[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002113-chrysaora-melanaster":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":75,"morphology":84,"reproduction":91,"plant":96,"careGuide":97,"careSections":106,"compatibility":193,"price":194,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":195,"media":209,"relatedSpecies":210,"locale":299,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":300,"translationCoverage":301,"updatedAt":305},2693,"AQSP002113","北极水母","Chrysaora melanaster","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",20219,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"北极海荨麻（Chrysaora melanaster）是分布于北太平洋高纬度冷水海域的大型水母，以伞部16条红褐色辐射条纹和细长触手为特征。触手刺细胞有毒，捕食浮游动物和小型鱼虾；人工饲养需专用水母缸和冷水机，难度高。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"冷水海荨麻","北方海荨麻","北极海荨麻","极地海荨麻","白令海刺水母","红斑海荨麻",[25,31,37,43,48,53,58],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":40},5910,"CLASS","Scyphozoa","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Scyphozoa",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":41,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},5935,"ORDER","Semaeostomeae","Animalia > Cnidaria > Scyphozoa > Semaeostomeae",{"id":49,"parentId":44,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":41,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},6036,"FAMILY","Pelagiidae","Animalia > Cnidaria > Scyphozoa > Semaeostomeae > Pelagiidae",{"id":54,"parentId":49,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":41,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},6292,"GENUS","Chrysaora","Animalia > Cnidaria > Scyphozoa > Semaeostomeae > Pelagiidae > Chrysaora",{"id":59,"parentId":54,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},6680,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Scyphozoa > Semaeostomeae > Pelagiidae > Chrysaora > Chrysaora melanaster",[30,35,40,46,51,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":41,"depthMinM":41,"depthMaxM":41,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":41,"ghMaxD":41,"distributionRegionsJson":70,"habitatType":71,"temperatureMinC":72,"temperatureMaxC":73,"temperature":74},"分布于北太平洋及邻近高纬度海域，包括美国、加拿大、俄罗斯、日本、澳大利亚、墨西哥、哥斯达黎加、印度等沿岸记录；以白令海、阿拉斯加湾、日本海等冷水海区更为常见。","冷水近海及大洋上层水域，常见于北太平洋高纬度海区，季节性出现在近岸。","ALL","SLOW","8.00","8.40","[\"美国\", \"加拿大\", \"俄罗斯\", \"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"墨西哥\", \"哥斯达黎加\", \"印度\"]","冷水近海 \u002F 大洋上层","2.00","12.00","2.00-12.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":76,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"socialBehavior":79,"swimmingLayer":66,"minimumTankL":41,"temperatureMinC":80,"temperatureMaxC":73,"phMin":68,"phMax":69,"ghMinD":41,"ghMaxD":41,"khMinD":41,"khMaxD":41,"minimumGroupSize":41,"feedingNotes":81,"compatibilityNotes":82,"careNotes":83},"HARD","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","4.00","肉食性，以活体浮游动物为主食，如丰年虾、水蚤、小型鱼苗等；每日少量多次投喂，可尝试训练摄食冷冻饵料，但需确保其主动捕食。","不能与任何鱼类、甲壳类混养：水母会蜇伤小型动物，鱼类也可能啄食水母；同类之间也应保持低密度，避免触手纠缠。","必须使用专用水母缸（环形水流、无死角），配备冷水机维持低温；避免水流过强或产生气泡；对温度和盐度变化敏感，换水需缓慢。",{"maxLengthCm":85,"averageLengthCm":86,"lifespanMinYears":41,"lifespanMaxYears":41,"bodyShape":87,"coloration":88,"distinguishingFeatures":89,"sexualDimorphism":90},"30.00","20.00","水母体伞部呈半球形，半透明；伞缘具缘瓣，下方有4条发达口腕，多条细长触手着生于伞缘。伞径可达30 cm，触手可延伸数米。","伞部半透明，乳白至淡黄褐，具16条红褐色放射状条纹；触手半透明或略带红褐色；口腕发达，颜色较深。","16条红褐色辐射条纹是区别于同属其他海荨麻的重要特征；伞径较大，为冷水种。","水母体无明显外部性别差异；生殖腺颜色或随性成熟而变化，但难以肉眼区分。",{"reproductionMode":92,"breedingDifficulty":76,"spawningType":93,"breedingSeason":41,"incubationDaysMin":41,"incubationDaysMax":41,"clutchSizeMin":41,"clutchSizeMax":41,"parentalCare":94,"breedingNotes":95},"EGG_LAYER","体外受精，雌雄释放卵和精子于水中（广播式产卵）","待复验","生活史包括浮浪幼虫、水螅体（附着阶段）和水母体；水螅体可无性出芽繁殖。人工繁殖需模拟冷水环境并提供附着基，诱导横裂产生碟状体，难度很高。",{"plantNotes":41},{"setupNotes":98,"waterChangeNotes":99,"densityNotes":100,"acclimationNotes":101,"feedingSummary":102,"commonMistakes":103,"completeness":104,"status":105},"需专用水母缸（kreisel缸或圆柱形缸），形成缓慢环形水流防止水母贴壁；缸内无任何锐利造景，避免损伤伞体。配备冷水机维持低温。","每周换水10-20%，使用预冷且盐度匹配的人工海水；避免温度、盐度骤变，换水宜缓慢滴流。","大型水母需足够空间，单只建议缸体直径至少为伞径5倍；不可高密度饲养。","入缸前需长时间滴水过水（1-2小时），逐渐调节温度与盐度；避免将水母直接暴露于空气。","每日2-3次，提供活丰年虾、水蚤、小型浮游动物；可尝试投喂冷冻饵料，但需吸引其捕食。","① 使用普通方缸或带直角缸饲养，导致水母撞击受伤；② 水温过高（未使用冷水机）；③ 与鱼类混养（互相伤害）；④ 水流过强或产生气泡，损伤伞体；⑤ 直接用手触碰触手导致蜇伤。