[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002228-aphyocharax-erythrurus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":92,"reproduction":98,"plant":104,"careGuide":105,"careSections":114,"compatibility":200,"price":201,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":202,"media":216,"relatedSpecies":217,"locale":321,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":322,"translationCoverage":323,"updatedAt":327},2808,"AQSP002228","红尾血鳍灯","Aphyocharax erythrurus","FISH","FRESHWATER",10334,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"红尾血鳍灯（Aphyocharax erythrurus）原产于南美洲广泛淡水水系，见于委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、巴西、秘鲁、阿根廷等多国。最大体长约 5.8 cm，尾鳍鲜红，体色银白，群游性强；适宜 22-26℃、pH 6.0-7.5、GH 2-18，饲养难度中等。与同属血鳍灯相比成体略大且尾鳍红色更醒目。",[18,19,20,21,22],"南美红尾灯","红尾灯鱼","红尾血鳍","血鳍灯","赤尾血鳍灯",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2749,"ORDER","Characiformes","脂鲤目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2750,"FAMILY","Characidae","脂鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},2751,"GENUS","Aphyocharax","红鳍玻璃灯属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Aphyocharax",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6795,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Characiformes > Characidae > Aphyocharax > Aphyocharax erythrurus",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"原产于南美洲多个国家：委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、圭亚那、巴西、苏里南、法属圭亚那、秘鲁、阿根廷。通常栖息于淡水溪流及河流支流。","栖息于南美洲热带淡水水系，常见于水流平缓至中等的溪流、河流及支流，周围植被茂密，底部有细砂、砾石和落叶沉积。","ALL","UNKNOWN","细砂与砾石，伴有落叶和沉木","","6.00","7.50","2.00","18.00","[\"委内瑞拉\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"圭亚那\", \"巴西\", \"苏里南\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"秘鲁\", \"阿根廷\"]","淡水溪流 \u002F 河流支流 \u002F 植被丰富的缓流区","22.00","26.00","22.00-26.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":85,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":71,"khMaxD":71,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","50.00","6","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；以优质微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻丰年虾、水蚤等动物性饵料，并适量给予植物性薄片。","性情温和，适合与体型相近的温和小型脂鲤、小型灯鱼、鼠鱼及温和的小型鲶鱼混养；避免与大型捕食性或攻击性鱼类同缸。","保持稳定水质、充足溶氧与匹配体型的缸体；提供中层游动空间和遮蔽物，加盖防跳。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":71,"lifespanMaxYears":71,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":71},"5.80","4.35","体延长而侧扁，呈流线型；尾柄较细，尾鳍叉形；具脂鲤科典型的小型脂鳍。","成鱼体色以银白至淡灰为主，尾鳍呈明显红色，部分个体的臀鳍和背鳍边缘带有淡红色调；体侧鳞片具有反光。","尾鳍鲜红、体长可达 5.8 cm 是其主要辨识特征；与同属其他血鳍灯相比成体略大，且尾鳍红色更为醒目。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":71,"incubationDaysMin":71,"incubationDaysMax":71,"clutchSizeMin":71,"clutchSizeMax":71,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生；散卵型（缺乏详细公开记录）","无亲鱼护卵","卵生鱼类，繁殖难度高，需要接近自然的水质条件（偏软、弱酸性）和安静环境。通常无亲鱼护卵行为，产卵后应将亲鱼移出，防止吞食鱼卵。",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"建议使用 50L 以上水族箱，布置沉木、岩石和茂密水草，留出中层游动空间。水流平缓至中等，需加盖防跳。","每周换水 1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质稳定，避免 pH 和硬度大幅波动；使用除氯水。","建议至少 6 条成群饲养，50L 缸宜养 6-10 条成鱼。密度过高会加速水质恶化。","新鱼入缸前需过水 30 分钟以上，逐步混合缸水，避免温度与 pH 骤变；入缸后关灯静养。","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻丰年虾、水蚤等，偶尔喂食植物性饵料。","① 群养数量不足，导致鱼只紧迫、褪色；② 忽略加盖，鱼受惊跳缸；③ 与大型捕食性或攻击性鱼混养；④ 喂食过量，残饵污染水质；⑤ 换水时大幅改变水温或水质。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[115,130,149,167,183],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},10805,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","设置 50L 以上水族箱，布置沉木、水草和底砂，养水至少一周；水温 22-26℃，pH 6.0-7.5，GH 2-18。