[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002029-condylactis-gigantea":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":81,"morphology":93,"reproduction":99,"plant":105,"careGuide":106,"careSections":115,"compatibility":202,"price":203,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":204,"media":218,"relatedSpecies":219,"locale":317,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":318,"translationCoverage":319,"updatedAt":323},2609,"AQSP002029","巨型丛海葵","Condylactis gigantea","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",10135,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于加勒比海热带礁区的大型海葵，口盘直径可达 30 cm 以上，触手长而多，尖端常呈紫、粉或绿色。体内有虫黄藻，需强光并定期喂食；具刺细胞，会蜇伤珊瑚并捕食小型鱼虾，适合成熟海水缸单独饲养，难度中等。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"丛海葵","加勒比海葵","大西洋海葵","巨人海葵","粉红尖海葵","美国海葵",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},5534,"ORDER","Actiniaria","海葵目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},6008,"FAMILY","Actiniidae","海葵科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Actiniidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":58},6222,"GENUS","Condylactis","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Actiniidae > Condylactis",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6596,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Actiniidae > Condylactis > Condylactis gigantea",[30,35,41,47,53,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于加勒比海及邻近西大西洋，包括美国佛罗里达南部、巴哈马、墨西哥尤卡坦半岛、伯利兹、大安的列斯群岛及小安的列斯群岛（瓜德罗普、马提尼克、库拉索、荷兰加勒比区等）。","栖息于热带浅海礁区、岩礁斜坡、海草床边缘的硬底质，常固着于岩石缝隙或碎石上。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、碎石或硬底，足盘附着于缝隙中","1.00","20.00","8.00","8.40","[\"墨西哥\", \"瓜德罗普\", \"荷属加勒比区\", \"马提尼克\", \"美国\", \"巴哈马\", \"库拉索\", \"伯利兹\"]","珊瑚礁区 \u002F 岩礁斜坡 \u002F 海草床边缘","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":70,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":89,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"khMinD":59,"khMaxD":59,"minimumGroupSize":59,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","ATTACHED","200.00","22.00","28.00","7.80","每周喂食 1-2 次，可投喂虾肉、贝肉、鱼肉碎或冰冻饵料，大小不超过口盘直径的 1\u002F4；需提供中到强光以维持虫黄藻。","不建议与珊瑚、小型无脊椎动物或小型鱼虾混养；会蜇伤邻近生物并可能捕食。可与部分大型、快速游动的鱼类共存，但需保持距离。","对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感，需成熟稳定系统；避免使用含铜药物。该海葵会移动，须防止进入造浪泵或被溢流吸入。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":73,"lifespanMinYears":59,"lifespanMaxYears":59,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"40.00","大型海葵，口盘宽大，呈圆形；触手细长，数量多（可达 100 条以上），围绕口盘排列。体柱短粗，表面光滑。","体色多变，触手尖端常为紫色、粉红色、淡紫色、白色或绿色，基部呈棕色、灰色或白色；体柱多为棕色、灰色或浅褐色。","触手细长且尖端颜色鲜艳，口盘直径可达 40 cm；与太平洋公主海葵相比，触手更细长、尖端颜色对比更明显，且原产于加勒比海。","通常无外观差异，性别难以通过肉眼判别。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":59,"incubationDaysMin":59,"incubationDaysMax":59,"clutchSizeMin":59,"clutchSizeMax":59,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","释放配子，体外受精","待复验","有性繁殖为雌雄异体或同体（依个体），向水体释放卵和精子，受精后发育为浮浪幼虫；也可通过足盘分裂进行无性繁殖。人工环境下成功繁殖并培育至成体较困难。",{"plantNotes":59},{"setupNotes":107,"waterChangeNotes":108,"densityNotes":109,"acclimationNotes":110,"feedingSummary":111,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"建议 200 L 以上成熟海水缸，铺设活石并预留中层开放空间；提供中到强光与中等水流。该海葵会自行移动，入缸后需观察是否靠近造浪泵或珊瑚。","每 1-2 周换水 15-20%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度与温度稳定。","每缸建议只养一只，避免同类间的化感作用或物理争斗。","过水时间需延长至 1-2 小时，缓慢滴加缸水，避免盐度与温度骤变。","每周喂食 1-2 次，可投喂虾肉、贝肉、鱼肉碎或冰冻饵料，大小不超过口盘直径的 1\u002F4。","① 在新开缸或水质不稳定时放入；② 光照不足导致褪色、萎缩；③ 与珊瑚或小型无脊椎混养造成蛰伤；④ 水流过强或将海葵置于造浪泵附近；⑤ 忽视喂食，长期饥饿导致状态下降。