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[107,122,140,158,176],{"id":108,"type":109,"title":110,"sortOrder":111,"payload":112},10230,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[113,116,119],{"phase":114,"content":115},"入缸前","准备专用水母缸并养水，开启冷水机使水温稳定在4-12°C，盐度33-35 ppt。",{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸","滴水过水1-2小时，避免网捞（用容器转移）；入缸后观察游动，确保不贴壁、不沉底。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"稳定后","保持低温、缓慢水流和稳定水质，每日少量多次投喂活饵，定期检查伞体完整性。",{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},10231,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[128,130,132,134,136,138],{"item":129,"must":15},"使用专用水母缸或圆柱形缸，无死角、无锐物",{"item":131,"must":15},"配备冷水机，维持水温4-12°C",{"item":133,"must":15},"盐度稳定在33-35 ppt",{"item":135,"must":15},"避免与任何鱼类或甲壳类混养",{"item":137,"must":15},"提供活体浮游动物作为主食",{"item":139,"must":15},"入缸前滴水过水至少1小时",{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},10232,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[146,149,152,155],{"a":147,"q":148},"触手刺细胞有毒，可蜇伤人类，引起剧痛、红肿和皮疹，严重者可能过敏。切勿直接接触。","北极水母有毒吗？",{"a":150,"q":151},"不建议。水母需要专用环形水流缸，普通方缸的角落和水流会导致水母撞击破损，难以存活。","可以在普通鱼缸饲养吗？",{"a":153,"q":154},"北极水母为冷水种，建议水温维持在4-12°C，必须使用冷水机，夏季尤其注意。","需要多低的水温？",{"a":156,"q":157},"不能。水母会蜇伤鱼类，鱼类也可能啄食水母，混养往往造成双方伤亡。","能和其他鱼混养吗？",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},10233,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[164,168,172],{"name":165,"action":166,"trigger":167},"伞体破损\u002F触手脱落","立即隔离受伤个体，调整水流；破损严重时难以恢复，通常淘汰。","水流不当、碰撞缸壁或锐物",{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"细菌性组织溃烂","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","水质恶化、温度波动",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"气泡病","移除气泡来源，降低溶解气体，缓慢减压。","水中溶解气体过饱和（如瀑布过滤或气石产生微气泡）",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},10234,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[182,186,189],{"text":183,"level":184,"reason":185},"触手刺细胞有毒，会蜇伤人类","BAD","接触后可能引起剧烈疼痛、皮疹及过敏反应",{"text":187,"level":184,"reason":188},"禁止与鱼类或甲壳类混养","水母会捕食小型动物，也会被鱼类啄食",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"不可放生至非原产地海域","CAUTION","可能成为入侵物种，破坏当地生态",[],{},[196],{"id":197,"mediaType":198,"usageType":199,"title":200,"caption":201,"remoteUrl":202,"localPath":203,"mimeType":204,"copyrightHolder":205,"licenseNote":206,"sortOrder":207,"sourceId":208},7199,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","北极水母（Chrysaora melanaster）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F4070097","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F4824766\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2608\u002FAQSP002113_cadaf3feb5.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Erin McKittrick","CC-BY",0,102,{},[211,233,252,265,282],{"id":212,"speciesCode":213,"canonicalNameZh":214,"scientificName":215,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":216,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":217,"thumbnailUrl":218,"temperatureRange":219,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":221,"careDifficulty":222,"plantPlacement":41,"diet":77,"temperament":78,"feedingNotes":223,"aliases":224,"minimumTankL":41,"ghRange":41,"khRange":41,"lifespanRange":230,"priceRange":41,"priceUnit":41,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":41,"co2Requirement":41,"growthRate":41,"verificationTags":231,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":41,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":232},2688,"AQSP002108","海月水母","Aurelia aurita",20214,"海月水母（Aurelia aurita）是全球温带近岸广布的大型水母，伞径可达 25-40 cm，通体透明，具四个醒目月牙形生殖腺。