[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002082-kinosternon-subrubrum":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":81,"morphology":93,"reproduction":102,"plant":111,"careGuide":112,"careSections":121,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":209,"media":223,"relatedSpecies":224,"locale":316,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":317,"translationCoverage":318,"updatedAt":322},2662,"AQSP002082","红根据泥龟","Kinosternon subrubrum","TURTLE","FRESHWATER",10188,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产美国东部的小型半水栖龟，成体背甲通常 7-10 cm，腹甲具铰链可部分闭合，头部有黄色条纹。偏好底栖，肉食性为主，需提供浅水与干燥晒背区。因对水体空间、UVB 和陆地环境要求严格，饲养难度较高。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"东部泥龟","北美泥龟","小泥龟","普通泥龟","红面泥龟","美国泥龟",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},5508,"CLASS","Testudines","龟鳖目","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},5526,"ORDER","Unresolved","分类待确认","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},5561,"FAMILY","Kinosternidae","动胸龟科","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":58},6264,"GENUS","Kinosternon","","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae > Kinosternon",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6649,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Kinosternidae > Kinosternon > Kinosternon subrubrum",[30,35,41,47,53,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"原产美国东部，从纽约州南部至德克萨斯州，广泛分布于大西洋沿岸平原与墨西哥湾沿岸的淡水湿地。","栖息于静水或缓流的池塘、沼泽、沟渠、浅水湖泊及临时性水域，偏好有丰富水生植被和柔软泥底的浅水环境，常在水底活动。","BOTTOM","STILL","泥底或沙泥混合底质，常有落叶层","0.10","0.60","6.50","7.50","[\"美国\", \"未知地区\", \"墨西哥\", \"中国\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"意大利\", \"日本\", \"台湾\"]","池塘 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 沟渠 \u002F 缓流浅水区","10.00","30.00","10.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":69,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":87,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":74,"phMax":89,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"khMinD":59,"khMaxD":59,"minimumGroupSize":59,"feedingNotes":90,"compatibilityNotes":91,"careNotes":92},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","200.00","22.00","28.00","8.00","以动物性饵料为主：优质水龟颗粒、蚯蚓、小鱼、虾、螺类等，偶尔少量蔬菜。幼体每日喂，成体每隔 1-2 天喂，每次量为龟头部大小，避免长期单喂干虾。","成体有领地意识，会攻击同类并捕食小型鱼虾，建议单独饲养。若混养需极宽敞水体并设置多个隐蔽处，风险仍高。","需至少 200 升水体，配备强力过滤、加热、UVB 照明；水深宜浅（约 20-30 cm），必须有无障碍晒背陆地和防逃盖，陆地占比约 1\u002F3。",{"maxLengthCm":94,"averageLengthCm":95,"lifespanMinYears":96,"lifespanMaxYears":97,"bodyShape":98,"coloration":99,"distinguishingFeatures":100,"sexualDimorphism":101},"12.00","9.00","20.00","40.00","小型半水栖龟，背甲椭圆形，略拱起；腹甲较大，具前后铰链可部分闭合；四肢粗短，趾间有蹼，尾短。","背甲深褐色至黑色，无显著棱脊；腹甲黄褐色至棕色，边缘可有深色斑；头颈部灰褐色，有黄色或浅色条纹，部分个体头部带淡红色调。","腹甲前叶可活动，是泥龟属典型特征；与近缘麝香龟相比，体型略大，头部条纹更明显，且无强烈麝香味。","雄性体型略大，尾粗长，泄殖腔孔超出背甲后缘；雌性体型较小，尾短，腹甲平坦。",{"reproductionMode":103,"breedingDifficulty":82,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":59,"incubationDaysMin":105,"incubationDaysMax":106,"clutchSizeMin":107,"clutchSizeMax":108,"parentalCare":109,"breedingNotes":110},"EGG_LAYER","卵生，卵产于陆地巢穴","60","90","1","5","待复验","雌龟每年产卵 1-2 窝，于春季或初夏选择排水良好的土壤挖巢；孵化温度决定性别，低温产雄性、高温产雌性。幼龟需浅水环境和高蛋白食物。",{"plantNotes":59},{"setupNotes":113,"waterChangeNotes":114,"densityNotes":115,"acclimationNotes":116,"feedingSummary":117,"commonMistakes":118,"completeness":119,"status":120},"水陆缸或龟缸，水深 20-30 cm，底部铺细沙或卵石，设置沉木或岩石供藏匿；晒背区配备 UVB 灯和加热灯，提供 30-35°C 晒背点，水温保持 22-28°C。","每周换水 1\u002F4-1\u002F3，配备高效过滤，龟类排便量大，注意及时清理残饵。","成体单独饲养；一只成体至少 200 升水体，若混养每增加一只至少增加 100 升并设置隔离区。","新龟缓慢过温 20-30 分钟，避免温度骤变；入缸后静养 1-2 天不喂食。","每日或隔日投喂一次，以动物性饵料为主，搭配水龟粮；投喂量为龟头部大小，5-10 分钟内吃完。","① 饲养水体过小或水深过大；② 未提供 UVB 和晒背区；③ 长期喂食干虾或单一食物；④ 混养同类或鱼类导致打斗或捕食。