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C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":83,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":84,"compatibilityNotes":85,"careNotes":86},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","200.00","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。","单独饲养。会捕食小型鱼类、虾和两栖动物，也会攻击或撕咬其他龟类；即使同种也常因打斗受伤。不要与任何可被吞食生物混养。","提供至少200L水体，过滤系统应冗余，每周至少换水1\u002F3；设置水下晒背台（仅露出部分，防止溺亡）并配UVB 5.0灯；加盖锁紧，缝隙堵死。水位不宜过深，布置沉木、PVC管等遮蔽物，留出浅水活动区。",{"maxLengthCm":88,"averageLengthCm":89,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":90,"coloration":91,"distinguishingFeatures":92,"sexualDimorphism":93},"15.00","12.00","背甲低平，呈椭圆形；甲桥极窄，腹甲明显退化且各盾片间有软骨质区域，头部大、吻部突出似喙。","背甲多为橄榄棕、深褐或灰黑色，常有暗色放射纹或斑点；腹甲黄白至灰色，面积小；皮肤灰褐至橄榄色，头颈部有深色细纹或斑驳。","极窄甲桥与退化腹甲是区别于其他动胸龟科成员的显著特征；头部比例大，上下颚强健。与普通麝香龟相比，头更宽大、背甲更低平。","雄龟尾基部粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘；雌龟体型略大，尾短细。",{"reproductionMode":95,"breedingDifficulty":79,"spawningType":96,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":97,"breedingNotes":98},"EGG_LAYER","卵生；产卵于岸边或陆地产卵巢","待复验","人工繁殖记录有限，需提供陆地产卵巢和明显的干湿季节变化刺激；雌龟每窝产卵较少，卵呈硬壳或钙化。繁殖成功的关键是模拟自然季节性水位和温度波动，并在孵化期保持稳定湿度；幼龟需浅水、高蛋白饲料和良好水质。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":101,"waterChangeNotes":102,"densityNotes":103,"acclimationNotes":104,"feedingSummary":105,"commonMistakes":106,"completeness":107,"status":108},"至少200L水体，使用上部过滤或滤筒配合前置，保持高溶氧。底部可铺大块河石或裸底，避免误食小石子。设置水下晒背台、沉木和PVC管；水深建议让龟能探出水面呼吸，同时布置浅水区。","每周至少换水1\u002F3，肉食性龟排泄大，建议每2-3天吸底污；换水时温差不超过2℃。","单独饲养，不建议任何混养；若用于展示，需用隔板分区且各区域独立过滤。","新龟入缸用滴水法过水30-60分钟，保持低光照和安静环境；前3天不投喂，观察排便与呼吸。","偏向动物性饵料，可每1-2天投喂一次，总量不超过头部体积；食物包括螺、虾、小鱼、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮。","① 误以为可以配鱼虾或与其他龟混养，导致捕食或打斗；② 水体太小或过滤不足，高蛋白排泄快速恶化水质；③ 忽视UVB和钙质，长期单一喂干虾造成代谢性骨病。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[110,125,144,162,179],{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},10035,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[116,119,122],{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸前","准备好200L以上加盖缸，安装过滤、UVB和晒背台；水温调至26℃左右，pH 7.0-7.5；勿放鱼虾。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"入缸","过水后放入，提供隐蔽处；前3天不喂，保持安静；观察有无浮水、张口呼吸等应激。",{"phase":123,"content":124},"稳定后","建立规律换水和投喂；每周吸污，定期称重；发现食欲下降或甲壳破损及时隔离检查。",{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},10036,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[131,133,135,137,139,141],{"item":132,"must":15},"缸体≥200L且加盖防逃",{"item":134,"must":15},"高效过滤+每周换水1\u002F3",{"item":136,"must":15},"UVB 5.0 + 晒背台（防淹）",{"item":138,"must":15},"单独饲养，不混鱼虾",{"item":140,"must":15},"提供沉木\u002FPVC管隐蔽",{"item":142,"must":143},"肉类为主的多样化饲料",false,{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},10037,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"不可以，它会捕食小型鱼类和虾，也会攻击其他龟类，必须单养。","窄桥匣龟可以和鱼虾混养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"需要。虽然它平时多在水底活动，但仍需提供浅水晒背台和UVB，以促进钙代谢，晒背台要保证龟能轻松爬上去且不会卡住。","需要晒背台吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"会，而且咬合力较强。受惊或抓取时会猛烈咬合，处理时应使用容器或戴厚手套，避免手指靠近头前。","咬人吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"建议22-28℃，繁殖或治疗期间可保持在26-28℃；换水时避免温差超过2℃。","水温多少合适？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},10038,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,176],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"甲壳溃疡\u002F腐皮","隔离观察并改善水质、温度与环境卫生；若症状持续或加重，应由异宠或水生动物兽医诊断后用药。","水质恶化或外伤感染",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"代谢性骨病","增加UVB照射，补钙和维生素D3，调整饮食，多喂带壳虾\u002F螺。","缺乏UVB或钙磷比不当",{"name":177,"action":170,"trigger":178},"呼吸道感染","水温骤降或温差大",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},10039,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"禁与鱼类、虾蟹混养","BAD","会主动捕食小型水生动物。