[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002231-baryancistrus-demantoides":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":80,"morphology":88,"reproduction":95,"plant":101,"careGuide":102,"careSections":111,"compatibility":196,"price":197,"dataCompleteness":198,"mediaAssets":199,"media":207,"relatedSpecies":208,"locale":318,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":319,"translationCoverage":320,"updatedAt":324},2811,"AQSP002231","绿裳异型","Baryancistrus demantoides","FISH","FRESHWATER",10337,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚奥里诺科河流域的底栖异型，最大体长约15 cm。体色深绿，尾鳍外缘常带红橙色，是辨识度较高的“绿裳红剑尾”品系。饲养难度中等偏上，需大缸、强水流和高溶氧，素食倾向明显。",[18,19,20,21,22],"L200","红剑尾绿裳异型","绿裳坦克","绿裳异型鱼","绿裳红剑尾坦克",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2724,"ORDER","Siluriformes","鲇形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2725,"FAMILY","Loricariidae","甲鲇科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6106,"GENUS","Baryancistrus","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Baryancistrus",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6798,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Baryancistrus > Baryancistrus demantoides",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚。","栖息于河流中底层的岩石和沉木区域，水流较急，水质偏软、清澈，水温热带范围。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","岩石、沉木","6.00","7.80","2.00","18.00","[\"委内瑞拉\", \"哥伦比亚\"]","河流底层岩石区 \u002F 沉木区","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":84,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":58,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","150.00","以植物性饵料为主，如螺旋藻片、异型专用饲料、煮熟的西葫芦或黄瓜，辅以少量动物性饵料。夜间活动，建议关灯后投喂，每日1-2次，避免过量导致腹水。","可与其他温和中型鱼混养，但同种间有领域性，需提供多个洞穴和沉木。避免与抢食快、攻击性强或大型捕食性鱼混养。","需要强过滤和造流泵保持高溶氧，缸内放置沉木和岩石洞穴。对水质波动敏感，换水需缓慢。",{"maxLengthCm":89,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"15.10","11.32","体扁平，头部宽大，口下位呈吸盘状；背鳍高而硬，尾鳍叉形。","体色深绿至橄榄绿，体表具细小浅色斑点；尾鳍上下叶外缘常为红色或橙色，幼体斑点更明显。","尾鳍红橙色边缘与绿色体色形成鲜明对比，是与近缘种区分的重要特征之一。","成体雄鱼鳃部与胸鳍棘刺更发达，生殖突明显；雌鱼腹部较圆润。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","洞穴产卵型","待复验","洞穴产卵，雄鱼守护卵直至孵化。人工繁殖需模拟雨季水流变化，提供合适产卵洞穴，对水质敏感，难度较高。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":103,"waterChangeNotes":104,"densityNotes":105,"acclimationNotes":106,"feedingSummary":107,"commonMistakes":108,"completeness":109,"status":110},"建议150 L以上缸体，底部铺细砂或圆石，放置多个沉木和岩洞作为躲避；需强过滤和造流泵保持高溶氧。","每周换水30-50%，保持低硝酸盐；对水质波动敏感，换水需缓慢，避免pH和温度骤变。","可单养或小群饲养；若群养，每尾需至少30-40 cm的领地，多设置洞穴减少打斗。","过水时间30-60分钟，使用滴流法缓慢适应水质，避免pH或温度骤变。","每日1-2次，主喂植物性饵料，夜间投喂效果更佳；注意防止过度投喂导致腹水。","① 误将绿裳异型当纯肉食鱼，长期喂高蛋白饲料导致消化不良；② 缺少沉木和洞穴，同种打斗严重；③ 过滤和溶氧不足，导致拒食或疾病；④ 与抢食快的鱼混养，导致饥饿。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[112,127,145,163,179],{"id":113,"type":114,"title":115,"sortOrder":116,"payload":117},10820,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[118,121,124],{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸前","新鱼检疫，准备成熟缸体，确保有沉木和洞穴，调整水质至pH 6.0-7.8、GH 2-18。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸","关灯，缓慢过水滴流30-60分钟，避免惊吓；入缸后24小时内不喂食。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"稳定后","恢复投喂，以植物性饲料为主，观察排便和活动；适应后逐渐增加水流和光照。",{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},10821,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[133,135,137,139,141,143],{"item":134,"must":15},"缸体≥150 L",{"item":136,"must":15},"放置沉木和岩石洞穴",{"item":138,"must":15},"强过滤+造流泵",{"item":140,"must":15},"水温20-28℃",{"item":142,"must":15},"pH 6.0-7.8",{"item":144,"must":15},"植物性饵料占比≥70%",{"id":146,"type":147,"title":148,"sortOrder":149,"payload":150},10822,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[151,154,157,160],{"a":152,"q":153},"通常不啃食健康水草，但会刮食沉木和石头上的藻类，对水草叶片基本无害。","绿裳异型会吃水草吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"可以，但需注意绿裳异型抢食慢，需定点投喂沉底饲料；避免与小型鱼或底栖领域性强的鱼混养。","可以和七彩神仙等温和鱼混养吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"绿裳异型体色偏绿，尾鳍红橙色边缘明显；蓝丝绒体色偏蓝灰，无红尾。","如何区分绿裳异型与蓝丝绒（L128）？",{"a":161,"q":162},"需要，建议保持20-28℃，最适24-26℃，低于20℃会降低活力。","需要加热棒吗？",{"id":164,"type":165,"title":166,"sortOrder":167,"payload":168},10823,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[169,173