[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002221-acanthurus-tristis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":79,"morphology":91,"reproduction":98,"plant":104,"careGuide":105,"careSections":114,"compatibility":200,"price":201,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":202,"media":216,"relatedSpecies":217,"locale":306,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":307,"translationCoverage":308,"updatedAt":312},2801,"AQSP002221","印度吊","Acanthurus tristis","FISH","MARINE",10327,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"印度吊（Acanthurus tristis）分布于东印度洋至西太平洋热带礁区，最大体长约 25 cm。幼鱼体色模仿刺尻鱼（橙褐底蓝条纹），成鱼转为深灰至黑褐色；尾柄具可竖立尾棘。饲养需 300 L 以上成熟海水缸，杂食偏藻食，对同属有一定领地性。",[18,19,20],"印度倒吊","印度刺尾鱼","印度黑吊",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2538,"FAMILY","Acanthuridae","刺尾鱼科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Acanthuridae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},2539,"GENUS","Acanthurus","刺尾鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Acanthuridae > Acanthurus",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},6788,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Acanthuridae > Acanthurus > Acanthurus tristis",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"distributionRegionsJson":74,"habitatType":75,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":77,"temperature":78},"分布于东印度洋至西太平洋热带海域，包括印度、斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾及印度洋部分岛屿周边珊瑚礁区。","栖息于清澈的珊瑚礁区及岩礁斜坡，常见于水深 2-30 m 的礁坪和礁前，活动于中下水层。","ALL","MODERATE","活石与珊瑚礁底质","2.00","30.00","8.00","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"印度\", \"泰国\", \"缅甸\", \"斯里兰卡\", \"英属印度洋领地\", \"菲律宾\", \"马约特\"]","珊瑚礁区 \u002F 岩礁斜坡","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":80,"temperament":81,"socialBehavior":82,"swimmingLayer":83,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":76,"temperatureMaxC":85,"phMin":86,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":73,"khMinD":73,"khMaxD":73,"minimumGroupSize":87,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","MIDDLE","300.00","27.00","8.10","1","杂食偏藻食，每日 1-2 次，以海藻\u002F紫菜为主，搭配高品质颗粒及冻鲜饵料，避免只投喂单一饵料；幼鱼期需更多动物性饵料。","对同属或其他体型相近的刺尾鱼有攻击性，混养需提供充足空间和视觉障碍；可与其他温和海水鱼共处，但避免与小型胆怯鱼混养。","需成熟海水系统（活石、强蛋分、稳定水质）；新鱼必须检疫，尾棘操作时谨防刺伤。",{"maxLengthCm":92,"averageLengthCm":93,"lifespanMinYears":73,"lifespanMaxYears":73,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":97},"25.00","18.75","体高而侧扁，呈椭圆形；尾柄两侧各有一可竖立的锐利尾棘，是刺尾鱼科典型特征。","幼鱼体色橙褐色，体侧具蓝色细纹，模仿刺尻鱼（Centropyge eibli）以降低被捕食风险；成鱼体色转为深灰至黑褐色，尾鳍色淡，应激时体色可变深。","幼鱼拟态刺尻鱼，成鱼深色体色与尾柄尾棘明显；与同属深色刺尾鱼相比，幼鱼阶段体纹独特，成鱼体色较均匀。","无明显两性差异，外观相似。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":73,"incubationDaysMin":73,"incubationDaysMax":73,"clutchSizeMin":73,"clutchSizeMax":73,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","浮性卵，亲鱼无护卵行为","待复验","水族箱内成功繁殖记录极少，繁殖条件和幼体培育方法缺乏公开数据；自然海域中可能成对产卵，卵和仔鱼随水流漂浮。",{"plantNotes":73},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"建议 300 L 以上成熟海水缸，布置活石提供躲藏和啃食表面，留出开阔游泳空间；需高效蛋白质分离器、稳定水流和良好过滤。","每周换水 10-15%，使用优质海盐调配的新鲜海水，保持盐度、温度及 pH 稳定；定期检测硝酸盐和磷酸盐。","建议单养；若要混养同属鱼需 600 L 以上缸体并同时入缸，否则易发生打斗。","新鱼入缸采用缓慢滴流 30-60 分钟，避免温度、盐度骤变；隔离检疫 2-4 周后再入主缸。","每日 1-2 次，海藻\u002F紫菜为主，搭配颗粒及冻鲜饵料；幼鱼期可增加丰年虾等动物性饲料。","① 缸体过小导致紧迫和攻击；② 未提供足够藻类，长期营养不均衡；③ 与同属鱼混养空间不足；④ 未经检疫直接入主缸。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[115,130,149,167,183],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},10770,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","准备检疫缸，观察进食和体表状况；主缸布置活石，确保水质成熟（氨、亚硝酸盐为零，硝酸盐低于 20 ppm）。