[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002125-ophidiaster-hemprichi":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":77,"morphology":85,"reproduction":89,"plant":95,"careGuide":96,"careSections":105,"compatibility":193,"price":194,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":195,"media":209,"relatedSpecies":210,"locale":300,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":301,"translationCoverage":302,"updatedAt":306},2705,"AQSP002125","亨氏蛇星","Ophidiaster hemprichi","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",20231,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"亨氏蛇星（Ophidiaster hemprichi）是分布于印度-太平洋热带海域的一种海星，底栖于珊瑚礁或岩礁环境。饲养需海水缸，盐度33-35ppt，水温22-28℃，属中等难度。体色以红褐至橙黄为主，腕细长，行动缓慢，以有机碎屑和微小无脊椎动物为食。对水质波动敏感，不宜与捕食性生物混养。",[18,19,20,21],"亨氏蛇海星","红蛇星","细腕蛇星","蛇海星",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},5501,"PHYLUM","Echinodermata","棘皮动物门","Animalia > Echinodermata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},5511,"CLASS","Asteroidea","海星纲","Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},5536,"ORDER","Valvatida","显带目","Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea > Valvatida",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},5585,"FAMILY","Ophidiasteridae","蛇海星科","Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea > Valvatida > Ophidiasteridae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":56},6304,"GENUS","Ophidiaster","","Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea > Valvatida > Ophidiasteridae > Ophidiaster",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6692,"SPECIES","Animalia > Echinodermata > Asteroidea > Valvatida > Ophidiasteridae > Ophidiaster > Ophidiaster hemprichi",[28,33,39,45,51,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":57,"depthMaxM":57,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于热带印度-太平洋海域，包括澳大利亚、日本、印度尼西亚、巴布亚新几内亚、关岛、塞舌尔及美国部分太平洋岛屿等。","栖居于热带浅海珊瑚礁、岩礁及砂质底质的礁坪，常活动于礁石缝隙和碎石下。","BOTTOM","SLOW","礁石、碎石或砂底","7.80","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"美国\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"未知地区\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"关岛\", \"塞舌尔\", \"日本\"]","珊瑚礁 \u002F 岩礁 \u002F 砂质底质","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":57,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"khMinD":57,"khMaxD":57,"minimumGroupSize":57,"feedingNotes":82,"compatibilityNotes":83,"careNotes":84},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","可投喂沉底性颗粒、薄片、冷冻糠虾、丰年虾及藻类薄片；夜行性较强，建议关灯后投喂。食性尚未完全明确，需观察进食情况，避免过量投喂污染水质。","行动缓慢且易受惊扰，避免与大型捕食性鱼类、甲壳类或会啄食管足的生物混养；对铜药物极敏感，避免使用含铜药剂。","对盐度、温度和水质波动敏感，需缓慢驯化；提供礁石躲避处；避免强水流直冲，防止损伤管足。",{"maxLengthCm":57,"averageLengthCm":57,"lifespanMinYears":57,"lifespanMaxYears":57,"bodyShape":86,"coloration":87,"distinguishingFeatures":88,"sexualDimorphism":57},"五辐对称，腕细长呈圆柱形，体盘较小，步带沟明显，管足发达。","体色多变，常见红褐色、橙红色至灰褐色，腕上常有深色横纹或斑点。","腕细长且表面具颗粒状突起；与近缘种相比，本种腕长与盘径比例、颗粒排列和产地分布可作为鉴定依据。",{"reproductionMode":90,"breedingDifficulty":91,"spawningType":92,"breedingSeason":57,"incubationDaysMin":57,"incubationDaysMax":57,"clutchSizeMin":57,"clutchSizeMax":57,"parentalCare":93,"breedingNotes":94},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","释放配子体外受精","待复验","雌雄异体，繁殖期释放配子至水体中行体外受精；幼体为浮游性羽腕幼虫，变态后沉底。人工繁殖困难，需专门培育条件。",{"plantNotes":57},{"setupNotes":97,"waterChangeNotes":98,"densityNotes":99,"acclimationNotes":100,"feedingSummary":101,"commonMistakes":102,"completeness":103,"status":104},"建议使用成熟海水缸，活石或人工礁石搭建洞穴与缝隙；底砂可选细砂或碎石，提供攀爬面。","每周换水10-20%，使用RO\u002FDI水与优质海盐，保持盐度稳定。","单只即可；避免高密度饲养，底栖活动面积有限。","对水质敏感，需缓慢滴流驯化1-2小时以上，避免盐度\u002F温度骤变。","每日或隔日投喂一次，沉底性饵料；观察进食情况，避免过量污染水质。","① 误当作淡水物种饲养；② 盐度或温度波动过大；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 与捕食性鱼类混养；⑤ 过度喂食导致水质恶化。