[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002137-synalpheus-ironus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":78,"morphology":86,"reproduction":91,"plant":97,"careGuide":98,"careSections":107,"compatibility":192,"price":193,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":194,"media":208,"relatedSpecies":209,"locale":279,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":280,"translationCoverage":281,"updatedAt":285},2717,"AQSP002137","铁共生虾","Synalpheus ironus","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",20243,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"铁共生虾（Synalpheus ironus）是一种海产的枪虾科小型虾类，已知分布于美国、澳大利亚、墨西哥、巴拿马、葡萄牙、菲律宾、马提尼克和巴西等海域。属内成员常与海绵等底栖无脊椎动物共栖，第一对步足不对称，可发出射流声。水族饲养中等难度，需稳定海水条件与充足隐蔽处。",[18,19,20,21,22],"Synalpheus ironus 枪虾","共生枪虾","海绵共生虾","海缸共生虾","铁枪虾",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2610,"FAMILY","Alpheidae","鼓虾科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Alpheidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6316,"GENUS","Synalpheus","","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Alpheidae > Synalpheus",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6704,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Alpheidae > Synalpheus > Synalpheus ironus",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"已知分布于美国、澳大利亚、墨西哥、巴拿马、葡萄牙、菲律宾、马提尼克和巴西等海域。","海水底栖环境，常见于珊瑚礁区或与海绵等固着无脊椎动物共栖。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","礁石与砂质底","7.80","8.40","[\"美国\", \"澳大利亚\", \"墨西哥\", \"巴拿马\", \"葡萄牙\", \"菲律宾\", \"马提尼克\", \"巴西\"]","海水礁区 \u002F 底栖","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":58,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":58,"ghMaxD":58,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":83,"compatibilityNotes":84,"careNotes":85},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","沉底型杂食，可投喂细颗粒沉底饲料、冷冻丰年虾或切碎的肉类；每日 1 次，2 分钟内吃完，避免残留。","性情较温和，可与小型温和海水鱼类及无脊椎动物共处；避免与大型肉食性鱼类混养。枪虾会挖掘洞穴，需提供厚底砂或大量活石缝隙。","对盐度与温度波动敏感，换水须缓慢进行；保持水质稳定，避免使用含铜药物。",{"maxLengthCm":58,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":87,"coloration":88,"distinguishingFeatures":89,"sexualDimorphism":90},"体侧扁，第一对步足特化为不对称的大螯与小螯，大螯可产生射流并发出响声；腹部发达，尾节具扇状尾肢。","常见个体呈半透明至淡褐色或淡红色，体色可能随宿主环境而变化。","枪虾科典型不对称螯；与同属近似种需结合螯肢形态及共生宿主类型区分。","雌雄外观差异不明显，繁殖期雌性腹部抱卵。",{"reproductionMode":92,"breedingDifficulty":93,"spawningType":94,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":95,"breedingNotes":96},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生，雌性抱卵，孵化后经浮游幼体阶段","待复验","人工繁殖困难，需稳定海水条件、合适的水流与幼体饵料；通常依赖野生捕捞。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":99,"waterChangeNotes":100,"densityNotes":101,"acclimationNotes":102,"feedingSummary":103,"commonMistakes":104,"completeness":105,"status":106},"使用成熟海水缸，盐度 33-35 ppt，水温 22-28℃；提供大量活石缝隙或人工洞穴供躲藏，底砂厚度需支持掘穴。","每周换水 10-20%，新水提前化盐并匹配温度与盐度，缓缓加入。","单养或成对饲养，避免多只同种争抢洞穴；密度由隐蔽处数量决定。","采用滴流法缓慢过水 60 分钟以上，尤其注意盐度与温度匹配。","沉底型杂食，每日 1 次，投喂细颗粒或冷冻饵料，2 分钟内吃完。","① 按淡水虾参数饲养，未维持海水盐度；② 缺少洞穴或底砂导致长期应激；③ 与大鱼或肉食性虾蟹混养造成捕食；④ 使用含铜药物或除藻剂导致中毒；⑤ 换水过快引起盐度\u002F温度骤变。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[108,123,139,157,175],{"id":109,"type":110,"title":111,"sortOrder":112,"payload":113},10350,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[114,117,120],{"phase":115,"content":116},"入缸前","完成养水，确保盐度、温度稳定；准备活石与底砂，布置多个隐蔽洞穴。",{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸","滴流过水 60 分钟以上，避免强光直射；入缸后 24 小时内不投喂，观察行为。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"稳定后","逐步恢复投喂，保持水质稳定；定期检查螯肢与外壳完整性，记录脱壳周期。",{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},10351,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[129,131,133,135,137],{"item":130,"must":15},"海水缸已成熟，盐度 33-35 ppt，温度 22-28℃",{"item":132,"must":15},"提供充足活石\u002F人工洞穴",{"item":134,"must":15},"底砂足够厚度支持掘穴",{"item":136,"must":15},"无含铜药物或杀虫剂",{"item":138,"must":15},"混养对象为非捕食性小型生物",{"id":140,"type":141,"title":142,"sortOrder":143,"payload":144},10352,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[145,148,151,154],{"a":146,"q":147},"不能，它是海产虾，必须维持海水盐度 33-35 ppt。","铁共生虾可以用淡水养吗？",{"a":149,"q":150},"野外常与海绵等共栖，但水族箱中只要提供合适的洞穴和稳定环境，可以单独饲养。","它需要和其他生物共生吗？",{"a":152,"q":153},"性情较温和，但枪虾有大螯，可能捕食极小型底栖甲壳类，不建议与微小虾类混养。","它会攻击缸里的小鱼吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"中等难度，主要挑战是维持海水水质稳定和提供合适躲藏处，对盐度\u002F温度波动敏感。","饲养难度如何？",{"id":158,"type":159,"title":160,"sortOrder":161,"payload":162},10353,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[163,167,171],{"name":164,"action":165,"trigger":166},"脱壳失败","保持盐度稳定，补充碘\u002F钙，提供脱壳隐蔽处，避免强光与惊扰。","水质碘或钙不足、环境应激",{"name":168,"action":169,"trigger":170},"水质应激","停食、躲藏、体色变淡时立即换水，检测水质，减少投喂，缓慢恢复。","氨氮\u002F亚硝酸盐升高或盐度骤变",{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"细菌感染","隔离并使用对无脊椎动物安全的抗菌剂，同时改善水质。","外壳溃疡或附肢缺损，多由水质恶化引起",{"id":176,"type":177,"title":178,"sortOrder":179,"payload":180},10354,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[181,185,189],{"text":182,"level":183,"reason":184},"严禁使用含铜药物","BAD","对无脊椎动物剧毒，会导致死亡。",{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"勿与大型肉食性鱼类或螳螂虾等混养","CAUTION","铁共生虾体小，易被捕食。",{"text":190,"level":187,"reason":191},"注意枪虾发声和掘穴","可能产生轻微噪音并移动底砂，需固定活石避免倒塌。",[],{},[195],{"id":196,"mediaType":197,"usageType":198,"title":199,"caption":200,"remoteUrl":201,"localPath":202,"mimeType":203,"copyrightHolder":204,"licenseNote":205,"sortOrder":206,"sourceId":207},7223,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","铁共生虾（Synalpheus