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[116,131,149,167,185],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},9810,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,125,128],{"phase":123,"content":124},"入缸前","准备成熟海水缸，确保盐度 33-35 ppt、pH 7.8-8.4、水温 22-28℃；挑选足盘完整、触手粘性好的个体。",{"phase":126,"content":127},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水 1-2 小时；关闭造浪泵，将海葵轻放于岩石缝隙附近，待其自行附着。",{"phase":129,"content":130},"稳定后","逐步增强光照至中等偏强；每周喂食 1-2 次，观察触手伸展与移动情况，及时调整位置。",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},9811,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[137,139,141,143,145,147],{"item":138,"must":15},"成熟海水缸（运行至少 3 个月）",{"item":140,"must":15},"中到强光与中等水流",{"item":142,"must":15},"活石或岩石缝隙供固着",{"item":144,"must":15},"稳定盐度 33-35 ppt、pH 7.8-8.4",{"item":146,"must":15},"每周喂食 1-2 次肉食",{"item":148,"must":15},"与珊瑚、小型无脊椎保持距离",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},9812,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"不建议与珊瑚近距离混养，其刺细胞可蜇伤珊瑚；若混养需保持至少 15-20 cm 距离并观察。","可以和珊瑚混养吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"需要。虽然体内有虫黄藻可进行光合作用，但定期喂食虾肉、贝肉或专用珊瑚粮有助于生长与状态。","需要喂食吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"本种原产加勒比海，并非天然与小丑鱼共生；部分小丑鱼可能接受，但不保证，需观察是否被蜇。","小丑鱼会与它共生吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"提供中到强光照（如 LED 或 T5 海水灯），每天 8-10 小时，保持虫黄藻健康。","对灯光有什么要求？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},9813,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,181],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"白化\u002F褪色","逐步提升光照至中等偏强，稳定水温 24-26℃，少量多次换水改善水质。","光照不足、水温过高或水质恶化导致虫黄藻流失",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"足盘损伤\u002F细菌感染","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","运输或移动时足部受损，或水质不良",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"慢性萎缩\u002F不开口","增加喂食频次，检查盐度与温度，缓慢换水并观察触手反应。","长期饥饿、盐度波动或硝酸盐过高",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},9814,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[191,195,199],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"会蜇伤珊瑚及其他固着无脊椎动物","BAD","触手刺细胞可造成珊瑚组织坏死。",{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"可能捕食小鱼、虾蟹","CAUTION","为机会性捕食者，尤其夜间活动。",{"text":200,"level":197,"reason":201},"移动时可能被造浪泵吸入","足盘松弛时会随水流漂移，造成严重伤害。",[],{},[205],{"id":206,"mediaType":207,"usageType":208,"title":209,"caption":210,"remoteUrl":211,"localPath":212,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":214,"licenseNote":215,"sortOrder":216,"sourceId":217},7116,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","巨型丛海葵（Condylactis gigantea）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F207757293","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F367521486\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2524\u002FAQSP002029_d56cb18d70.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","R Vasconcellos","CC-BY",0,102,{},[220,242,258,277,294],{"id":221,"speciesCode":222,"canonicalNameZh":223,"scientificName":224,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":225,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":226,"thumbnailUrl":227,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":232,"aliases":233,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":240,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":241},2603,"AQSP002023","草莓海葵","Actinia equina",10129,"分布于欧洲大西洋沿岸与地中海（英国、爱尔兰、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰、挪威等），日本也有记录；典型体色为均匀草莓红，触手短，受惊缩成光滑球状。