[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002049-nuphar-advena":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":78,"morphology":87,"reproduction":92,"plant":98,"careGuide":108,"careSections":117,"compatibility":204,"price":205,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":206,"media":220,"relatedSpecies":221,"locale":326,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":327,"translationCoverage":328,"updatedAt":332},2629,"AQSP002049","美国萍蓬草","Nuphar advena","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10155,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"美国萍蓬草（Nuphar advena）原产北美东部，是睡莲科多年生水生植物。具粗壮根状茎和心形浮水叶，花黄色挺出水面；在缸内可作中后景水草，株高15-60厘米，适宜20-28℃、pH 5.5-7.5，生长速度中等，无需强光和二氧化碳，适合新手。根茎蔓延力强，需定期修剪。",[18,19,20,21,22],"北美萍蓬草","萍蓬莲","金莲草","黄花萍蓬草","黄萍蓬",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2905,"ORDER","Nymphaeales","睡莲目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Nymphaeales",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},3646,"FAMILY","Nymphaeaceae","睡莲科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6239,"GENUS","Nuphar","","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nuphar",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6616,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nuphar > Nuphar advena",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"原产于美国东部与加拿大东南部；后引种至英国、瑞典、德国、墨西哥、古巴等地。","常生于池塘、湖泊、缓流河湾及沼泽等静水或缓流水体，底质多为淤泥或细颗粒沉积物。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细颗粒底床或泥质底质","5.50","7.50","[\"美国\", \"加拿大\", \"英国\", \"墨西哥\", \"古巴\", \"瑞典\", \"德国\", \"未知地区\"]","池塘 \u002F 湖泊 \u002F 缓流河湾 \u002F 沼泽湿地","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":84,"compatibilityNotes":85,"careNotes":86},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","主要通过根系吸收底床养分，叶片也能吸收水中营养；定期补充含氮、磷、钾及微量元素的液肥，缺铁时新叶发黄。","可与大多数温和的中小型鱼类、虾类混养，能提供隐蔽；大型草食性鱼类可能啃食叶片，需避开。","根状茎蔓延快，建议用容器或石片限制生长区域；浮水叶过多会遮挡下层光照，需定期修剪。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":88,"coloration":89,"distinguishingFeatures":90,"sexualDimorphism":91},"多年生水生草本，具粗壮横走根状茎；叶二型，浮水叶革质，心形至卵形，长可达30厘米；沉水叶膜质、边缘波状。","浮水叶上表面深绿色，下表面常带紫色；花单生，萼片6-9枚，花瓣状，黄色，内层花瓣较小，黄色至带红色。","与国产萍蓬草（Nuphar pumila）相比，美国萍蓬草植株更大，浮水叶宽心形，花径也较大；根状茎粗壮，节间膨大。","花两性，同株无明显性别分化；植株大小和开花受环境光照、营养影响显著。",{"reproductionMode":93,"breedingDifficulty":94,"spawningType":95,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":96,"breedingNotes":97},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","根状茎分株 \u002F 切段繁殖；自然条件下也可经种子有性繁殖","待复验","根状茎切段每段至少带1-2个芽点，水平埋入底床2-3厘米，保持底床湿润；种子繁殖需保持种子湿藏或低温层积，萌发较慢。",{"growthForm":99,"placement":100,"growthRate":101,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":102,"heightMinCm":103,"heightMaxCm":104,"substrateRequirement":105,"nutrientDemand":101,"propagationMethod":106,"plantNotes":107},"RHIZOME","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","15.00","60.00","细颗粒底床（泥或砂）并预埋根肥较佳；也可依赖水体液肥，但底床根肥更利于根茎发育","根状茎分株或切段（带芽点）；亦可种子繁殖","具两型叶，浮水叶和沉水叶，花黄色挺出水面。栽培时需控制根茎蔓延，定期修剪浮叶以免遮光。",{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"使用细颗粒底床并预埋根肥，种植于中后景。中等光照6-8小时\u002F天，水温20-28℃，pH 5.5-7.5，无需强二氧化碳。","每周换水1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质稳定；换水后补充少量液肥。","单株根茎可蔓延，建议每30厘米缸宽保留一丛；小缸可用容器限制，或定期修剪走茎。","新株入缸先置于弱光处1-2周，逐步加强光照；避免底床过肥引起烂根，适应期不施肥。","主要依赖根系吸收养分，可根肥为主、液肥为辅；缺铁时叶脉间失绿，补铁肥。","① 底床贫瘠或板结，导致生长停滞；② 光照过强诱发藻类，过弱则叶片变小、黄化；③ 放任根茎蔓延占据全缸；④ 水温高于28℃或低于20℃时易溶叶。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[118,133,151,169,187],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},9910,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","准备细颗粒底床（如中粗砂混基肥），检查根状茎无腐烂、有健康芽点；对新株进行简单清洗和检疫。