[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002060-zannichellia-palustris":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":79,"morphology":92,"reproduction":99,"plant":105,"careGuide":114,"careSections":123,"compatibility":211,"price":212,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":213,"media":227,"relatedSpecies":228,"locale":319,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":320,"translationCoverage":321,"updatedAt":325},2640,"AQSP002060","角果藤","Zannichellia palustris","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10166,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"角果藤（角果藻）广泛分布于欧亚与北美温带水域，叶线形细长，株高15-60厘米，适合作中后景草。适应20-28℃、pH 5.5-7.5，可挺水栽培，是低维护入门水草。果实弯曲如角，区别于同科眼子菜。",[18,19,20,21,22],"帕氏角果藻","沼泽角果藻","线叶角果藻","角果藻","针叶角果藻",[24,30,36,42,48,54,59],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":51},6021,"FAMILY","Potamogetonaceae","","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Potamogetonaceae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":52,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},6247,"GENUS","Zannichellia","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Potamogetonaceae > Zannichellia",{"id":60,"parentId":55,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6627,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Potamogetonaceae > Zannichellia > Zannichellia palustris",[29,34,40,46,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"广布于欧洲（英国、瑞典、荷兰、芬兰、法国、德国、爱沙尼亚）及北美（美国）等温带地区。","常见于静水或缓流的湖泊、池塘、沟渠、沼泽及季节性湿地，底质多为细泥或细砂。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细泥或细砂","0.10","1.50","6.00","8.00","[\"英国\", \"瑞典\", \"荷兰\", \"芬兰\", \"法国\", \"德国\", \"美国\", \"爱沙尼亚\"]","静水\u002F缓流湖泊、池塘、沟渠、沼泽及季节性湿地","5.00","25.00","5.00-25.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":52,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":86,"phMin":87,"phMax":88,"ghMinD":52,"ghMaxD":52,"khMinD":52,"khMaxD":52,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","20.00","28.00","5.50","7.50","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素，缺铁时新叶易发黄。","可与其他温和水草混养，无攻击性；避免与草食性鱼类（如金鱼、大型慈鲷）同缸，以免叶片被啃食。","光照中等即可，CO2 非必需但添加后生长更紧凑；定期修剪促进侧枝，防止底层叶片因遮光脱落。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":52,"lifespanMaxYears":52,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"60.00","30.00","茎纤细多分枝，株高15-60厘米；叶线形，长2-10厘米，宽不足1毫米，对生或轮生，基部具鞘；根系为须根状，可形成匍匐茎。","整株绿色至深绿色，茎节处常带淡褐色；不同光照下叶色略有深浅变化。","叶极细线形，果实（角果）弯曲似小角，是区别于同科眼子菜属等植物的关键特征。","无显著雌雄差异。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":52,"incubationDaysMin":52,"incubationDaysMax":52,"clutchSizeMin":52,"clutchSizeMax":52,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖（断枝、匍匐茎或根状茎）为主，也可产生种子有性繁殖","待复验","顶芽或侧枝扦插即可繁殖，保持适宜光照和营养，断枝约1-2周生根；种子繁殖在自然水体中常见，水族箱内较少采用。",{"growthForm":106,"placement":107,"growthRate":108,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"heightMinCm":110,"heightMaxCm":93,"substrateRequirement":111,"nutrientDemand":108,"propagationMethod":112,"plantNotes":113},"STEM","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","15.00","细颗粒底床或水体液肥","顶芽或侧枝扦插","中等光照即可，定期添加液肥和根肥；可挺水栽培，水上叶与水中叶形态略有差异。修剪顶芽可促进侧枝萌发，保持株形紧凑。",{"setupNotes":115,"waterChangeNotes":116,"densityNotes":117,"acclimationNotes":118,"feedingSummary":119,"commonMistakes":120,"completeness":121,"status":122},"选用细颗粒底床或水草泥，布置于中后景；中等光照（约0.5-1瓦\u002F升LED），可添加CO2促进生长，但不强制。","每周换水20-30%，保持水质稳定；换水后补充液肥。","株距2-3厘米，过密时需分株或修剪，避免底层光照不足。","新株入缸先低光适应3-5天，再逐步提高到目标光照；避免直接强光导致灼伤或爆藻。","以综合液肥为主，每周1-2次；底床埋根肥补充氮磷钾；观察新叶状态调整铁肥。","① 光照不足导致茎节拉长、叶片稀疏；② 长期未修剪使底层叶片黄化脱落；③ 与草食性鱼类混养被啃食；④ 水温持续超过30℃导致溶叶。