[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002190-trididemnum-cyclops":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":60,"taxonomyPathText":59,"habitat":61,"care":74,"morphology":82,"reproduction":87,"plant":93,"careGuide":94,"careSections":103,"compatibility":191,"price":192,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":193,"media":207,"relatedSpecies":208,"locale":284,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":285,"translationCoverage":286,"updatedAt":290},2770,"AQSP002190","独眼海鞘","Trididemnum cyclops","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",30296,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"独眼海鞘（Trididemnum cyclops）是分布于西太平洋至中太平洋热带珊瑚礁海域的群体海鞘，属被囊动物亚门海鞘纲。虫体共居在含钙质骨针的薄层状被囊内，固着滤食，靠水流获取浮游生物和有机碎屑。饲养难度中等，对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感，不适合新手礁岩缸。",[18,19,20,21],"太平洋蓝海鞘","环眼海鞘","蓝海绵被囊","蓝皮海鞘",[23,29,35,41,46,51,56],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":38},5911,"CLASS","Ascidiacea","","Animalia > Chordata > Ascidiacea",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":39,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},5940,"ORDER","Aplousobranchia","Animalia > Chordata > Ascidiacea > Aplousobranchia",{"id":47,"parentId":42,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":39,"pathText":50,"displayName":49},6053,"FAMILY","Didemnidae","Animalia > Chordata > Ascidiacea > Aplousobranchia > Didemnidae",{"id":52,"parentId":47,"rankCode":53,"scientificName":54,"chineseName":39,"pathText":55,"displayName":54},6363,"GENUS","Trididemnum","Animalia > Chordata > Ascidiacea > Aplousobranchia > Didemnidae > Trididemnum",{"id":57,"parentId":52,"rankCode":58,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":59,"displayName":6},6757,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Ascidiacea > Aplousobranchia > Didemnidae > Trididemnum > Trididemnum cyclops",[28,33,38,44,49,54,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":62,"naturalHabitat":63,"waterLayer":64,"currentPreference":65,"substratePreference":66,"depthMinM":39,"depthMaxM":39,"phMin":67,"phMax":68,"ghMinD":39,"ghMaxD":39,"distributionRegionsJson":69,"habitatType":70,"temperatureMinC":71,"temperatureMaxC":72,"temperature":73},"分布于西太平洋至中太平洋热带海域，包括日本南部、帕劳、斐济、新喀里多尼亚、巴布亚新几内亚、基里巴斯、法属波利尼西亚及澳大利亚等地。","珊瑚礁区硬底质或礁石表面，通常附着在岩石、死珊瑚或人工基质上，常见于礁坡、潟湖或外礁环境。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","硬底质（岩石、死珊瑚、人工基质）","7.80","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"斐济\", \"帕劳\", \"日本\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"基里巴斯\"]","珊瑚礁硬底质 \u002F 礁石表面 \u002F 死珊瑚骨架","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":65,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"socialBehavior":77,"swimmingLayer":78,"minimumTankL":39,"temperatureMinC":71,"temperatureMaxC":72,"phMin":67,"phMax":68,"ghMinD":39,"ghMaxD":39,"khMinD":39,"khMaxD":39,"minimumGroupSize":39,"feedingNotes":79,"compatibilityNotes":80,"careNotes":81},"FILTER_FEEDER","PEACEFUL","COLONY","ATTACHED","滤食性，以水体中浮游微生物、细菌聚合体和有机碎屑为食；在成熟礁岩缸或定期添加海洋雪、浮游植物可提高存活率。","固着无攻击性，可与多数非啃食性无脊椎动物和鱼类混养；但群体扩张会覆盖邻近固着生物，需留出生长空间。