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使用过小水体或纯水环境，忽视陆地晒背区；② 长期单一投喂干虾或肉类，导致营养不良或代谢性骨病；③ 与小鱼虾或同类混养，发生攻击或捕食；④ 未安装防逃设施导致越狱；⑤ 忽视UVB光照，影响钙吸收。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[110,125,143,161,179],{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},10055,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[116,119,122],{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸前","准备200L以上水陆环境，安装强过滤、加热设备（水温22-28℃）、UVB灯和晒背区；确保防逃。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"入缸初期","缓慢过温后放入浅水区，提供隐蔽处；观察呼吸、游动和进食情况，初期可能拒食1-2天属正常。",{"phase":123,"content":124},"稳定后","保持水质稳定，定期换水；提供多样化食物，记录生长与健康状态；长期单养或严格监控混养。",{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},10056,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[131,133,135,137,139,141],{"item":132,"must":15},"水陆环境≥200L，含晒背区",{"item":134,"must":15},"UVB灯+加热设备",{"item":136,"must":15},"强过滤系统",{"item":138,"must":15},"防逃措施（加盖或围栏）",{"item":140,"must":15},"多样化杂食性饲料",{"item":142,"must":15},"单独饲养（不建议混养）",{"id":144,"type":145,"title":146,"sortOrder":147,"payload":148},10057,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[149,152,155,158],{"a":150,"q":151},"不建议混养。成体会捕食小鱼虾，雄性之间也易发生争斗，最好单只饲养。","埃雷拉泥龟可以混养吗？",{"a":153,"q":154},"至少200升水体，且需要水陆两栖环境，陆地晒背区必不可少。","需要多少大的缸？",{"a":156,"q":157},"建议保持22-28°C，幼龟或病龟宜取上限，注意避免急剧温差。","水温多少合适？",{"a":159,"q":160},"杂食性，以优质龟粮为主，搭配水生无脊椎动物、小鱼和少量植物，避免单一干虾。","主要吃什么？",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},10058,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[167,171,175],{"name":168,"action":169,"trigger":170},"代谢性骨病","补充UVB照射，调整饲料钙磷比（钙:磷≈2:1），严重时就医。","缺乏UVB或钙磷比不当",{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"腐皮\u002F烂甲","改善水质，定期换水，局部消毒，必要时隔离干养并就医。","水质恶化或外伤感染",{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"呼吸道感染","提升水温至28°C左右，保持晒背区温暖，若症状持续需专业治疗。","温度骤降或长期低温",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},10059,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"禁止与小鱼虾混养","BAD","成体龟会捕食鱼虾。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"避免多只雄性混养","CAUTION","雄性间易发生严重争斗，造成伤害。",{"text":194,"level":191,"reason":195},"不可忽视晒背区和UVB","长期缺乏UVB会导致代谢性骨病，影响健康。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7165,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","埃雷拉泥龟（Kinosternon 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L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","6.50-8.00","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[226,227,228,229,230],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],false,{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":251,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[246,247,248,249,250],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00","20.00-30.00",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":252,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2661,"AQSP002081","蝎形泥龟","Kinosternon scorpioides",10187,"蝎形泥龟（Kinosternon scorpioides）是分布从墨西哥至巴西、特立尼达的泥龟科淡水龟，背甲可达15-18 cm，成体多呈深褐至黑色。水陆两栖、领地意识强，易捕食鱼虾，建议单养；需要大水体、UVB 与晒背区，饲养难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2576\u002FAQSP002081_1946c98c40.jpg","15.00-18.00 cm","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。",[265,265,266,267,268,269],"沙氏泥龟","红面泥龟","红面蛋龟","红颊泥龟","蝎泽泥龟",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":280,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":231,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2662,"AQSP002082","红根据泥龟","Kinosternon subrubrum",10188,"原产美国东部的小型半水栖龟，成体背甲通常 7-10 cm，腹甲具铰链可部分闭合，头部有黄色条纹。偏好底栖，肉食性为主，需提供浅水与干燥晒背区。因对水体空间、UVB 和陆地环境要求严格，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2577\u002FAQSP002082_e14bb763ab.jpg","9.00-12.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：优质水龟颗粒、蚯蚓、小鱼、虾、螺类等，偶尔少量蔬菜。幼体每日喂，成体每隔 1-2 天喂，每次量为龟头部大小，避免长期单喂干虾。",[282,282,283,284,285,266],"东部泥龟","北美泥龟","小泥龟","普通泥龟",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":222,"sizeRange":295,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":296,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":303,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2654,"AQSP002074","窄桥匣龟","Claudius angustatus",10180,"分布于墨西哥至中美洲的低地淡水水域；以极窄的甲桥和退化腹甲著称，头部大、咬合力强，是凶猛的肉食性龟，必须单独饲养。成体背甲长约12-15cm，饲养难度高，需大水体与强过滤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。",[298,299,300,301,302,298],"鹰嘴泥龟","墨西哥窄桥龟","窄桥蛋龟","窄桥麝香龟","窄桥龟",[],"zh-CN",[304],{"missingFields":307,"translatedFields":308,"locale":304,"totalFields":308,"status":309},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]