ironus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F388206104","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F711007965\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2632\u002FAQSP002137_22e853eb56.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Lucas Rodrigues","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[210,228,247,257,269],{"id":211,"speciesCode":212,"canonicalNameZh":213,"scientificName":214,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":215,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":216,"thumbnailUrl":217,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":218,"sizeRange":58,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":219,"aliases":220,"minimumTankL":58,"ghRange":58,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":226,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":227},2928,"AQSP002348","黄纹鼓虾","Alpheus ochrostriatus",10454,"黄纹鼓虾为鼓虾科海水底栖虾类，学名在 WoRMS 中为裸名，缺可靠形态记录；分布于美国、澳大利亚、中国等暖温至热带海域；饲养难度中等，需稳定海水（盐度33-35ppt，水温22-28℃），底栖独居，对水质波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2843\u002FAQSP002348_a003891256.jpg","7.80-8.40","杂食性，可接受沉底颗粒、冷冻糠虾、丰年虾等；每次少量，避免残饵污染水质。",[221,222,223,224,225],"黄纹手枪虾","黄纹条纹鼓虾","黄纹枪虾","黄纹海鼓虾","黄纹礁虾",[],false,{"id":229,"speciesCode":230,"canonicalNameZh":231,"scientificName":232,"organismGroup":233,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":234,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":235,"thumbnailUrl":236,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":241,"minimumTankL":242,"ghRange":58,"khRange":243,"lifespanRange":244,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":245,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":246,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":227},694,"AQSP000694","锐脊鼓虾","Alpheus acutocarinatus","SHRIMP",1106,"锐脊鼓虾（Alpheus acutocarinatus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F694\u002F299-original.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","6.10-7.60 cm","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。",[],"40.00","8.00-12.00","2.00-4.00",92,[],{"id":248,"speciesCode":249,"canonicalNameZh":250,"scientificName":251,"organismGroup":233,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":252,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":253,"thumbnailUrl":254,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":255,"minimumTankL":242,"ghRange":58,"khRange":243,"lifespanRange":244,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":245,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":227},695,"AQSP000695","尖腿鼓虾","Alpheus acutofemoratus",1302,"尖腿鼓虾（Alpheus acutofemoratus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F695\u002F300-78335c2c-7b28-4d91-909a-9fbf4b04708b.jpg",[],[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":233,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":265,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":242,"ghRange":58,"khRange":243,"lifespanRange":244,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":245,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":227},698,"AQSP000698","斑纳鼓虾","Alpheus bannerorum",1304,"斑纳鼓虾（Alpheus bannerorum）为鼓虾科鼓虾属的动物。斑纳鼓虾（学名：Alpheus bannerorum）是动物界节肢动物门软甲纲十足目鼓虾科鼓虾属的动物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F698\u002F303-5932c227-048d-4933-8179-c1316de567a5.jpg","CARNIVORE","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[],[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":233,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":237,"phRange":238,"sizeRange":239,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":240,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":242,"ghRange":58,"khRange":243,"lifespanRange":244,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":245,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":206,"hasRefetchTag":227},699,"AQSP000699","须毛鼓虾","Alpheus barbatus",1107,"须毛鼓虾（Alpheus barbatus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F699\u002F304-original.jpg",[],[],"zh-CN",[279],{"missingFields":282,"translatedFields":283,"locale":279,"totalFields":283,"status":284},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]