[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002089-sacalia-bealei":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":79,"morphology":89,"reproduction":97,"plant":104,"careGuide":105,"careSections":114,"compatibility":201,"price":202,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":203,"media":217,"relatedSpecies":218,"locale":311,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":312,"translationCoverage":313,"updatedAt":317},2669,"AQSP002089","眼斑龟","Sacalia bealei","TURTLE","FRESHWATER",10195,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"中国南方、越南、老挝等地的淡水龟，以头侧各一对眼状斑（“四眼”）得名；成体甲长约13-18厘米，背甲棕褐具暗斑，腹甲黄底黑斑。饲养需200L以上水陆缸、UVB与晒背区，难度高，性情孤僻且半攻击性，会捕食鱼虾，不宜混养。",[18,19,20,21],"四眼龟","四眼斑龟","四眼水龟","眼斑水龟",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},5508,"CLASS","Testudines","龟鳖目","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},5526,"ORDER","Unresolved","分类待确认","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},5560,"FAMILY","Geoemydidae","地龟科","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":56},6270,"GENUS","Sacalia","","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae > Sacalia",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6656,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Testudines > Unresolved > Geoemydidae > Sacalia > Sacalia bealei",[28,33,39,45,51,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"分布于中国南方（广东、广西、福建、香港等地）、越南和老挝的淡水溪流、河流、池塘及邻近湿地。","栖息于山涧溪流、河流、湖泊、池塘及沿岸湿地，偏好有沉木、石块和茂密植被的浅水环境，常在水域与陆地间活动。","ALL","SLOW","细砂、卵石或泥底，有落叶和躲避物","0.20","0.60","6.50","7.50","[\"中国\", \"中国香港特别行政区\", \"未知地区\", \"老挝\", \"越南\"]","山涧溪流 \u002F 河流 \u002F 湖泊 \u002F 池塘 \u002F 沿岸湿地","18.00","26.00","18.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":80,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":85,"temperatureMaxC":77,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"khMinD":57,"khMaxD":57,"minimumGroupSize":57,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"HARD","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","200.00","22.00","主食高质量水龟粮，搭配小鱼虾、蚯蚓、昆虫、水生植物；幼龟偏肉食，成龟增加植物比例，避免长期单喂干虾。","多数成体会捕食鱼虾或攻击同类，发情期攻击性增强，优先单养；即使幼龟混养也需密切观察。","需大水体、强过滤、安全晒背区、UVB和防逃设施；建议水域占主要面积，并设陆地平台供晒背与干燥休息。",{"maxLengthCm":76,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":91,"lifespanMaxYears":92,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"13.00","20.00","30.00","背甲略扁平，呈椭圆形，具腹甲和四肢，颈可缩入壳内；四肢具发达趾间蹼，尾长短因性别而异。","头颈部深灰色至黑色，每侧具两枚眼状斑（一前一后，中心深色、外缘黄色或浅色），故称“四眼”；背甲棕褐至黑褐色，常有模糊暗斑；腹甲黄色或灰白色，具大块黑斑；四肢及尾部灰褐色。","头侧两对眼状斑最具辨识度，腹甲大块黑斑；背甲较平，无三条明显棱，与常见黄喉拟水龟等相比头部斑纹独特。","雄龟尾粗长，泄殖孔超出背甲后缘，腹甲略凹；雌龟体型较大，尾短，腹甲平坦。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":80,"spawningType":99,"breedingSeason":57,"incubationDaysMin":57,"incubationDaysMax":57,"clutchSizeMin":100,"clutchSizeMax":101,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","陆地产卵","1","2","待复验","人工繁殖难度高，需模拟季节温度波动（冬季降温刺激），提供干燥松软沙土作产卵床；卵孵化对温湿度敏感，孵化期长，且温度影响性别。",{"plantNotes":57},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"200L以上水陆缸或池塘式设置，水域深度30cm以上，配备强过滤、UVB灯和晒背平台；陆地面积至少占1\u002F3，提供充足躲避空间。","每周换水1\u002F3至1\u002F2，使用除氯水，保持水质清洁；龟类排泄量大，需定期清理底部污物。","成体单养为主；幼龟可短期小群，但需观察打斗，发情及领地意识增强后必须分缸。","过温20-30分钟，缓慢过水，避免温度骤变；新龟需静养一周以上，减少惊扰。","成龟每日1次或隔天1次，幼龟每日1次；水龟粮为主，搭配鱼虾、昆虫、蔬菜，控制干虾比例，避免肥胖。","① 与小型鱼虾混养；② 不使用UVB或不提供晒背区；③ 长期只喂干虾或单一饲料；④ 冬季不降温直接加温造成发情紊乱。