避免与海蛞蝓、某些蟹类和啃食被囊的鱼类混养。","对盐度、温度和水质波动敏感，需保持稳定；建议放置于中等水流区，避免沉积物覆盖。",{"maxLengthCm":39,"averageLengthCm":39,"lifespanMinYears":39,"lifespanMaxYears":39,"bodyShape":83,"coloration":84,"distinguishingFeatures":85,"sexualDimorphism":86},"群体海鞘，由许多微小虫体共居在胶质或革质被囊中，形成薄层状或垫状附着群体。","体色多变，常见浅灰、乳白或淡黄，部分群体可能带蓝灰色调；具体颜色因产地和共生藻状况而异。","属级特征为群体被囊内含星状或针状钙质骨针；本种成体群体常为薄层状，虫体微小，与同属近似种的区别在于群体外形、骨针形态和地理分布。","海鞘通常为雌雄同体，无显著性别外形差异。",{"reproductionMode":88,"breedingDifficulty":89,"spawningType":90,"breedingSeason":39,"incubationDaysMin":39,"incubationDaysMax":39,"clutchSizeMin":39,"clutchSizeMax":39,"parentalCare":91,"breedingNotes":92},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","释放配子，卵生；受精卵发育为蝌蚪幼体，经短时浮游后附着变态。群体也可通过出芽进行无性扩展。","待复验","人工环境下自然繁殖和幼体培育难度高，通常不刻意繁殖；群体可通过无性出芽缓慢扩展。",{"plantNotes":39},{"setupNotes":95,"waterChangeNotes":96,"densityNotes":97,"acclimationNotes":98,"feedingSummary":99,"commonMistakes":100,"completeness":101,"status":102},"建议在成熟海水缸中饲养，放置在中等水流的活石或礁岩表面；避免过强直吹水流和沉积物堆积。","每周或每两周换水 10%-20%，保持水质参数稳定，避免盐度与温度骤变。","无需刻意群养；单个群体可自行扩展，预留附着空间以免覆盖邻近生物。","缓慢滴流驯化 1 小时以上，避免光照和水流突变；入缸后先置于弱光缓流处恢复。","依靠水体天然食物，可定期添加海洋雪、浮游植物或专用被囊动物食物。","① 把它当珊瑚或藻类，给予强光或依赖光合作用；② 水流不足导致被囊表面积泥、长藻；③ 忽视群体扩张，覆盖其他底栖生物；④ 与啃食被囊的海蛞蝓、某些蟹类混养。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[104,119,138,156,174],{"id":105,"type":106,"title":107,"sortOrder":108,"payload":109},10615,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[110,113,116],{"phase":111,"content":112},"入缸前","检查群体是否完整、无白化或异味；将缸内调整至稳定盐度 1.023-1.025，准备中等水流附着点。",{"phase":114,"content":115},"入缸","缓慢滴流驯化 1 小时以上，避免光照和水流突变；将群体固定在岩石或礁石凹陷处，避免直吹。",{"phase":117,"content":118},"稳定后","观察出水管是否正常伸展、被囊表面是否洁净；定期投入海洋雪或浮游植物，防止藻类覆盖。",{"id":120,"type":121,"title":122,"sortOrder":123,"payload":124},10616,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[125,127,129,131,134,136],{"item":126,"must":15},"确认缸龄 6 个月以上，水质稳定",{"item":128,"must":15},"准备中等水流且无沉积物的附着点",{"item":130,"must":15},"避免与已知啃食海鞘的生物混养",{"item":132,"must":133},"准备海洋雪或浮游植物补充饵料",false,{"item":135,"must":15},"预留群体扩展空间，防止覆盖珊瑚",{"item":137,"must":15},"保持盐度 33-35 ppt，温度 22-28℃",{"id":139,"type":140,"title":141,"sortOrder":142,"payload":143},10617,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[144,147,150,153],{"a":145,"q":146},"需要，它是滤食性动物，依赖水体中浮游微生物和有机碎屑。成熟礁岩缸可提供基础食物，定期添加海洋雪或浮游植物有助于健康。","独眼海鞘需要喂食吗？",{"a":148,"q":149},"不会主动攻击珊瑚，但群体扩展可能覆盖邻近珊瑚或活石表面，需预留空间并定期修剪。","它会伤害珊瑚吗？",{"a":151,"q":152},"可以尝试用锋利刀片将群体切分后固定到新基质上，但操作需在稳定水质中进行，且伤口易感染。","可以切分繁殖吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"通常是因为水流不足、光照过强或营养盐偏高。可调整水流、降低光照并加强换水。","为什么我养的海鞘表面长满绿藻？",{"id":157,"type":158,"title":159,"sortOrder":160,"payload":161},10618,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[162,166,170],{"name":163,"action":164,"trigger":165},"被囊表面藻类覆盖","移至中等水流区，减少直射光，加强换水；可用软刷轻柔清除藻类。","光照过强、水流不足、营养盐偏高",{"name":167,"action":168,"trigger":169},"群体白化或组织溃解","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","盐度或温度骤变、细菌感染、运输损伤",{"name":171,"action":172,"trigger":173},"虫体不伸展\u002F闭口","检测水质并逐步换水，添加海洋雪，检查是否有敌害生物