潮间带岩岸海葵，对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2518\u002FAQSP002023_0cd14484f9.jpg","8.00-20.00 C","7.80-8.40","3.00-5.00 cm","PEACEFUL","每周投喂 2-3 次小型肉食饵料，如糠虾、丰年虾、碎虾肉；也可摄取水中浮游生物，光照可辅助提供部分能量。",[234,235,236,237,238,239],"欧洲草莓海葵","红海葵","红珠海葵","红草莓海葵","草莓海葵球","草莓红海葵",[],false,{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":59,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":241},2606,"AQSP002026","环环海葵","Bartholomea annulata",10132,"环环海葵（Bartholomea annulata）是加勒比海及邻近海域的底栖海葵，触手具明显环状斑纹，常附着于礁石缝隙或海草床。饲养需稳定海水（22–28℃、盐度33–35 ppt），杂食性但依赖动物性饵料，具刺细胞，不宜与小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2521\u002FAQSP002026_0fe7e42a8f.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","每周喂2-3次小型动物性饵料（如虾肉碎、丰年虾、薄片），也可投喂珊瑚粮；触手能捕获浮游动物。避免过量投喂污染水质。",[19,253,254,255,256],"环圈海葵","环斑海葵","环纹海葵","环纹鬼手海葵",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":266,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":267,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":59,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":241},2604,"AQSP002024","优雅玻璃海葵","Exaiptasia diaphana",10130,"广泛分布于全球热带海域的小型海葵，因触手细长半透明得名“玻璃海葵”，又称鬼手海葵。繁殖力极强，是珊瑚缸头号害虫，会蜇伤珊瑚和鱼类，难以根除。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2519\u002FAQSP002024_e9d10928bf.jpg","EASY","AGGRESSIVE","可捕食小型浮游动物，也依赖共生虫黄藻进行光合作用。隔离饲养时可少量投喂丰年虾、糠虾等，但不喂也能存活。",[270,271,272,273,274,275],"害虫海葵","垃圾海葵","玻璃葵","艾普塔西亚海葵","透明触手海葵","鬼手",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":250,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":59,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":285,"feedingNotes":286,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":292,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":241},2933,"AQSP002353","曙光海葵","Heteractis aurora",10459,"曙光海葵（Heteractis aurora）分布于印度-太平洋热带浅海，触手具明显串珠状结节，体色多变。依赖虫黄藻需强光，同时能捕食小型鱼虾，对水质波动敏感，适合成熟海水缸，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2848\u002FAQSP002353_e93737041d.jpg","PREDATORY","以共生虫黄藻光合产物为主，每周补充1-2次小型动物性饵料（如虾肉、贝肉、冷冻糠虾），投喂量以触手能包裹住为宜，不宜过量。",[288,289,290,291],"串珠海葵","极光海葵","珠链海葵","金珠海葵","100.00",[],{"id":295,"speciesCode":296,"canonicalNameZh":297,"scientificName":298,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":299,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":300,"thumbnailUrl":301,"temperatureRange":302,"phRange":303,"sizeRange":304,"careDifficulty":70,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":305,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":59,"khRange":313,"lifespanRange":314,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":315,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":316,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":241},2300,"AQSP001721","长须紫点海葵","Heteractis crispa",10060,"大型海葵，分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁，口盘可达50cm，触手超200条且细长，常见紫色、白色、绿色，尖端紫红（紫点）。与多种小丑鱼共生，但会捕食靠近的小鱼虾，需强光与稳定水质，饲养难度较高，不适合新手。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2136\u002FAQGAP3B24CB4434F7_31a9f9dd4f.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-8.40","30.00-50.00 cm","每周喂食1-2次，提供小块虾肉、鱼肉、贝肉等动物性饵料；也可依赖体内共生藻光合作用获取营养，但规律喂食有助于健康。避免过大块食物，以免消化不良。",[307,308,309,310,311,312],"白海葵","长须海葵","白须海葵","紫点海葵","紫点长须海葵","紫须海葵","7.00-11.00","10.00-20.00",97,[],"zh-CN",[317],{"missingFields":320,"translatedFields":321,"locale":317,"totalFields":321,"status":322},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]