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[115,130,149,167,184],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},10110,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","将新缸彻底清洁并养水，安装过滤、UVB灯和加热设备；设置晒背平台与陆地，确保水温22-26℃、pH6.5-7.5；准备高质水龟粮及躲避物。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","将运输袋漂浮过温20分钟，缓慢混入缸水过水；放入后静养，不要立即喂食，观察呼吸、活动和排便是否正常。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","适应后逐步恢复喂食，每周换水并监测水质；每周UVB照射5-12小时，提供晒背机会；观察体表有无腐皮、拒食或浮水等异常。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},10111,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,146],{"item":137,"must":15},"水陆缸或池塘容积≥200L，水域深度≥30cm",{"item":139,"must":15},"UVB灯具及晒背平台（陆地区域）",{"item":141,"must":15},"高效过滤系统，防止水质恶化",{"item":143,"must":15},"水温控制在22-26℃，配置加热棒和温度计",{"item":145,"must":15},"单养或同种成体分缸，严禁混养鱼虾",{"item":147,"must":148},"提供充足躲避物，缸盖防逃",false,{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},10112,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"不建议。成体眼斑龟具有捕食性，会攻击并吞食小型鱼类和虾，且对同类有攻击性，最好单养。","眼斑龟可以和鱼混养吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"必须。日常UVB照射有助于维生素D3合成和钙质吸收，否则龟可能出现软壳或代谢性骨病，需配合晒背平台使用。","需要晒背灯吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"建议饲养水温22-26℃。原产地水温随季节波动，但人工环境下不宜长期超过28℃，冬季可稍降温以模拟自然节律，但需避免骤变。","水温多少合适？",{"a":165,"q":166},"杂食性，主食高质量水龟粮，搭配小鱼虾、蚯蚓、昆虫以及少量水生植物或蔬菜；幼龟偏肉食，成龟应增加植物比例，避免只喂干虾。","吃什么？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},10113,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,180],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"腐皮病","隔离观察并改善水质、温度与环境卫生；若症状持续或加重，应由异宠或水生动物兽医诊断后用药。","水质恶化或外伤感染",{"name":178,"action":175,"trigger":179},"呼吸道感染","温差过大、饲养环境潮湿低温",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"代谢性骨病","补充UVB照射，调整饲料钙磷比至2:1，加入含钙粉的饵料，严重者需兽医处理。","缺乏UVB或钙磷比不当",{"id":185,"type":186,"title":187,"sortOrder":188,"payload":189},10114,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[190,194,198],{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"禁与鱼虾及小型龟混养","BAD","半攻击性且会捕食鱼虾，造成损失。",{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"不可长期缺乏UVB和晒背","CAUTION","会导致严重钙缺乏和软壳。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"冬季不可突然高温","扰乱正常生理节律，可能导致拒食或繁殖障碍。",[],{},[204],{"id":205,"mediaType":206,"usageType":207,"title":208,"caption":209,"remoteUrl":210,"localPath":211,"mimeType":212,"copyrightHolder":213,"licenseNote":214,"sortOrder":215,"sourceId":216},7176,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","眼斑龟（Sacalia bealei）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F133318643","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F227071440\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2584\u002FAQSP002089_2ccd331a6a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Lawrence Hylton","CC-BY",0,102,{},[219,239,261,278,296],{"id":220,"speciesCode":221,"canonicalNameZh":222,"scientificName":223,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":224,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":225,"thumbnailUrl":226,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":237,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},3003,"AQSP002423","布氏闭壳龟","Cuora bourreti",10529,"原产中南半岛（越南、中国南部及柬埔寨邻近地区）的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高隆、腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲长约16–20 cm，喜湿润山地溪流环境，杂食，主食昆虫、软体动物与蔬果。