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","缓慢滴流适应 30-60 分钟，入缸后关灯数小时减少应激；暂不喂食，待其开始探索环境。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","建立领地后正常进食，每日提供海藻\u002F紫菜，定期换水维护水质，观察是否有打斗或疾病迹象。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},10771,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,146],{"item":137,"must":15},"300 L 以上成熟海水缸",{"item":139,"must":15},"活石与躲藏空间",{"item":141,"must":15},"高效蛋白质分离器",{"item":143,"must":15},"检疫缸与新鱼隔离",{"item":145,"must":15},"充足海藻\u002F紫菜供应",{"item":147,"must":148},"避免与同属鱼混养（或超大缸体）",false,{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},10772,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"需谨慎（reef safe: CAUTION）。部分个体可能啃食某些软珊瑚或大型水螅体珊瑚，建议观察；对硬骨珊瑚通常安全。","印度吊可以养在珊瑚缸里吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"杂食偏藻食，以海藻\u002F紫菜为主，搭配高品质颗粒和冻鲜饵料；幼鱼需更多动物性饵料。","印度吊吃什么？",{"a":162,"q":163},"不建议，除非缸体足够大（600 L 以上）并提供复杂地形，且同时入缸；否则会因领地发生打斗。","可以和同类混养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"最低 300 L；成鱼可达 25 cm，需要开阔游泳空间和稳定水质。","需要多大缸？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},10773,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,180],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"海水白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","应激、水温波动或新鱼未检疫",{"name":178,"action":175,"trigger":179},"头洞病","长期营养不良或缺乏藻类",{"name":181,"action":175,"trigger":182},"细菌性烂鳍","水质恶化或打斗受伤",{"id":184,"type":185,"title":186,"sortOrder":187,"payload":188},10774,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[189,193,197],{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"尾柄尾棘锋利，操作时谨防刺伤","CAUTION","受惊时尾棘竖立，可能划伤手部。",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"对同属或其他刺尾鱼有攻击性","BAD","领地意识强，混养不当会导致持续打斗和伤害。",{"text":198,"level":191,"reason":199},"可能啃食部分珊瑚","个别个体对软珊瑚、纽扣等有啃咬行为，放入礁岩缸需观察。",[],{},[203],{"id":204,"mediaType":205,"usageType":206,"title":207,"caption":208,"remoteUrl":209,"localPath":210,"mimeType":211,"copyrightHolder":212,"licenseNote":213,"sortOrder":214,"sourceId":215},7302,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","印度吊（Acanthurus tristis）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F331859085","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F602118085\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2716\u002FAQSP002221_faf42fa731.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Borja Fierro","CC-BY",0,102,{},[218,239,259,273,290],{"id":219,"speciesCode":220,"canonicalNameZh":221,"scientificName":222,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":223,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":224,"thumbnailUrl":225,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":228,"careDifficulty":229,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":230,"temperament":81,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":232,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":73,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":237,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},163,"AQSP000163","鸡心吊","Acanthurus achilles",209,"体色以深黑为主，尾柄前方有一块醒目的橙红色心形斑，尾鳍边缘亦带橙红，游动时对比强烈。尾柄两侧各有一枚锋利可活动的棘刺，捞取或受惊时容易划伤手，混养需留意大型凶猛鱼只。食性偏藻食，入缸后对藻类接受度尚可，但对人工饲料需逐步驯化，抢食不算积极。领域性较强，同种或近似体型吊类混养易起冲突，建议最后入缸。幼鱼与成鱼体色差异不大，但心斑会随成长更鲜明。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F163\u002Fbaike-overview-species-163-27f0992f69.