henlei）原产于巴西托坎廷斯河流域，是南美热带淡水软骨鱼，最大体盘可达45cm，体背黑底浅色圆点或虫纹。属底栖肉食性，尾基部有毒刺，饲养需600L以上大缸与稳定水质，不适合新手，也不可与小型鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2812\u002FAQSP002317_9b79b88717.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","5.80-7.20","33.75-45.00 cm","肉食性，幼鱼可喂红虫、丝蚯蚓、碎虾肉，成鱼可喂鱼肉、虾、贝类，也可驯食沉底颗粒或冷冻饵；每日1次或隔日投喂，以几分钟内吃完为准。",[313,314,315,316,317,318],"亨利魟","大齿河魟","泰托河魟","黑帝王魟","黑白珍珠魟","黑白魟","4.00-15.00",[],"zh-CN",[321],{"missingFields":324,"translatedFields":325,"locale":321,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]