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10-20%，保持盐度和碱度稳定。","单只或少量保持间距，不宜密植。","滴水过水 60-90 分钟，避免盐度\u002F温度骤变；入缸后置于低光、低流速处适应。","每日 1-2 次，喷喂浮游性饵料，目标让鳃冠捕获。","① 水流太强或直冲鳃冠；② 盐度\u002F温度骤变；③ 与啄食管虫的鱼类混养；④ 投喂颗粒过大，鳃冠无法捕获。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[108,123,141,159,173],{"id":109,"type":110,"title":111,"sortOrder":112,"payload":113},10210,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[114,117,120],{"phase":115,"content":116},"入缸前","确认海缸已成熟，盐度 33-35 ppt、pH 7.8-8.4、温度 22-28℃ 稳定；备好轮虫、微藻或珊瑚粮等细颗粒饵料及附着位。",{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸","滴水过水 60-90 分钟；放入有遮蔽、水流缓和的底部区域，避免强光直射与强劲水流直冲鳃冠。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"稳定后","保持每周换水与稳定参数，定期喷喂细颗粒饵料；若长时间缩管，优先检查盐度、温度、水流及食源是否充足。",{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},10211,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[129,131,133,135,137,139],{"item":130,"must":15},"海缸成熟、硝化系统稳定",{"item":132,"must":15},"盐度稳定在 33-35 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spallanzanii",20240,"原产地中海及东北大西洋的大型管栖缨鳃虫，现已入侵澳大利亚、新西兰等海域。鳃冠双螺旋、颜色多变，是高效的悬浮物滤食者；对盐度和温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等，需要成熟海水缸与持续悬浮微饲料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2629\u002FAQSP002134_5494384329.jpg","7.80-8.40","20.00-30.00 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spectabilis",10068,"印度-太平洋珊瑚礁大型滤食性管虫，鳃冠展开直径可达15cm，具蓝、白或棕褐放射状羽冠；营固着生活，需持续浮游生物喂食，对水质波动和铜极敏感，易被鱼类啄咬鳃冠，水族箱中等饲养难度。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2144\u002FAQGAPC1AEE59FF950_2bb896aeba.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","8.10-8.40","6.00-10.00 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implexa",20223,"分布于北大西洋两岸（英国、爱尔兰、挪威、瑞典、葡萄牙、加拿大、美国）及日本等海域的钙质管虫。虫体藏于细小的白色钙质管中，鳃冠用于滤食，多个个体的管子常互相缠绕成团。海水缸饲养需稳定盐度33-35ppt、水温22-28℃，对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等偏上。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2612\u002FAQSP002117_7fe1cd8ad0.jpg","滤食性，以浮游植物、细小有机碎屑、轮虫、桡足类幼体等悬浮颗粒为食；可投喂珊瑚粮、微藻、轮虫或专用滤食生物粮，少量多次，避免过量污染。",[262,263,264,265,266,267],"白管虫","簇生管虫","线管虫","缠绕管虫","羽鳃管虫","钙质管虫",[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":216,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":204,"hasRefetchTag":227},2711,"AQSP002131","双螺旋管虫","Protula bispiralis",20237,"原产于印度洋-西太平洋（南非至日本），常见于珊瑚礁区。具钙质管与双螺旋状鳃冠，滤食浮游生物。饲养难度中等，对水质稳定敏感，需稳定盐度 33-35 ppt 与温度 22-28℃。与普通管虫相比，鳃冠螺旋更明显，颜色多变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2626\u002FAQSP002131_ffa507b789.jpg","需主动投喂浮游植物、轮虫、细颗粒珊瑚粮或有机碎屑，每日 1-2 次；投喂时关闭水泵，用滴管将食物缓慢喷至鳃冠附近。",[19,279,280,243,21],"双螺旋缨鳃虫","红白管虫",[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":216,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":290,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":204,"hasRefetchTag":227},2715,"AQSP002135","蠕形蛇管虫","Serpula 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