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","16.20-24.00 cm","EXPERT","HERBIVORE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[233,234],"心斑刺尾鱼","心斑刺尾鲷[台]","681.40","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":230,"temperament":249,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":73,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":258,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},164,"AQSP000164","橙波纹吊","Acanthurus bariene",1203,"体色黄褐至暗褐，体侧布满不显眼的灰蓝色波状纵线，鳃盖后缘紧挨眼睛处有一枚醒目的黑色圆斑，其后延伸出一条橙色横带，背鳍橘黄、尾鳍上下叶亦呈橘黄，尾柄棘沟为黑色，整体配色在吊类中辨识度颇高。习性上单独或成对活动，以礁石上的藻类为食，幼鱼偏爱浅水遮蔽处。饲养时需留意其尾柄棘刺尖锐可动，捞取或混养时易划伤其他鱼只；成鱼头部轮廓随成长愈发凸出，体色也可能转暗。市场上常与近似种混售，选购时认准鳃盖后那枚黑斑与橙色横带即可分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F164\u002F88-discern.jpg","23.00-29.00 C","28.60-50.00 cm","PEACEFUL","主要栖息于清澈而面海的礁区斜坡，栖息深度一般在15公尺以下，有时可达30公尺以下，单独或成对出现。幼鱼则活动于水浅且有遮蔽的礁区，通常是在软珊瑚之间，深度在0-3公尺处。以裸露礁石上的藻类为食。",[252,253,254,255],"圆斑吊","肩斑刺尾鲷[台]","鳃斑刺尾鱼","鳃斑吊","946.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":230,"temperament":249,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":73,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},1605,"AQSP001440","环尾吊","Acanthurus blochii",740,"体色一致的蓝灰色，体侧布满暗黄褐色小点组成的不规则波浪状纵线，头部散布黄褐色与蓝色蠕虫状纹，眼后有一块与眼等大的黄色斑块，尾鳍基部一道白色横带，尾柄棘沟呈蓝黑色，这些斑纹让它一眼可辨。它常被误鉴为黑刺尾鲷，市场上两种混售时需仔细分辨。习性上喜成群活动，常形成小群体或大族群，以被沙土覆盖的附着藻类为食，也会摄取矽藻与有机碎屑，摄食时吞入沙粒可能有助于磨碎海藻。尾柄棘沟明显，捞取时须防尾刺划伤。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1605\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1605-9544288bdc.jpg","28.60-45.00 cm","主要栖息于泻湖外侧、近潮池之礁区或礁砂混合区，栖息深度一般在12公尺以内，通常会形成一小群体或一大族群的方式出现。以摄取被沙土覆盖的附着藻类为食，这种摄取一般沙子成分的行为，可能是要在薄的胃壁里帮助磨碎海藻等食物。此外也以矽藻或有机碎屑为食。",[270,271],"布氏刺尾鱼","布氏刺尾鲷[台]",[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":78,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":80,"temperament":249,"feedingNotes":282,"aliases":283,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":73,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},165,"AQSP000165","黄波纹吊","Acanthurus dussumieri",582,"体色黄褐，全身布满蓝色不规则波状纵线，头部黄色并点缀蓝点与蠕纹，眼后一块黄色斑块、眼前一条黄带横跨眼间隔，尾柄棘鞘呈醒目的白色，是辨识本种的关键。尾鳍随成长上下叶逐渐延长，呈弯月形。日行性，幼鱼多在礁盘上方活动，成鱼常成群洄游于中层水域，以附着藻类、矽藻及有机碎屑为食，草食性强。尾柄硬棘尖锐可动，混养与捞取时需防被划伤。最大体长可达54公分，寿命可达28年，体型与寿命都相当可观，入手前须预留充足空间。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F165\u002Fbaike-overview-species-165-dbefc25fbc.jpg","35.00-54.00 cm","栖息于沿岸附近之珊瑚礁及岩礁地带，栖息深度为4-131公尺。日行性鱼类。一般小鱼于礁盘上方活动，有时可在潮池中发现，成鱼则常成群的洄游于中层水域。产浮性卵。草食性，以附着性藻类、矽藻及有机碎屑为食。",[284,242,285,286,287,288],"杜氏刺尾鲷[台]","眉吊","眼纹倒吊","眼纹吊","额带刺尾鱼",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":73,"diet":230,"temperament":249,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":73,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":257,"priceRange":73,"priceUnit":73,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":73,"co2Requirement":73,"growthRate":73,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":73,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},166,"AQSP000166","芥辣吊","Acanthurus guttatus",489,"体侧绿褐色底上排布着两到四条白色宽横带，后半身密布白色小点并延伸至背鳍软条与臀鳍，腹鳍鲜黄、尾鳍前黄后黑，一眼便能与其他吊类区分。它常成小群活动，藻食为主，对丝状藻和石灰质藻都有摄食。尾柄棘沟呈黄褐色，尾刺尖锐可动，捞取或混养时需防被划伤。后半身的白点有拟态浪花泡沫的作用，在缸中受惊时也常借此隐匿。饲养上开口不难，但抢食积极，需留意与温和鱼只的搭配。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F166\u002Fbaike-overview-species-166-fe7db9ec9c.jpg","18.70-26.00 cm","主要栖息于珊瑚礁或岩礁之浪拂区，栖息深度在0-6公尺左右。身体后半部的白色小点，具有拟态的功能，会让掠食者误以为是浪花里的泡沫而逃过一劫。会成一小群活动。藻食性，以丝状藻及具石灰质的藻类为食。",[301,302,303,304],"斑点刺尾鱼","斑点刺尾鲷[台]","白点倒吊","白点大帆倒吊",[],"zh-CN",[306],{"status":309,"missingFields":310,"translatedFields":311,"locale":306,"totalFields":311},"COMPLETE","0","18","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]