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[124,139,158,176,194],{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},9965,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[130,133,136],{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸前","准备细颗粒底床或水草泥，将植株清洗消毒，修剪烂叶和过长根系，保留健康顶芽。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"入缸","插植时保持2-3厘米间距，埋住根系但勿覆盖生长点；先低光适应3-5天，再逐步增强光照。",{"phase":137,"content":138},"稳定后","每周添加液肥，观察新叶颜色和茎节长度；出现徒长时增加光照或修剪促分枝。",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},9966,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[145,147,149,151,153,156],{"item":146,"must":15},"底床使用细颗粒水草泥或细砂",{"item":148,"must":15},"光照强度中等（0.5-1瓦\u002F升LED）",{"item":150,"must":15},"每周添加含氮磷钾及微量元素的液肥",{"item":152,"must":15},"水温20-28℃，pH 5.5-7.5",{"item":154,"must":155},"缸内无草食性鱼类（如金鱼、大型慈鲷）",false,{"item":157,"must":155},"每2-4周修剪一次控制株高",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},9967,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[164,167,170,173],{"a":165,"q":166},"适合。对水质和光照适应范围广，不强制添加CO2，生长稳定，是入门级中后景水草。","角果藤适合新手吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"可以。CO2为可选，不添加也能正常生长，但添加后茎节更紧凑、生长更快。","不添加CO2能活吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"在水上或浅水环境可能开花，花小不明显；水族箱内极少见花，主要靠营养繁殖。","角果藤会开花吗？",{"a":174,"q":175},"多为缺铁或氮，或pH偏高影响铁吸收；补充含铁液肥并适当降低pH至6.5以下可改善。","新叶发黄是什么原因？",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},9968,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[182,186,190],{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"缺铁性黄叶","添加含铁液肥，调整pH至6.5以下，约2周后新叶转绿。","水体铁元素不足或pH偏高",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"溶叶","稳定水温20-28℃，加强换水，剪除溶叶部分并检查过滤。","水质突变或水温超过30℃",{"name":191,"action":192,"trigger":193},"藻类附着","缩短光照时间，手动清除藻类，引入食藻生物，调整液肥添加量。","光照过强或营养失衡",{"id":195,"type":196,"title":197,"sortOrder":198,"payload":199},9969,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[200,204,208],{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"避免与草食性鱼类混养","BAD","叶片细嫩，易被金鱼、大型慈鲷等啃食，导致植株残缺甚至死亡。",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"不可长期暴露于30℃以上水温","CAUTION","温带种不耐持续高温，会导致生长停滞、溶叶。",{"text":209,"level":206,"reason":210},"不宜种在强水流处","茎细易折断，强水流会破坏株形并影响扎根。",[],{},[214],{"id":215,"mediaType":216,"usageType":217,"title":218,"caption":219,"remoteUrl":220,"localPath":221,"mimeType":222,"copyrightHolder":223,"licenseNote":224,"sortOrder":225,"sourceId":226},7147,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","角果藤（Zannichellia palustris）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F95599867","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F158727856\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2555\u002FAQSP002060_5655caecba.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Юлия","CC-BY",0,102,{},[229,249,263,280,301],{"id":230,"speciesCode":231,"canonicalNameZh":232,"scientificName":233,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":234,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":235,"thumbnailUrl":236,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":247,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":248,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":155},2631,"AQSP002051","盖伊眼子菜","Potamogeton gayi",10157,"原产南美洲（巴西、阿根廷、玻利维亚等地）的细长茎生水草，株高 15-60 cm，适宜水温 20-28℃、pH 5.5-7.5，易养。叶狭长，茎节较密，常作中后景草，扦插即可快速成丛，是南美风格草缸的常用背景草。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2546\u002FAQSP002051_7f5e105dbb.