饲养难度高，需水陆两栖大环境，雄性对同类有攻击性，宜单养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2918\u002FAQSP002423_51fda9996b.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","16.00-20.00 cm","杂食，可提供优质水龟粮、昆虫（蚯蚓、蜗牛、蟋蟀）、小鱼虾及蔬果（熟南瓜、绿叶菜）；幼体偏肉食，成体增加植物比例，避免长期单一干虾。",[232,233,234,235],"布氏盒龟","布氏黄额闭壳龟","越南闭壳龟","越南黄额闭壳龟","40.00-60.00",95,[],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":249,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":259,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":260,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},2259,"AQSP001680","黄缘闭壳龟","Cuora flavomarginata",10010,"中国南部、台湾及琉球群岛特有半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高拱棕红色、缘盾黄色，腹甲黑色黄边可完全闭合；成体背甲长15-18cm，偏陆栖需水陆环境，杂食偏动物性，饲养难度中等；与黄额闭壳龟相比腹甲黑色具黄边，头侧有黄纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2095\u002FAQGAP96557E22D4AB_1b47dadc8a.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。",[251,252,253,254,255,256],"黄缘","黄缘盒龟","夹板龟","断板龟","金头龟","黄板龟","90.00","30.00-50.00",93,[],{"id":262,"speciesCode":263,"canonicalNameZh":264,"scientificName":265,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":266,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":267,"thumbnailUrl":268,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":269,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":270,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":237,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},3004,"AQSP002424","黄额闭壳龟","Cuora galbinifrons",10530,"原产中国华南至越南、老挝的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲棕红带黄色辐射纹，腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲约15-20厘米，对温湿度和UVB要求严格，饲养难度高，易因应激拒食或腐甲；成体多独居，雄龟有攻击性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2919\u002FAQSP002424_28a58d2697.jpg","18.00-22.00 cm","杂食性，幼体偏肉食，可喂蚯蚓、蜗牛、昆虫、优质龟粮及少量水果\u002F绿叶菜；成体逐渐增加植物性食物比例。避免长期单一投喂干虾。",[272,273,274,275,276],"梅花盒龟","海南闭壳龟","花背盒龟","黄额盒龟","黄额龟",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":286,"aliases":287,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":294,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},2668,"AQSP002088","锯缘闭壳龟","Cuora mouhotii",10194,"锯缘闭壳龟（Cuora mouhotii）是分布于中国南方及东南亚多国的半水栖闭壳龟，背甲高隆、后缘呈锯齿状，腹甲可完全闭合。成体背甲长约 15-20 cm，杂食偏肉食，有一定攻击性且同类易打斗，需 200L 以上水陆缸单养，饲养难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2583\u002FAQSP002088_d609424aae.jpg","按物种提供专用颗粒、水生无脊椎、鱼类或植物性食物，不长期单喂干虾。成体可喂食蚯蚓、蟋蟀、小鱼、优质龟粮及少量果蔬。",[288,289,290,291,292,293],"锯缘摄龟","八角龟","方龟","越南锯缘龟","锯缘龟","高背八角龟","20.00-30.00",[],{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":80,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":304,"aliases":305,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":237,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":148},3005,"AQSP002425","潘氏闭壳龟","Cuora pani",10531,"中国特有种，分布于陕西、四川、湖北等地，野外极危。成体背甲长15-20厘米，腹甲可完全闭合，是典型的半水栖闭壳龟。饲养难度高，需水陆两栖环境与UVB，成体多单独饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2920\u002FAQSP002425_360c2e1b41.jpg","以优质水龟粮为主食，搭配蚯蚓、蟋蟀、小鱼、螺肉、昆虫及少量蔬菜水果；每周补充钙粉和维生素D3，不长期单喂干虾。",[306,307,308,309],"中国盒龟","潘氏盒龟","潘氏箱龟","陕西闭壳龟",[],"zh-CN",[311],{"status":314,"missingFields":315,"translatedFields":316,"locale":311,"totalFields":316},"COMPLETE","0","18","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]