[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002206-montipora-grisea":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":78,"morphology":90,"reproduction":94,"plant":99,"careGuide":100,"careSections":109,"compatibility":196,"price":197,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":198,"media":212,"relatedSpecies":213,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":305,"updatedAt":309},2786,"AQSP002206","灰蔷薇珊瑚","Montipora grisea","CORAL","MARINE",10312,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"灰蔷薇珊瑚（Montipora grisea）是印度-太平洋热带礁区常见的表覆状\u002F板状小型水螅体石珊瑚（SPS），基色灰褐至灰绿，表面密布细小珊瑚杯。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸、强光与稳定钙碱；对水质波动敏感，适合进阶玩家。",[18,19,20,21],"灰叠瓦","灰瓦片","灰盘珊瑚","灰蒙蒂",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},5532,"ORDER","Scleractinia","石珊瑚目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},5574,"FAMILY","Acroporidae","鹿角珊瑚科","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Acroporidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":57},5655,"GENUS","Montipora","表孔珊瑚属","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Acroporidae > Montipora",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6773,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Scleractinia > Acroporidae > Montipora > Montipora grisea",[28,33,39,45,51,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":70,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"澳大利亚、美属萨摩亚、日本、新喀里多尼亚、法属波利尼西亚、科科斯（基林）群岛、圣诞岛、留尼汪；广泛分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁。","热带海域珊瑚礁硬基底，常见于礁坡、礁坪及泻湖的硬质底质，附生于岩石或死珊瑚骨骼上。","ALL","MODERATE","硬质基底（岩石、死珊瑚骨骼）","","8.10","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"美属萨摩亚\", \"日本\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"科科斯（基林）群岛\", \"圣诞岛\", \"留尼汪\"]","热带珊瑚礁硬基底","24.00","29.00","24.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":79,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":70,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":84,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":70,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":85,"khMaxD":86,"minimumGroupSize":70,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"HARD","AUTOTROPH","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","COLONY","ATTACHED","27.00","8.00","12.00","主要依赖共生藻（虫黄藻）光合作用；健康个体无需直接投喂。可偶尔喷施珊瑚粮或微浮游生物以补充营养，但过量会增加营养盐负担。","对邻近珊瑚可能产生接触性抑制，需预留生长空间；不宜与快速包覆或具强攻击性的珊瑚（如火珊瑚、部分海葵）直接接触。","需成熟礁缸（建议运行 6 个月以上），强光与中等至偏强水流；钙 400-450 ppm、镁 1250-1350 ppm、KH 8-12 dKH 需稳定。",{"maxLengthCm":70,"averageLengthCm":70,"lifespanMinYears":70,"lifespanMaxYears":70,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":70},"固着生长的群体珊瑚，常呈表覆状、板状或低矮块状，边缘通常较薄；表面密布细小、浅凹的珊瑚杯，触手短小、白天常缩入杯内。","群体基色为灰褐、灰绿至淡紫灰，边缘或生长点可呈淡蓝、奶油色；颜色受光照和虫黄藻密度影响。","珊瑚杯细小且分布不规则，表面呈绒状；与分枝形的指蔷薇珊瑚（Montipora digitata）和卷曲板状的卷心菜珊瑚（Montipora capricornis）在形态上明显不同。",{"reproductionMode":95,"breedingDifficulty":79,"spawningType":96,"breedingSeason":70,"incubationDaysMin":70,"incubationDaysMax":70,"clutchSizeMin":70,"clutchSizeMax":70,"parentalCare":97,"breedingNotes":98},"FRAGMENTATION","卵生（释放配子）","待复验","人工环境下可通过分枝或切割进行无性扩繁（断枝）；有性繁殖为珊瑚礁上同步释放精卵，人工培育幼虫难度极高。