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，定期补充含氮、磷、钾及微量元素的液肥或根肥；缺肥时老叶易黄化。",[242,243,244,245,246],"南美眼子菜","巴西眼子菜","盖亚眼子菜","盖伊水草","细叶眼子菜",95,[],{"id":250,"speciesCode":251,"canonicalNameZh":252,"scientificName":253,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":254,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":255,"thumbnailUrl":256,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":257,"aliases":258,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":155},2632,"AQSP002052","八药眼子菜","Potamogeton octandrus",10158,"八药眼子菜是眼子菜科淡水水生植物，原产于日本、澳大利亚、中国、韩国、台湾、南非、俄罗斯及马达加斯加。株高通常15-60厘米，茎细长，适合中大型水族箱后景。对光照要求中等，二氧化碳非必需，繁殖以顶芽或侧枝扦插为主。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2547\u002FAQSP002052_438e92e54f.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，每周添加1-2次综合液肥（含氮磷钾及微量元素），底床可配合根肥。",[259,260,261,246],"八蕊眼子菜","水案板","眼子菜",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":107,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":271,"aliases":272,"minimumTankL":52,"ghRange":52,"khRange":52,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":108,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":108,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":155},2624,"AQSP002044","禾叶泽泻","Alisma gramineum",10150,"禾叶泽泻（Alisma gramineum）是广布欧亚与北美的淡水水生植物，沉水叶窄带状如禾草，可挺水生长，株高15–60厘米。栽培容易，适应弱酸性至中性水质，中等光照即可，无需强二氧化碳；与宽叶泽泻相比叶片明显狭长，是后景与挺水景观常用植物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2539\u002FAQSP002044_690fe06d8f.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，可根据新叶状态补充综合液肥和根肥；缺氮老叶黄化，缺铁新叶失绿。",[273,274,275,276,277,278],"水泽泻","禾状泽泻","窄叶泽泻","线叶泽泻","细叶泽泻","草叶泽泻",[],{"id":281,"speciesCode":282,"canonicalNameZh":283,"scientificName":284,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":285,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":286,"thumbnailUrl":287,"temperatureRange":288,"phRange":289,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":290,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":291,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":293,"ghRange":294,"khRange":295,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":296,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":297,"lastVerifiedAt":298,"lastVerifierName":299,"verificationCount":300,"hasRefetchTag":155},1941,"AQSP002432","黄金榕","Anubias barteri",1003,"黄金榕（Anubias barteri）是常见的淡水水草植物。主要栖息于生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。适宜水温 22.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F515ab1d0-1ee9-4ecc-959c-22a7a2f1f0fd.jpg","22.20-27.80 C","6.50-7.50","MIDGROUND","通过根系、叶片或藻体吸收营养，根据新生组织状态少量分次补肥。",[283,283],"10.00","2.00-20.00","3.00-7.00","LOW",[],"2026-08-06 08:13:05","超级管理员",1,{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":309,"phRange":310,"sizeRange":52,"careDifficulty":101,"plantPlacement":311,"diet":312,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":293,"ghRange":316,"khRange":317,"lifespanRange":52,"priceRange":52,"priceUnit":52,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":296,"co2Requirement":109,"growthRate":68,"verificationTags":318,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":52,"verificationCount":225,"hasRefetchTag":155},1329,"AQSP001164","迷你水榕","Anubias barteri 'Petite'",994,"迷你水榕（Anubias barteri 'Petite'）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于前景。极小型水榕，适合前景硬景缝隙和纳米缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1329\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1329-39e80d4caa.png","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","FOREGROUND","OMNIVORE","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。",[315],"Anubias nana petite","3.00-12.00","2.00-8.00",[],"zh-CN",[319],{"missingFields":322,"translatedFields":323,"locale":319,"totalFields":323,"status":324},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]