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","过水 30 分钟以上，逐步兑入缸水；关闭灯光，先少量投喂观察摄食；至少 6 条成群入缸。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","每周换水 1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质稳定；定期检查盖板，防止跳缸；记录摄食与体色变化。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},10806,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,146],{"item":137,"must":15},"群养数量≥6 条",{"item":139,"must":15},"水温 22-26℃，pH 6.0-7.5，GH 2-18",{"item":141,"must":15},"加盖防止跳缸",{"item":143,"must":15},"提供中层游动空间和遮蔽物",{"item":145,"must":15},"避免与大型捕食性鱼类混养",{"item":147,"must":148},"每周换水 1\u002F4 以上",false,{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},10807,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"需要。本种为群游性鱼类，建议至少 6 条一起饲养；数量不足会导致鱼只紧张、颜色暗淡。","红尾血鳍灯需要群养吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"成虾一般安全，但成鱼会捕食刚孵化的虾苗。可种植茂密水草供幼虾躲避。","红尾血鳍灯能和观赏虾混养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"最大体长约 5.8 cm，常见成体在 4-5 cm 左右。","红尾血鳍灯最大能长多大？",{"a":165,"q":166},"饲养难度中等，关键是保持水质稳定和群养。适宜水温 22-26℃，pH 6.0-7.5，GH 2-18。","红尾血鳍灯难养吗？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},10808,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,180],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或新鱼未检疫带入病原",{"name":178,"action":175,"trigger":179},"细菌性烂鳍","水质恶化或鱼只打斗受伤",{"name":181,"action":175,"trigger":182},"水霉病","体表受伤后感染水霉菌",{"id":184,"type":185,"title":186,"sortOrder":187,"payload":188},10809,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[189,193,197],{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"禁止与大型捕食性或攻击性鱼类混养","BAD","体型小，会被吞食或持续攻击，导致伤亡。",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"鱼缸必须加盖或降低水面","CAUTION","受到惊吓或水质不适时容易跳出缸外。",{"text":198,"level":195,"reason":199},"避免过量投喂","残饵会污染水质，引起氨氮和亚硝酸盐升高，诱发疾病。",[],{},[203],{"id":204,"mediaType":205,"usageType":206,"title":207,"caption":208,"remoteUrl":209,"localPath":210,"mimeType":211,"copyrightHolder":212,"licenseNote":213,"sortOrder":214,"sourceId":215},7309,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红尾血鳍灯（Aphyocharax erythrurus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1317343948","https:\u002F\u002Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu\u002Fmedia\u002F?i=10453706&h=2000","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2723\u002FAQSP002228_87a928e524.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","O. Costillo et al.","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[218,238,258,277,302],{"id":219,"speciesCode":220,"canonicalNameZh":221,"scientificName":222,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":223,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":224,"thumbnailUrl":225,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":228,"careDifficulty":229,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":234,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},1203,"AQSP000785","红鳍玻璃灯","Aphyocharax anisitsi",358,"红鳍玻璃灯（Aphyocharax anisitsi）是活跃的小型淡水群游鱼，体色银亮、各鳍带红色。整体性情温和，宜至少 6 条结群；群体过小或空间不足时可能啄鳍，应避免与游速慢、长鳍的鱼混养。食性杂，可接受小型颗粒、冻饵和活饵。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1203\u002Foriginal.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","6.00-8.00","5.00-5.50 cm","EASY","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[232],"Argentine Bloodfin","47.00","3.00-25.00","2.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":80,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":246,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":255,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},2457,"AQSP001877","蓝帝灯","Boehlkea fredcochui",20063,"原产于亚马逊流域上游（秘鲁、哥伦比亚、巴西）的南美小型脂鲤，体长约4-5cm，通体闪耀蓝绿色金属光泽，是水族箱中亮眼的中层群游鱼。