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[106,121,140,158,176],{"id":107,"type":108,"title":109,"sortOrder":110,"payload":111},10290,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[112,115,118],{"phase":113,"content":114},"入缸前","准备成熟海水缸，确保盐度33-35ppt，水温22-28℃，氨氮亚硝酸盐为零；布置礁石缝隙和底砂。",{"phase":116,"content":117},"入缸","缓慢滴流适应1-2小时，避免强光直射；放入后观察其吸附和移动，确保管足正常伸展。",{"phase":119,"content":120},"稳定后","每周换水10-20%，定期检测水质；夜间投喂沉底饵料，观察体表和管足健康。",{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},10291,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[127,129,131,133,135,137],{"item":128,"must":15},"海水缸，盐度33-35ppt",{"item":130,"must":15},"水温22-28℃，pH7.8-8.4",{"item":132,"must":15},"提供礁石缝隙和攀爬面",{"item":134,"must":15},"禁止使用含铜药物",{"item":136,"must":15},"缓慢驯化避免盐度\u002F温度骤变",{"item":138,"must":139},"避免与捕食性生物混养",false,{"id":141,"type":142,"title":143,"sortOrder":144,"payload":145},10292,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[146,149,152,155],{"a":147,"q":148},"不能，它是严格海水物种，需要盐度33-35ppt的海水环境。","亨氏蛇星可以在淡水缸养吗？",{"a":150,"q":151},"杂食性，可投喂沉底颗粒、冷冻糠虾、丰年虾及藻类薄片；建议夜间投喂。","它吃什么？",{"a":153,"q":154},"目前证据不足，建议谨慎与珊瑚混养，初期观察是否有啃食行为。","会骚扰珊瑚吗？",{"a":156,"q":157},"可能是水质恶化、感染或机械损伤，需检查水质并隔离处理，提供稳定环境。","为什么我的海星腕脱落？",{"id":159,"type":160,"title":161,"sortOrder":162,"payload":163},10293,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[164,168,172],{"name":165,"action":166,"trigger":167},"体表溃烂\u002F组织损伤","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","水质恶化或细菌感染",{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"腕脱落\u002F自切","移除威胁，保持水质稳定，提供隐蔽处，腕部可能再生。","应激或捕食者攻击",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"适应失败（不吸附、萎缩）","重新缓慢适应，检查盐度计校准，必要时调整盐度。","入缸水质差异大或盐度不适",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},10294,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[182,186,189],{"text":183,"level":184,"reason":185},"禁与大型捕食性鱼类、螃蟹、螳螂虾等混养","BAD","会攻击或捕食海星。",{"text":187,"level":184,"reason":188},"严禁使用含铜药物或含铜设备","铜对海星等棘皮动物剧毒。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"勿快速调整盐度","CAUTION","渗透压骤变可致死。",[],{},[196],{"id":197,"mediaType":198,"usageType":199,"title":200,"caption":201,"remoteUrl":202,"localPath":203,"mimeType":204,"copyrightHolder":205,"licenseNote":206,"sortOrder":207,"sourceId":208},7211,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","亨氏蛇星（Ophidiaster hemprichi）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F289632056","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F520950749\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2620\u002FAQSP002125_b9e674ab58.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Robin White","CC-BY",0,102,{},[211,228,244,268,284],{"id":212,"speciesCode":213,"canonicalNameZh":214,"scientificName":215,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":216,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":217,"thumbnailUrl":218,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":57,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":220,"aliases":221,"minimumTankL":57,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":227,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":139},2939,"AQSP002359","布氏海星","Linckia bouvieri",10465,"布氏海星（Linckia bouvieri）是分布于大西洋西部与东部的热带至亚热带海星，常见于岩礁与碎石底质。体色红褐至紫褐，腕长圆柱形，体表具颗粒。对盐度、温度变化敏感，饲养难度中等，独居，适合成熟海水缸，需缓慢过水。