干扰。","水质波动、氨氮升高、饵料缺乏",{"id":175,"type":176,"title":177,"sortOrder":178,"payload":179},10619,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[180,184,188],{"text":181,"level":182,"reason":183},"对盐度和温度波动敏感，忌大换水或快速调参","CAUTION","可能引发群体闭口、白化甚至死亡",{"text":185,"level":186,"reason":187},"群体扩展会覆盖邻近固着生物","BAD","可覆盖珊瑚、苔藓虫等，需定期修剪或留足空间",{"text":189,"level":186,"reason":190},"禁止与啃食被囊的海蛞蝓、某些蟹类混养","这些生物会直接啃食海鞘群体",[],{},[194],{"id":195,"mediaType":196,"usageType":197,"title":198,"caption":199,"remoteUrl":200,"localPath":201,"mimeType":202,"copyrightHolder":203,"licenseNote":204,"sortOrder":205,"sourceId":206},7273,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","独眼海鞘（Trididemnum cyclops）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F3901834662","https:\u002F\u002Fimages.ala.org.au\u002Fimage\u002FproxyImageThumbnailLarge?imageId=28b7b36b-c0b8-4515-bfe0-29f8acb7fec1","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2685\u002FAQSP002190_7270e13a53.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","S Gonzalez Murica","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[209,226,242,256,269],{"id":210,"speciesCode":211,"canonicalNameZh":212,"scientificName":213,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":214,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":215,"thumbnailUrl":216,"temperatureRange":73,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":39,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":39,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"feedingNotes":218,"aliases":219,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":39,"khRange":39,"lifespanRange":39,"priceRange":39,"priceUnit":39,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":39,"co2Requirement":39,"growthRate":39,"verificationTags":225,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":39,"verificationCount":205,"hasRefetchTag":133},2732,"AQSP002152","粗壮海鞘","Atriolum robustum",30258,"粗壮海鞘（Atriolum robustum）是西太平洋-印度洋热带珊瑚礁区常见的群体型海鞘，附着于硬底质生活，靠滤食水流中的浮游生物和有机碎屑为食。对水质稳定要求较高，饲养难度中等偏上，适合成熟礁岩缸或无脊椎展示缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2647\u002FAQSP002152_e641122c34.jpg","7.80-8.40","滤食性，需持续提供微藻、浮游动物或专用液态珊瑚粮；可配合水流间歇投喂。每日分次少量为宜，避免水质污染。",[220,221,222,223,224],"海鞘","滤食海鞘","礁岩海鞘","群体海鞘","被囊动物",[],{"id":227,"speciesCode":228,"canonicalNameZh":229,"scientificName":230,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":231,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":232,"thumbnailUrl":233,"temperatureRange":73,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":39,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":39,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"feedingNotes":234,"aliases":235,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":39,"khRange":39,"lifespanRange":39,"priceRange":39,"priceUnit":39,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":39,"co2Requirement":39,"growthRate":39,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":39,"verificationCount":205,"hasRefetchTag":133},2743,"AQSP002163","软膜海鞘","Didemnum molle",30269,"软膜海鞘（Didemnum molle）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁常见的群体海鞘，形成薄片状或垫状群体，颜色多为蓝绿、绿或紫褐色，表面布满细小进水孔。