对水质适应力中等（pH 6-8），饲养需保持稳定，繁殖难度较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2372\u002FAQSP001877_c732f1a4f8.jpg","4.05-5.40 cm","杂食性，可接受细颗粒\u002F薄片，也可喂食丰年虾、水蚤、红虫等活饵或冷冻饵；定期添加植物性饵料（如螺旋藻薄片）助其发色。每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完为度。",[249,250,251,252,253,254],"蓝脂鲤","蓝国王灯","蓝彩灯","蓝灯鱼","蓝线金灯","蓝钻灯","2.00-18.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":261,"scientificName":262,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":263,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":264,"thumbnailUrl":265,"temperatureRange":266,"phRange":267,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":87,"ghRange":255,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":276,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},2557,"AQSP001977","剑尾灯","Corynopoma riisei",10083,"原产于南美洲北部的小型脂鲤，因雄鱼尾鳍下叶延长如剑而得名。最大体长约4.8cm，性情温和，适合小型群养缸；偏好弱酸性至中性软水，饲养难度中等偏上，繁殖较难。与多数小型灯鱼相比，雄鱼独特的剑状尾鳍使其极易辨认。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2472\u002FAQSP001977_8d200527b0.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","3.60-4.80 cm","优质薄片或微颗粒为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵；每日1-2次，食量控制在2分钟内吃完。",[271,272,273,274,275],"剑尾小灯","剑尾灯鱼","剑尾脂鲤","剑尾银灯","里氏剑尾灯",[],{"id":278,"speciesCode":279,"canonicalNameZh":280,"scientificName":281,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":282,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":283,"thumbnailUrl":284,"temperatureRange":285,"phRange":286,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":288,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":289,"feedingNotes":290,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":298,"ghRange":299,"khRange":300,"lifespanRange":256,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},1055,"AQSP001055","黑裙鱼","Gymnocorymbus ternetzi",120,"体后半部深黑的经典灯科鱼，价格低、好养、适应力强。重要提醒：黑裙鱼是会啃鳍的鱼（与虎皮鱼类似），不宜与长鳍慢游鱼混养；需 6 条以上群养以分散攻击性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1055\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1055-d0473a5062.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","5.00-6.00 cm","BEGINNER","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","每日 1-2 次，3 分钟内吃完。薄片\u002F颗粒主食，搭配丰年虾、红虫；抢食积极，需保证弱势个体也能吃到。",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"彩裙鱼","白裙鱼","黑裙","半身黑","黑牡丹","Black Widow Tetra","60.00","5.00-15.00","3.00-10.00",[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":267,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":312,"aliases":313,"minimumTankL":319,"ghRange":255,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":71,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":320,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":148},2852,"AQSP002272","贝氏灯","Hemigrammus bellottii",10378,"原产于南美洲北部亚马孙河与奥里诺科河流域（巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等多国）的小型脂鲤，最大体长约3.3 cm，平均仅2.5 cm左右。体色银灰素净，群游性明显，喜中层活动。饲养难度中等，适宜23-27℃、pH 6.0-7.8、软至中等硬度水质。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2767\u002FAQSP002272_507eb2025f.jpg","23.00-27.00 C","2.47-3.30 cm","每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完；以优质微颗粒或薄片为主，搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵，并少量补充植物性饵料。",[314,315,316,317,318],"贝氏半线脂鲤","贝氏小灯","贝氏灯鱼","贝氏脂鲤","贝洛蒂灯","30.00",[],"zh-CN",[321],{"missingFields":324,"translatedFields":325,"locale":321,"totalFields":325,"status":326},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]