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[122,137,155,173,190],{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},10075,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[128,131,134],{"phase":129,"content":130},"入缸前","准备 200 升以上水陆缸，安装过滤、加热、UVB，养水并建立硝化系统，设置晒背台和防逃盖。",{"phase":132,"content":133},"入缸","缓慢过温后放入，保持环境安静，观察呼吸和活动，前 1-2 天不喂食。",{"phase":135,"content":136},"稳定后","适应后逐渐建立喂食规律，定期监测水质和晒背行为，注意是否有皮肤或甲壳问题。",{"id":138,"type":139,"title":140,"sortOrder":141,"payload":142},10076,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[143,145,147,149,151,153],{"item":144,"must":15},"200 升以上水陆缸",{"item":146,"must":15},"强力过滤",{"item":148,"must":15},"UVB 灯和晒背加热灯",{"item":150,"must":15},"晒背区（陆地）",{"item":152,"must":15},"防逃盖",{"item":154,"must":15},"动物性饵料和优质水龟粮",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},10077,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"需要，它们是半水栖龟，必须提供干燥的晒背区，否则易患甲壳和皮肤疾病。","红根据泥龟需要陆地吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"不建议，成体有领地性，会攻击同类，也会捕食小鱼虾。","可以混养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"建议保持在 22-28°C；若让龟自然冬眠，需在 5-10°C 稳定环境，但人工饲养通常加温不冬眠。","水温多少合适？",{"a":171,"q":172},"肉食性为主，水龟粮、蚯蚓、小鱼、虾、螺等，偶尔少量蔬菜。","吃什么？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},10078,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,186],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"腐甲病","隔离观察并改善水质、温度与环境卫生；若症状持续或加重，应由异宠或水生动物兽医诊断后用药。","水质差或外伤",{"name":184,"action":181,"trigger":185},"呼吸道感染","温度骤变或晒背不足",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"肥胖\u002F脂肪肝","控制食量，增加活动空间。","长期过量喂食",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},10079,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,204],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"禁止与小型鱼类或无脊椎动物混养，会被捕食。","BAD","肉食性，几乎吃任何能入口的动物。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"水深不宜超过龟体站立伸长脖子的高度，否则有溺水风险。","CAUTION","底栖习性，游泳能力一般。",{"text":205,"level":198,"reason":206},"未提供 UVB 和晒背区会导致代谢性骨病和软壳。","需要 UVB 合成维生素 D3。",[],{},[210],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":222},7169,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红根据泥龟（Kinosternon subrubrum）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F401013790","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F735983261\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2577\u002FAQSP002082_e14bb763ab.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Samuel Paul Galick","CC0",0,102,{},[225,246,264,283,299],{"id":226,"speciesCode":227,"canonicalNameZh":228,"scientificName":229,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":230,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":231,"thumbnailUrl":232,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":235,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":237,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":243,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":244,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":245},2658,"AQSP002078","埃雷拉泥龟","Kinosternon herrerai",10184,"墨西哥特有的淡水泥龟，属动胸龟科，栖息于河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，水陆两栖。成体需200升以上环境，水温22-28℃，杂食性，性情半攻击、多独居，饲养难度高，不适合混养小鱼虾或同类。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2573\u002FAQSP002078_a52b062768.