断枝需固定于基石上，保持稳定水质与光照，待包底后生长。",{"plantNotes":70},{"setupNotes":101,"waterChangeNotes":102,"densityNotes":103,"acclimationNotes":104,"feedingSummary":105,"commonMistakes":106,"completeness":107,"status":108},"成熟礁缸，活石\u002F干石搭配，强光照（LED\u002FT5），中等至偏强水流；钙、碱度、镁补充需规律。","每周换水 10-20%，使用优质海盐；新水盐度、温度需与主缸一致，避免波动。","群体间至少间隔 5-10 cm，避免接触性损伤；同一缸可布置多块，但需观察生长扩张。","新入缸时先置于缸底弱光处数日，逐步移至目标位置；滴流适应 30-60 分钟，避免光照骤强导致白化。","主要依靠光照；可每周喷施一次珊瑚粮或微浮游生物，非必须。","① 光照提升过快导致白化；② 钙\u002F碱度波动过大引起组织脱落；③ 水流不足导致沉积物覆盖；④ 与快速生长或攻击性强的珊瑚摆放过近。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[110,125,143,161,179],{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},10695,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[116,119,122],{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸前","准备成熟礁缸（运行至少 6 个月），确认光照、水流、钙碱镁参数稳定；挑选无白化、无组织损伤的健康群体。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"入缸","滴流适应 30-60 分钟，先放置于缸底弱光处；观察出毛情况，若 24-48 小时内触手正常伸展，可逐步上移。",{"phase":123,"content":124},"稳定后","每 1-2 周逐步提升至目标光流位置；定期监测 KH、钙、镁，避免大幅波动；清除表面藻类与沉积物。",{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},10696,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[131,133,135,137,139,141],{"item":132,"must":15},"成熟礁缸（≥6 个月）",{"item":134,"must":15},"强光照，逐步驯化",{"item":136,"must":15},"中等至偏强水流",{"item":138,"must":15},"钙 400-450 ppm、镁 1250-1350 ppm、KH 8-12 dKH",{"item":140,"must":15},"每周换水 10-20%",{"item":142,"must":15},"与其他珊瑚留出 5-10 cm 间距",{"id":144,"type":145,"title":146,"sortOrder":147,"payload":148},10697,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[149,152,155,158],{"a":150,"q":151},"主要依靠共生藻光合作用，健康个体无需直接投喂；偶尔喷施珊瑚粮可补充营养，但过量会污染水质。","灰蔷薇珊瑚需要喂食吗？",{"a":153,"q":154},"需要强光照和中等至偏强水流；新入缸应先弱光驯化，再逐步提升，否则容易白化。","它对光照和水流有什么要求？",{"a":156,"q":157},"变褐通常是光照不足或营养盐偏高，变白多为光照过强或水温过高导致虫黄藻流失；需调整光位和水质。","为什么珊瑚颜色变褐或变白？",{"a":159,"q":160},"可以，但避免大型神仙鱼、蝶鱼等可能啃食珊瑚的鱼类；小型礁岩鱼通常安全。","可以和鱼混养吗？",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},10698,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[167,171,175],{"name":168,"action":169,"trigger":170},"白化","立即降低光照强度，检查水温与盐度，换水并稳定参数；将珊瑚移至弱光区恢复。","光照骤增、水温过高或水质恶化",{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"组织坏死（RTN\u002FSTN）","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","钙\u002F碱度剧烈波动、细菌感染或物理损伤",{"name":176,"action":177,"trigger":178},"藻类覆盖","加强水流，降低营养盐，手动清除表面藻类；避免光照过强助长藻类。","水流不足、营养盐过高",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},10699,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"避免与大型海葵或强攻击性珊瑚直接接触","CAUTION","可能被刺伤或过度生长压制。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"新缸或水质剧烈波动会导致死亡","BAD","对钙碱度和盐度波动极敏感，易发生组织脱落。",{"text":194,"level":191,"reason":195},"不要使用未经处理的淡水或错误盐度","渗透压剧变会迅速致珊瑚死亡。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7288,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","灰蔷薇珊瑚（Montipora grisea）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1057102161","https:\u002F\u002Fdata.nhm.ac.uk\u002Fmedia\u002F7fd879bc-64ce-461b-a6fd-5173c880c22c","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2701\u002FAQSP002206_e3902a6395.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Dr Christine Betterton","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[214,234,254,271,287],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":70,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":70,"ghRange":70,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":232,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2782,"AQSP002202","等瘤蔷薇珊瑚","Montipora aequituberculata",10308,"广泛分布于热带太平洋-印度洋的蔷薇珊瑚，表面具有较均匀的瘤状突起（‘等瘤’），常见表覆或板状生长。