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2854\u002FAQSP002359_43faa2fdfa.jpg","7.80-8.40","在成熟海水缸中，可摄食活石表面的生物膜、藻类及有机碎屑；可补充少量虾肉、蛤肉碎屑或肉食性颗粒料，每周1-2次，观察摄食反应。",[222,223,224,225,226],"大西洋指海星","布氏指海星","林基海星","红褐海星","鲍氏海星",[],{"id":229,"speciesCode":230,"canonicalNameZh":231,"scientificName":232,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":233,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":234,"thumbnailUrl":235,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":236,"careDifficulty":91,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":237,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":238,"aliases":239,"minimumTankL":57,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":243,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":139},2940,"AQSP002360","吉丁海星","Linckia guildingi",10466,"吉丁海星（Linckia guildingi）分布于热带西大西洋与印度-太平洋礁区，体色红褐至灰绿，腕细长且断腕可再生。以活石生物膜和有机碎屑为食，对水质波动极敏感，需成熟礁岩缸，饲养难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2855\u002FAQSP002360_cd1f4bef22.jpg","15.00-30.00 cm","DETRITIVORE","主要刮食活石表面的生物膜、有机碎屑和微藻；需成熟活石提供天然食物，人工驯饵困难，多数个体因饥饿而消瘦。可尝试投喂海星专用饲料或细碎鱼虾肉，但接受度低。",[240,241,242,225],"五角海星","吉尔丁海星","彗星海星",[],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":252,"phRange":253,"sizeRange":254,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":255,"aliases":256,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":57,"khRange":264,"lifespanRange":265,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":266,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":139},2304,"AQSP001725","蓝海星","Linckia laevigata",10064,"印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁大型海星，体色亮蓝（也可有紫、橙、绿等变异），直径可达30cm。饲养极难，需成熟礁岩缸（≥300L）、大量活石和极稳定水质，常因饥饿或水质波动而解体，仅适合资深玩家。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2140\u002FAQGAP26A37856D410_e14da804d8.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.00-8.40","20.00-30.00 cm","主要依靠缸内成熟的藻类与微生物膜，可尝试补充藻类薄片\u002F颗粒，但很多个体不主动摄食人工饲料。需大量活石提供觅食面，否则易慢性饥饿。",[257,258,259,260,261,262],"平滑海星","蓝色海星","印度洋蓝海星","林氏海星","蓝丽海星","蓝指海星","300.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",97,[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":57,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":276,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":57,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":139},2701,"AQSP002121","新喀里多尼亚","Nardoa novaecaledoniae",20227,"新喀里多尼亚海星（Nardoa novaecaledoniae）原产于西南太平洋至印度洋热带珊瑚礁海域，分布包括新喀里多尼亚、澳大利亚及周边岛屿。体盘小、五腕细长，体色以棕、橙为主，底栖杂食。对盐度与温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等，适合成熟海缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2616\u002FAQSP002121_3d4fcb5afd.jpg","底栖杂食\u002F腐食性，接受碎屑、小型无脊椎动物、藻类及沉底人工饲料；少量多次投喂，避免过量污染水质。",[278,279,280,281,282],"Nardoa海星","新喀里多尼亚星","新喀里多尼亚海星","新喀里多尼亚瘤海星","新喀里多尼亚蛇星",[],{"id":285,"speciesCode":286,"canonicalNameZh":287,"scientificName":288,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":289,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":290,"thumbnailUrl":291,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":219,"sizeRange":57,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":292,"aliases":293,"minimumTankL":57,"ghRange":57,"khRange":57,"lifespanRange":57,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":298,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":139},2719,"AQSP002139","可疑海星","Tamaria dubiosa",20245,"可疑海星（Tamaria dubiosa）分布于菲律宾、巴布亚新几内亚、澳大利亚、印度和日本等印度-太平洋海域，底栖生活。饲养难度中等，需稳定海水盐度33-35ppt、温度22-28℃；杂食，单独活动。种级鉴定需结合成体形态与原产地，易与同属近似种混淆。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2719\u002Fcbf2709f00fd836ac3b5.png","杂食性，可投喂海星专用颗粒、藻片、冷冻糠虾和碎虾肉；少量多次，避免残饵污染水质。",[294,295,296,297],"印度-太平洋海星","塔玛利亚海星","杜比奥萨海星","菲律宾礁岩海星",95,[],"zh-CN",[300],{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":300,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]