滤食性，需稳定海水参数与持续浮游生物供应，饲养难度中等，对水质波动敏感，不可与啃食海鞘的鱼类混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2658\u002FAQSP002163_d10ffeebf7.jpg","需持续投喂浮游植物、轮虫、幼体丰年虾等微小食物，或通过成熟缸体水流提供有机颗粒；每日少量多次，避免过量污染。",[236,237,238,223,239,240],"海鞘群","紫海鞘","绿海鞘","蓝海鞘","蓝膜海鞘",[],{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":73,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":39,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":39,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":39,"khRange":39,"lifespanRange":39,"priceRange":39,"priceUnit":39,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":39,"co2Requirement":39,"growthRate":39,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":39,"verificationCount":205,"hasRefetchTag":133},2755,"AQSP002175","脆弱海鞘","Lissoclinum fragile",30281,"脆弱海鞘（Lissoclinum fragile）是一种群体海鞘，分布于阿根廷、印度、哥斯达黎加、巴西、伯利兹、巴哈马、瓜德罗普、新喀里多尼亚等热带及亚热带浅海，常附着于礁石或硬底质。群体薄而脆，具共享泄殖腔，滤食性，饲养难度中等，对水质波动敏感，易被大型神仙鱼、蝶鱼等啃食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2670\u002FAQSP002175_26a1516f21.jpg","滤食性，以水柱中的浮游植物、细菌和有机碎屑为食；需要成熟水体中持续的悬浮颗粒，可定期投喂专用浮游生物、轮虫或珊瑚粮。",[220,252,223,253,254],"片状海鞘","脆弱群体海鞘","薄壳海鞘",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":39,"temperatureRange":73,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":39,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":39,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":39,"khRange":39,"lifespanRange":39,"priceRange":39,"priceUnit":39,"dataCompleteness":267,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":39,"co2Requirement":39,"growthRate":39,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":39,"verificationCount":205,"hasRefetchTag":133},2742,"AQSP002162","阿胡海鞘","Didemnum ahu",30268,"广泛分布于巴西、法属波利尼西亚、新喀里多尼亚和帕劳等热带海域的群体海鞘，属Didemnidae科。以滤食浮游生物为生，对盐度、温度波动敏感，饲养难度中等偏难，需稳定海水环境，常作为礁岩缸特色生物。","滤食性，需定期添加浮游植物、轮虫或专用滤食生物饵料，保持水中微小颗粒浓度。",[265,220,221,222,223,266],"Didemnum海鞘","被囊海鞘",95,[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":73,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":39,"careDifficulty":65,"plantPlacement":39,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":39,"khRange":39,"lifespanRange":39,"priceRange":39,"priceUnit":39,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":39,"co2Requirement":39,"growthRate":39,"verificationTags":283,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":39,"verificationCount":205,"hasRefetchTag":133},2728,"AQSP002148","杯形皮海鞘","Aplidium crateriferum",30254,"杯形皮海鞘（Aplidium crateriferum）是分布于澳大利亚、菲律宾、巴布亚新几内亚、帕劳及美国热带浅海的群体海鞘，固着滤食，成体不移动。饲养需成熟海水缸，水温22-28℃、盐度33-35ppt、pH7.8-8.4，难度中等，需持续供应微藻与浮游动物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2643\u002FAQSP002148_d42be9e5b7.jpg","滤食性，以水中浮游生物、有机碎屑和细菌为食；需定期添加微藻、轮虫、浮游动物或专用液体滤食饲料，避免饥饿萎缩。",[279,221,280,281,223,282],"杯形海鞘","珊瑚海鞘","皮海鞘","胶质海鞘",[],"zh-CN",[284],{"missingFields":287,"translatedFields":288,"locale":284,"totalFields":288,"status":289},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]