对光照、水流和钙\u002F碱度稳定性要求高，饲养难度高，适合成熟礁缸，是进阶玩家的SPS选择。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2697\u002FAQSP002202_2ea0d760fb.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","主要依赖共生藻进行光合作用，可偶尔喷喂珊瑚粮或微颗粒饵料作为补充，但并非必需。",[226,227,228,229,230],"均匀瘤蔷薇珊瑚","疣状蔷薇珊瑚","瘤突蔷薇珊瑚","等疣蔷薇珊瑚","蒙蒂珊瑚（等瘤型）","8.00-12.00",[],false,{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":70,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":252,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2281,"AQSP001702","提子珊瑚","Montipora capricornis",10041,"印度-太平洋广泛分布的卷曲叶片状小水螅体硬珊瑚（SPS），常见绿色、红色、紫色，群体直径可达 50cm。与指状 Montipora 不同，其叶片边缘波浪形；饲养需强光、中等水流和稳定钙\u002F碱度，是 SPS 入门相对友好的选择。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2117\u002Freview_3684_8a37ae2516.jpg","20.00-50.00 cm","主要依赖共生藻，部分种可捕获浮游生物或微粒饵料。",[245,246,247,248,249,250],"叶片珊瑚","鹿角蔷薇珊瑚","卷心菜珊瑚","盘状蔷薇珊瑚","紫提子","红提子","100.00",97,[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":70,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":262,"aliases":263,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":70,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2783,"AQSP002203","混淆蔷薇珊瑚","Montipora confusa",10309,"印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁常见的小型群体状石珊瑚，常形成厚实板状或块状群体，颜色以绿、紫、棕为主。饲养难度高，需强光、中等至强随机水流以及稳定钙碱度；半攻击性，需预留生长与攻击空间，对水质波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2698\u002FAQSP002203_da3ebf0570.jpg","主要依赖体内虫黄藻进行光合作用，可少量捕获水中的浮游生物和颗粒有机物。每周可追加珊瑚粮或微小浮游动物，但需严格控制投喂量，避免营养盐升高。",[264,265,266,267,268,269],"叠瓦蔷薇","紫蔷薇珊瑚","绿蔷薇珊瑚","花环珊瑚","蔷薇珊瑚","魔鬼蔷薇",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":70,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":70,"ghRange":70,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2784,"AQSP002204","达纳蔷薇珊瑚","Montipora danae",10310,"达纳蔷薇珊瑚（Montipora danae）是印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁常见的小型造礁石珊瑚，群体常呈表覆状、块状或叶片状，颜色以褐、绿、紫褐为主。依靠共生虫黄藻提供能量，需强光、中强水流与稳定钙碱镁，饲养难度较高，适合成熟礁岩缸，并需预留生长空间避免与其他珊瑚接触。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2699\u002FAQSP002204_e7b3750fc1.jpg","主要依赖共生虫黄藻光合作用提供能量，可每周补充一次珊瑚粮（如浮游动物、氨基酸）以促进生长和显色，但不宜过量以免污染水质。",[281,282,283,284,285],"Danae 瓦片","丹娜瓦片","丹娜蔷薇珊瑚","达纳叠瓦","达纳瓦片",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":70,"careDifficulty":79,"plantPlacement":70,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":295,"aliases":296,"minimumTankL":70,"ghRange":70,"khRange":231,"lifespanRange":70,"priceRange":70,"priceUnit":70,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":70,"co2Requirement":70,"growthRate":70,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":70,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":233},2785,"AQSP002205","叶状蔷薇珊瑚","Montipora foliosa",10311,"叶状蔷薇珊瑚（Montipora foliosa）分布于西太平洋至印度洋热带礁区，形成卷曲叶状群体。饲养难度高，需成熟礁缸，水温24-27℃、盐度33-35ppt、KH8-12。珊瑚虫具半攻击性，主要依赖共生藻，需预留生长空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2700\u002FAQSP002205_9d913e126e.jpg","主要依赖共生藻提供能量；可每周添加珊瑚粮、浮游生物或氨基酸，但不宜过量。",[297,298,299,300,301,268],"卷叶瓦片珊瑚","卷叶蔷薇珊瑚","叶片蔷薇珊瑚","叶状瓦片","绿瓦片",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]