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"勿徒手抓取","CAUTION","咬合力强，应激时攻击迅速。",{"text":194,"level":191,"reason":195},"不得长期只喂干虾","缺乏钙和维生素，易导致甲壳畸形和肝肾负担。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7161,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","窄桥匣龟（Claudius angustatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F320793733","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F580062235\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Jeff Birek","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[214,233,251,270,287],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":223,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":232,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":143},2658,"AQSP002078","埃雷拉泥龟","Kinosternon herrerai",10184,"墨西哥特有的淡水泥龟，属动胸龟科，栖息于河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，水陆两栖。成体需200升以上环境，水温22-28℃，杂食性，性情半攻击、多独居，饲养难度高，不适合混养小鱼虾或同类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2573\u002FAQSP002078_a52b062768.jpg","6.50-8.00","10.00-12.00 cm","提供优质龟粮（沉水性颗粒或浮性颗粒），搭配水生无脊椎动物（如虾、螺、昆虫）、小鱼及少量植物性食物；避免长期单一投喂干虾，注意钙磷比。",[226,227,228,229,230],"哈雷拉泥龟","埃雷拉动胸龟","墨西哥泥龟","赫氏泥龟","赫雷拉泥龟","20.00-30.00",[],{"id":234,"speciesCode":235,"canonicalNameZh":236,"scientificName":237,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":243,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":250,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":143},2659,"AQSP002079","粗腿泥龟","Kinosternon hirtipes",10185,"粗腿泥龟（Kinosternon hirtipes）是分布于美国西南部至墨西哥北部的小型半水栖泥龟，因后肢异常粗壮得名。成体背甲约13-18 cm，食性杂，性情较凶，会捕食鱼虾并攻击同类；需200 L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[244,245,246,247,248],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],{"id":252,"speciesCode":253,"canonicalNameZh":254,"scientificName":255,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":256,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":257,"thumbnailUrl":258,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":259,"sizeRange":260,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":261,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":268,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":143},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[263,264,265,266,267],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":143},2661,"AQSP002081","蝎形泥龟","Kinosternon scorpioides",10187,"蝎形泥龟（Kinosternon scorpioides）是分布从墨西哥至巴西、特立尼达的泥龟科淡水龟，背甲可达15-18 cm，成体多呈深褐至黑色。水陆两栖、领地意识强，易捕食鱼虾，建议单养；需要大水体、UVB 与晒背区，饲养难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2576\u002FAQSP002081_1946c98c40.jpg","15.00-18.00 cm","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。",[281,281,282,283,284,285],"沙氏泥龟","红面泥龟","红面蛋龟","红颊泥龟","蝎泽泥龟",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":296,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":83,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":143},2662,"AQSP002082","红根据泥龟","Kinosternon subrubrum",10188,"原产美国东部的小型半水栖龟，成体背甲通常 7-10 cm，腹甲具铰链可部分闭合，头部有黄色条纹。偏好底栖，肉食性为主，需提供浅水与干燥晒背区。因对水体空间、UVB 和陆地环境要求严格，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2577\u002FAQSP002082_e14bb763ab.jpg","9.00-12.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：优质水龟颗粒、蚯蚓、小鱼、虾、螺类等，偶尔少量蔬菜。幼体每日喂，成体每隔 1-2 天喂，每次量为龟头部大小，避免长期单喂干虾。",[298,298,299,300,301,282],"东部泥龟","北美泥龟","小泥龟","普通泥龟",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]