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","将根茎水平浅埋，露出芽点，置于中后景；前1-2周保持弱至中光，避免强光灼伤新叶。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","逐步提高光照至中等，可开始少量添加液肥；正常管理下每周可长出数片新叶，需定期修剪老叶和过密走茎。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},9911,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"底床为细颗粒并预埋根肥",{"item":142,"must":15},"水温稳定在20-28℃",{"item":144,"must":15},"每天中等光照6-8小时",{"item":146,"must":15},"定期补充含铁及微量元素液肥",{"item":148,"must":15},"用容器或修剪限制根茎蔓延",{"item":150,"must":15},"避免混养大型草食性鱼类",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},9912,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[157,160,163,166],{"a":158,"q":159},"属于易养水草，生长速度中等，适应范围较宽，但底床和光照需稳定。","美国萍蓬草难养吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"非必需，中等光照下无CO2也能生长；添加CO2可促进叶色和生长速度。","需要二氧化碳吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"浮水叶和花可伸出水面，整体高度受水深影响，沉水栽培时株高可达15-60厘米。","能长多高？",{"a":167,"q":168},"可以，美国萍蓬草可水陆两栖，半水或挺水状态也能生长，但需充足光照和底泥。","能在水陆缸或室外池塘种植吗？",{"id":170,"type":171,"title":172,"sortOrder":173,"payload":174},9913,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[175,179,183],{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"缺素黄叶","换水后补充微量元素液肥，必要时添加铁肥。","叶脉间失绿，因缺铁、氮或镁引起",{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"溶叶 \u002F 烂根","加强换水，降低水温，移除腐烂部分，保持底床透气。","水温过高或底床缺氧引起",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"藻类附着","减少光照时长，添加除藻生物或手动清理。","光照过强或营养失衡，常见绿斑藻、丝藻",{"id":188,"type":189,"title":190,"sortOrder":191,"payload":192},9914,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[193,197,201],{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"根状茎蔓延力极强，若不限制会覆盖整个底床，排挤其它水草。","CAUTION","美国萍蓬草依靠根茎快速拓展，竞争空间和养分。",{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"大型草食性鱼类会啃食叶片和幼芽，导致植株损伤。","BAD","某些慈鲷、大型鲤科鱼类有食草行为。",{"text":202,"level":195,"reason":203},"大量浮水叶会遮挡下层光照，影响缸内其他水草生长。","植株成熟后浮叶大面积铺展，降低水族箱下层光照。",[],{},[207],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":214,"mimeType":215,"copyrightHolder":216,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":218,"sourceId":219},7136,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","美国萍蓬草（Nuphar advena）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F164283246","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F284260597\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2544\u002FAQSP002049_06af12f218.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","peakaytea","CC0",0,102,{},[222,240,256,284,310],{"id":223,"speciesCode":224,"canonicalNameZh":225,"scientificName":226,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":227,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":228,"thumbnailUrl":229,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":231,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":100,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":232,"aliases":233,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":239},2630,"AQSP002050","日本萍蓬草","Nuphar japonica",10156,"日本萍蓬草（Nuphar japonica）是睡莲科根茎型水生植物，原产日本，东亚、澳、欧部分地区也有记录。株高15-60cm，具粗壮横走根茎，浮水叶卵形深绿色。中等光照、无二氧化碳也可生长，适合中大型草缸或水陆缸背景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2545\u002FAQSP002050_ac6d54bc64.jpg","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收养分，建议定期添加根肥或全效液肥；缺铁时新叶易黄化，可针对性补充铁肥。",[234,235,236,234,237],"荷根","日本荷根","日本萍蓬","萍蓬草",[],false,{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":230,"sizeRange":231,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":100,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":104,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":239},2625,"AQSP002045","红海带","Barclaya longifolia",10151,"红海带（Barclaya longifolia）是原产东南亚的睡莲科沉水植物，叶长带状、幼叶常呈红铜至红褐色，成叶可转橄榄绿，株高15-60cm，适合中大型草缸背景。