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","10.00-12.00 cm","提供优质龟粮（沉水性颗粒或浮性颗粒），搭配水生无脊椎动物（如虾、螺、昆虫）、小鱼及少量植物性食物；避免长期单一投喂干虾，注意钙磷比。",[238,239,240,241,242],"哈雷拉泥龟","埃雷拉动胸龟","墨西哥泥龟","赫氏泥龟","赫雷拉泥龟","20.00-30.00",[],false,{"id":247,"speciesCode":248,"canonicalNameZh":249,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":262,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":245},2659,"AQSP002079","粗腿泥龟","Kinosternon hirtipes",10185,"粗腿泥龟（Kinosternon hirtipes）是分布于美国西南部至墨西哥北部的小型半水栖泥龟，因后肢异常粗壮得名。成体背甲约13-18 cm，食性杂，性情较凶，会捕食鱼虾并攻击同类；需200 L以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2574\u002FAQSP002079_f4566a1900.jpg","13.00-17.50 cm","成体每周喂3-4次，幼体可每日或隔日一次。提供龟专用颗粒、水生无脊椎动物、小鱼、昆虫及少量植物性食物，避免长期单一喂干虾。",[257,258,259,260,261],"哈氏泥龟","墨西哥粗腿泥龟","粗腿动胸龟","粗腿蛋龟","粗腿麝香龟","20.00-40.00",[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":272,"sizeRange":273,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":274,"aliases":275,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":281,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":243,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":245},2660,"AQSP002080","白泥龟","Kinosternon leucostomum",10186,"白泥龟（学名 Kinosternon leucostomum），即白唇泥龟，是中美洲至南美洲北部（墨西哥至哥伦比亚）特有的淡水龟。以吻部白色或黄色条纹为标志，成体背甲约12-17 cm，杂食偏肉食，会捕食鱼虾，雄性好斗需单养，对水质和晒背要求高，饲养难度 HARD。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2575\u002FAQSP002080_aa0a7984c5.jpg","6.00-7.50","13.00-17.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，投喂优质水龟粮、小鱼虾、昆虫、蚯蚓及少量蔬菜。每日或隔日一次，5-10分钟内吃完。禁长期单喂干虾，避免营养不良。",[276,277,278,279,280],"中美白唇泥龟","北部白唇泥龟","南部白唇泥龟","白唇泥龟","白唇蛋龟","2.00-12.00",[],{"id":284,"speciesCode":285,"canonicalNameZh":286,"scientificName":287,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":288,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":289,"thumbnailUrl":290,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":291,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":243,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":245},2661,"AQSP002081","蝎形泥龟","Kinosternon scorpioides",10187,"蝎形泥龟（Kinosternon scorpioides）是分布从墨西哥至巴西、特立尼达的泥龟科淡水龟，背甲可达15-18 cm，成体多呈深褐至黑色。水陆两栖、领地意识强，易捕食鱼虾，建议单养；需要大水体、UVB 与晒背区，饲养难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2576\u002FAQSP002081_1946c98c40.jpg","15.00-18.00 cm","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。",[294,294,22,295,296,297],"沙氏泥龟","红面蛋龟","红颊泥龟","蝎泽泥龟",[],{"id":300,"speciesCode":301,"canonicalNameZh":302,"scientificName":303,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":304,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":305,"thumbnailUrl":306,"temperatureRange":233,"phRange":234,"sizeRange":307,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":308,"aliases":309,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":315,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":245},2654,"AQSP002074","窄桥匣龟","Claudius angustatus",10180,"分布于墨西哥至中美洲的低地淡水水域；以极窄的甲桥和退化腹甲著称，头部大、咬合力强，是凶猛的肉食性龟，必须单独饲养。成体背甲长约12-15cm，饲养难度高，需大水体与强过滤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2569\u002FAQSP002074_f27d13fe18.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","以动物性饵料为主：河虾、小鱼、螺类、蚯蚓、优质肉食龟粮；搭配少量蔬菜\u002F水果（如南瓜、生菜）。每日或隔日投喂一次，控制总量在头部大小，避免肥胖；不长期单喂干虾。",[310,311,312,313,314,310],"鹰嘴泥龟","墨西哥窄桥龟","窄桥蛋龟","窄桥麝香龟","窄桥龟",[],"zh-CN",[316],{"missingFields":319,"translatedFields":320,"locale":316,"totalFields":320,"status":321},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]