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与晒背区，饲养难度高。",[18,19,20,21,22],"沙氏泥龟","红面泥龟","红面蛋龟","红颊泥龟","蝎泽泥龟",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},5508,"CLASS","Testudines","龟鳖目","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5526,"ORDER","Unresolved","分类待确认","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},5561,"FAMILY","Kinosternidae","动胸龟科","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > 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\"特立尼达和多巴哥\"]","河流、湖泊、池塘或沿岸湿地，同时使用水域和陆地","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":83,"compatibilityNotes":84,"careNotes":85},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","200.00","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。","多数成体会捕食鱼虾或攻击同类，优先单养。","需大水体、强过滤、安全晒背区、UVB 和防逃设施。",{"maxLengthCm":87,"averageLengthCm":88,"lifespanMinYears":89,"lifespanMaxYears":90,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"18.00","15.00","20.00","30.00","背甲椭圆形、较高隆，呈深褐色至黑色；腹甲黄褐色至橙色，具有可闭合的铰链结构。","头部中等，部分亚种头侧具红色或橙色斑纹；四肢灰褐色，具发达蹼和钝爪。","与同属其他泥龟相比，背甲隆起较高，头部斑纹变化大，腹甲前叶可活动；种级鉴定需结合成体形态与产地。","雄龟尾粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘，腹甲略凹；雌龟尾短，泄殖孔不超出背甲后缘，体型略大。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":78,"spawningType":97,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":98,"breedingNotes":99},"EGG_LAYER","卵生或释放配子，具体类型待复验","待复验","卵生，繁殖需提供干燥的产卵巢穴和稳定的孵化温湿度，幼体开口与培育难度较高。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":102,"waterChangeNotes":103,"densityNotes":104,"acclimationNotes":105,"feedingSummary":106,"commonMistakes":107,"completeness":108,"status":109},"建议至少 200 L 水陆两栖缸，设置深水区、浅水区和带斜坡的晒背台。使用大流量过滤，加热设备维持 22-28℃，提供 UVB 光源并加盖防逃。","每周换水 1\u002F3，及时吸除残饵和排泄物；水质波动不宜过大。","领地意识强，建议单养；若需混养同种或其他龟，须提供极大空间和多个晒背点，并密切观察打斗。","过水 30 分钟，逐步适应新水温；新入个体隔离观察 2 周，确认无腐皮、肠炎或外伤。","杂食，幼体偏肉食，成体可喂食优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、螺类及少量蔬菜水果；每日 1 次，7-8 分饱。","① 与鱼虾或同类混养，导致捕食或咬伤；② 纯深水无晒背区或陆地；③ 缺乏 UVB 与钙质补给；④ 长期只喂干虾或单一饲料。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[111,126,144,162,180],{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},10070,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[117,120,123],{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸前","准备 200 L 以上水陆缸，安装大流量过滤、加热设备与 UVB 灯，铺设斜坡晒背台并加盖。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸","过水 30 分钟，将龟轻放于浅水区，避免直接抛入深水；静置观察 1-2 天再少量投喂。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"稳定后","每日定时喂食并观察粪便与体表；每周换水 1\u002F3，每月检查过滤和灯具，保持晒背台干燥。",{"id":127,"type":128,"title":129,"sortOrder":130,"payload":131},10071,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[132,134,136,138,140,142],{"item":133,"must":15},"200 L 以上水陆两栖环境",{"item":135,"must":15},"UVB 光源 + 晒背台",{"item":137,"must":15},"恒温 22-28℃",{"item":139,"must":15},"大流量过滤",{"item":141,"must":15},"防逃盖",{"item":143,"must":15},"单养为主",{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},10072,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"不建议。成体捕食鱼虾的能力很强，常会把混养鱼虾当作猎物，最好单养。","蝎形泥龟可以和小型鱼虾混养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"必需。它是水陆两栖龟，需要上岸晒背，否则易患腐皮和代谢性骨病。","饲养需要陆地或晒背台吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"建议 22-28℃，冬季须用加温棒恒温，避免温差过大。","适宜的水温范围是多少？",{"a":160,"q":161},"背甲一般可达 15-18 cm，饲养得当可活 20 年以上，是长期投入的物种。","成体能长多大、寿命多长？