饲养需专用圆形缸、水温 10-22℃、盐度 33-35ppt，捕食浮游动物，不宜与小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2603\u002FAQSP002108_7a22af147a.jpg","10.00-22.00 C","7.80-8.40","15.00-40.00 cm","MODERATE","每日 1-2 次，投喂刚孵化的丰年虾、轮虫、水母专用饲料或切碎的浮游动物；避免过量，残饵易坏水。",[225,225,226,227,228,229],"月亮水母","月水母","活体水母","海月","观赏水母","0.50-1.50",[],false,{"id":234,"speciesCode":235,"canonicalNameZh":236,"scientificName":237,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":222,"plantPlacement":41,"diet":243,"temperament":244,"feedingNotes":245,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":41,"ghRange":41,"khRange":41,"lifespanRange":41,"priceRange":41,"priceUnit":41,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":41,"co2Requirement":41,"growthRate":41,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":41,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":232},2690,"AQSP002110","仙女鞋水母","Cassiopea andromeda",20216,"仙女鞋水母（Cassiopea andromeda）是典型的倒立水母，广泛分布于印度-太平洋及热带大西洋，以伞部朝下、触手朝上的姿态倒立于海底，通过共生虫黄藻光合作用补充能量，也会捕食浮游动物。伞径可达 10-15 cm，体色棕灰或淡绿；饲养难度中等，需稳定海水与中低光照。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2605\u002FAQSP002110_0de0f660a5.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","10.00-15.00 cm","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","需定期投喂浮游动物（丰年虾幼体、轮虫、桡足类等），每日 1-2 次；因体内有共生虫黄藻，光照可减少投喂频率，但不可完全停喂。",[247,248,249,250],"仙女水母","倒吊水母","倒立水母","珍珠水母",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":255,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":256,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":257,"thumbnailUrl":258,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":41,"careDifficulty":222,"plantPlacement":41,"diet":243,"temperament":244,"feedingNotes":259,"aliases":260,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":41,"khRange":41,"lifespanRange":41,"priceRange":41,"priceUnit":41,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":41,"co2Requirement":41,"growthRate":41,"verificationTags":264,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":41,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":232},2691,"AQSP002111","Cassiopea xamachana",20217,"倒吊水母原产于西大西洋加勒比海，因口腕朝上倒置沙底得名，与虫黄藻共生可进行光合作用。饲养难度中等，需缓流水母缸，盐度33-35ppt、水温22-28℃。有刺细胞，不宜与鱼类混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2606\u002FAQSP002111_011aa5d6ab.jpg","混合营养型，以共生虫黄藻的光合作用为主，但仍需每周补充 2-3 次活体丰年虾、轮虫或专用水母粮；光照充足时可适当减少投喂。",[261,262,249,261],"朝天水母","倒挂水母","100.00",[],{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":273,"careDifficulty":222,"plantPlacement":41,"diet":274,"temperament":244,"feedingNotes":275,"aliases":276,"minimumTankL":41,"ghRange":41,"khRange":41,"lifespanRange":41,"priceRange":41,"priceUnit":41,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":41,"co2Requirement":41,"growthRate":41,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":41,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":232},2694,"AQSP002114","煎蛋水母","Cotylorhiza tuberculata",20220,"地中海特有种的大型根口水母，伞体扁平如煎蛋——中央具黄色生殖腺隆起，边缘着生蓝紫色短触手，伞径可达 30-40 cm。以浮游生物与共生虫黄藻为营养，饲养需稳定盐度与柔和水流，属中等难度。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2609\u002FAQSP002114_db8ac66350.jpg","30.00-40.00 cm","FILTER_FEEDER","每日投喂 2-3 次活体浮游动物，如卤虫无节幼体、桡足类、轮虫；少量多餐，避免剩余污染水质。",[277,278,279,280],"地中海煎蛋水母","荷包蛋水母","蛋黄水母","金盖水母",[],{"id":283,"speciesCode":284,"canonicalNameZh":285,"scientificName":286,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":287,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":288,"thumbnailUrl":289,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":220,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":222,"plantPlacement":41,"diet":243,"temperament":244,"feedingNotes":291,"aliases":292,"minimumTankL":297,"ghRange":41,"khRange":41,"lifespanRange":41,"priceRange":41,"priceUnit":41,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":41,"co2Requirement":41,"growthRate":41,"verificationTags":298,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":41,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":232},2700,"AQSP002120","巴布亚硝水母","Mastigias papua",20226,"巴布亚硝水母（Mastigias papua）是西太平洋至印度洋热带潟湖常见的大型水母，伞体可达20 cm，表面具珍珠状白色斑点，因体内共生虫黄藻而需较强光照。饲养难度中等，需专用圆形缓流水母缸，盐度33-35 ppt、水温22-28℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2615\u002FAQSP002120_83d500c41b.jpg","12.00-20.00 cm","每日投喂 1-2 次，以活体丰年虾、轮虫、水母专用浮游生物饲料为主；同时需提供 8-12 小时光照维持体内共生虫黄藻，否则会逐渐消瘦。",[250,293,294,295,296,250],"巴布亚珍珠水母","斑点水母","潟湖水母","澳洲斑点水母","60.00",[],"zh-CN",[299],{"missingFields":302,"translatedFields":303,"locale":299,"totalFields":303,"status":304},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]