喜软水酸性至中性，中等光照即可养成，CO2非必需，可种子或根茎分株繁殖。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2540\u002FAQSP002045_9b573f90b3.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根肥为主、液肥为辅；定期补充铁元素可保持红色，缺铁时新叶发黄、红色变淡。",[250,251,252,253,250,254],"长叶巴克莱","巴克莱水草","海带草","红巴克莱","长叶海带",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":265,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":267,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":276,"khRange":277,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":278,"priceUnit":279,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":102,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":280,"lastVerifiedAt":281,"lastVerifierName":282,"verificationCount":283,"hasRefetchTag":239},1325,"AQSP001160","虎斑睡莲","Nymphaea lotus",66,"原产于热带非洲及亚洲的睡莲科经典水草，以叶面上的虎斑状斑纹和幼叶红色著称（故称虎斑睡莲）。具块茎，可沉水叶与浮水叶并存，株高 20-60cm，水族栽培需中强光与根肥，是大型水草缸的视觉焦点。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F6bccc304-2073-42f6-be87-da8a0182fd6d.jpg","22.00-30.00 C","5.50-8.00","20.00-60.00 cm","MIDGROUND","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[270,271,272,273,274,275],"红虎莲","绿虎睡莲","虎纹睡莲","Tiger lotus","埃及虎斑睡莲","红虎斑睡莲","3.00-18.00","2.00-8.00","4.80-18.80","株",[],"2026-08-06 08:10:30","超级管理员",1,{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":292,"phRange":293,"sizeRange":294,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":295,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":296,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":304,"khRange":305,"lifespanRange":304,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":306,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":307,"co2Requirement":308,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":218,"hasRefetchTag":239},2344,"AQSP001765","睡莲","Nymphaea tetragona",20108,"小型耐寒睡莲，广泛分布于北半球温带，叶片浮水，直径约5-10厘米，花白色，花期夏秋。适应性强，可自然越冬，适合小容器或浅水区种植。与大型睡莲相比株型紧凑，是小型水景的优良选择。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2180\u002FAQGAP7FC8CB87B15C_704a866fa7.jpg","15.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-60.00 cm","FLOATING","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[298,299,300,301,302,303],"水草睡莲","迷你睡莲","子午莲","小白睡莲","白睡莲","矮生睡莲","5.00-15.00","3.00-10.00",97,"HIGH","NONE",[],{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":318,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":267,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":319,"aliases":320,"minimumTankL":321,"ghRange":58,"khRange":322,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":101,"co2Requirement":323,"growthRate":101,"verificationTags":324,"lastVerifiedAt":325,"lastVerifierName":282,"verificationCount":283,"hasRefetchTag":239},2014,"AQSP002487","红虎睡莲","Nymphaea zenkeri",1193,"红虎睡莲（Nymphaea zenkeri）是常见的淡水水草植物。主要栖息于生活于河流、湖泊、溪流或湿地等淡水环境，利用底质、植被和岸边结构觅食与躲藏。适宜水温 20.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F6e814e6a-a12c-422f-9c72-5bdbf30ed363.jpg","6.00-7.50","通过根系、叶片或藻体吸收营养，根据新生组织状态少量分次补肥。",[313,313],"10.00","2.00-10.00","RECOMMENDED",[],"2026-08-06 08:07:20","zh-CN",[326],{"missingFields":329,"translatedFields":330,"locale":326,"totalFields":330,"status":331},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]