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},10073,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,176],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"腐皮\u002F烂甲","改善水质、干养患处，严重时清创并咨询兽医。","水质恶化、外伤或长期泡水",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"代谢性骨病","补充 UVB 照射和钙粉，调整饮食结构。","缺乏 UVB 或钙质",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"肠炎","停食升温，严重时及时就医。","喂食变质食物或温差过大",{"id":181,"type":182,"title":183,"sortOrder":184,"payload":185},10074,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[186,190,194],{"text":187,"level":188,"reason":189},"会主动捕食鱼虾，不可与观赏鱼虾混养","BAD","成体捕食性强，易吞食小型鱼虾。",{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"同类领地冲突明显","CAUTION","雄龟或个体之间易打斗咬伤，建议单养。",{"text":195,"level":192,"reason":196},"咬合力强，操作需小心","捕捉时可能被咬伤，尤其是野生成体。",[],{},[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":204,"caption":205,"remoteUrl":206,"localPath":207,"mimeType":208,"copyrightHolder":209,"licenseNote":210,"sortOrder":211,"sourceId":212},7168,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蝎形泥龟（Kinosternon scorpioides）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F335216611","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F608925921\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2576\u002FAQSP002081_1946c98c40.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Carlos Ceballos","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[215,235,253,272,288],{"id":216,"speciesCode":217,"canonicalNameZh":218,"scientificName":219,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":220,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":221,"thumbnailUrl":222,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":225,"aliases":226,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":232,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":233,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2658,"AQSP002078","埃雷拉泥龟","Kinosternon herrerai",10184,"墨西哥特有的淡水泥龟，属动胸龟科，栖息于河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，水陆两栖。成体需200升以上环境，水温22-28℃，杂食性，性情半攻击、多独居，饲养难度高，不适合混养小鱼虾或同类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2573\u002FAQSP002078_a52b062768.jpg","6.50-8.00","10.00-12.00 cm","提供优质龟粮（沉水性颗粒或浮性颗粒），搭配水生无脊椎动物（如虾、螺、昆虫）、小鱼及少量植物性食物；避免长期单一投喂干虾，注意钙磷比。",[227,228,229,230,231],"哈雷拉泥龟","埃雷拉动胸龟","墨西哥泥龟","赫氏泥龟","赫雷拉泥龟","20.00-30.00",[],false,{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2659,"AQSP002079","粗腿泥龟","Kinosternon hirtipes",10185,"粗腿泥龟（Kinosternon hirtipes）是分布于美国西南部至墨西哥北部的小型半水栖泥龟，因后肢异常粗壮得名。成体背甲约13-18 cm，食性杂，性情较凶，会捕食鱼虾并攻击同类；需200 L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[246,247,248,249,250],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":261,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":270,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":232,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":271,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[265,266,267,268,269],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00",[],{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":281,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":251,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2662,"AQSP002082","红根据泥龟","Kinosternon subrubrum",10188,"原产美国东部的小型半水栖龟，成体背甲通常 7-10 cm，腹甲具铰链可部分闭合，头部有黄色条纹。偏好底栖，肉食性为主，需提供浅水与干燥晒背区。因对水体空间、UVB 和陆地环境要求严格，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2577\u002FAQSP002082_e14bb763ab.jpg","9.00-12.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：优质水龟颗粒、蚯蚓、小鱼、虾、螺类等，偶尔少量蔬菜。幼体每日喂，成体每隔 1-2 天喂，每次量为龟头部大小，避免长期单喂干虾。",[283,283,284,285,286,19],"东部泥龟","北美泥龟","小泥龟","普通泥龟",[],{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":296,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":297,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":82,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":234},2654,"AQSP002074","窄桥匣龟","Claudius angustatus",10180,"分布于墨西哥至中美洲的低地淡水水域；以极窄的甲桥和退化腹甲著称，头部大、咬合力强，是凶猛的肉食性龟，必须单独饲养。成体背甲长约12-15cm，饲养难度高，需大水体与强过滤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。",[299,300,301,302,303,299],"鹰嘴泥龟","墨西哥窄桥龟","窄桥蛋龟","窄桥麝香龟","窄桥龟",[],"zh-CN",[305],{"missingFields":308,"translatedFields":309,"locale":305,"totalFields":309,"status":310},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]