,176],{"name":170,"action":171,"trigger":172},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或新鱼带入",{"name":174,"action":171,"trigger":175},"腹水\u002F肠炎","长期喂食高蛋白或变质饵料",{"name":177,"action":171,"trigger":178},"体表擦伤\u002F烂鳍","打斗或粗糙底材",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},10824,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养，如龙鱼、地图鱼等","BAD","绿裳异型行动缓慢，易被攻击或吞食",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"同种间有领域性，空间过小会严重打斗","CAUTION","需要足够躲避和领地，否则造成外伤和感染",{"text":194,"level":191,"reason":195},"对水质波动敏感，换水需缓慢","骤变易引发应激和白点病",[],{},95,[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":6,"caption":7,"remoteUrl":58,"localPath":204,"mimeType":205,"copyrightHolder":58,"licenseNote":206,"sortOrder":25,"sourceId":26},7312,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2726\u002FAQSP002231_b5a75cf2da.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","cc-by-sa",{},[209,233,258,278,296],{"id":210,"speciesCode":211,"canonicalNameZh":212,"scientificName":213,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":214,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":215,"thumbnailUrl":216,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":218,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":219,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":220,"aliases":221,"minimumTankL":228,"ghRange":229,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":230,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":232},2451,"AQSP001871","L018黄金达摩异型","Baryancistrus xanthellus",10057,"原产于巴西辛古河的大型底栖异型，最大体长约30cm；幼体（L018）与成体（L085）体色差异极大，金黄底黑斑转为黑底金点。属食藻素食为主的底栖种，饲养需强水流、高溶氧和宽敞缸，对同类有领地性，不宜随意群养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2366\u002FAQSP001871_665f68460e.jpg","6.00-7.80","22.27-29.70 cm","HERBIVORE","以藻类及植物性饵料为主，可投喂藻片、煮熟的西葫芦\u002F黄瓜、专用异型饲料；避免高蛋白饵料，否则易消化不良。每日1-2次，夜间投喂更符合其活动习性。",[222,223,224,225,226,227],"L018","L085","金达摩","黄翅达摩","黄达摩","黄金达摩","300.00","2.00-18.00",[],0,false,{"id":234,"speciesCode":235,"canonicalNameZh":236,"scientificName":237,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":238,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":239,"thumbnailUrl":240,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":244,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":219,"temperament":245,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":247,"minimumTankL":251,"ghRange":252,"khRange":253,"lifespanRange":254,"priceRange":255,"priceUnit":256,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":232},1066,"AQSP001066","胡子异型","Ancistrus cirrhosus",165,"胡子异型（Ancistrus cirrhosus）藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。雄鱼会护洞穴和驱赶同类，通常单只或稳定配对，需躲藏处；不能以啃木替代正常投喂。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1066\u002F426-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","6.60-9.10 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。",[248,249,250],"黄金大胡子","黄金胡子异型","Jumbie teta","80.00","4.00-15.00","1.00-10.00","5.00-12.00","7.00-9.95","条",[],{"id":259,"speciesCode":260,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":241,"phRange":242,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":274,"ghRange":229,"khRange":275,"lifespanRange":276,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":232},2364,"AQSP001785","Ancistrus dolichopterus",20135,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河流域的底栖异型鱼，口下位吸盘、雄性头部具发达触须，体长可达15cm；黄金大胡子是人工选育的金黄色变异。饲养需提供沉木与洞穴，杂食偏植食，繁殖容易，但对含铜药物敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2200\u002Freview_3849_76d7571208.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[268,269,270,271,272,273],"大胡子异型","黄胡子","24K黄金大胡子","黄化大胡子","黄金清道夫","黄金胡子","60.00","2.00-10.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":217,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":288,"aliases":289,"minimumTankL":84,"ghRange":229,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":198,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":295,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":232},2807,"AQSP002227","小花胡子","Ancistrus ranunculus",10333,"原产于巴西的底栖异型鱼，商品名‘美杜莎异型’，最大体长约19.5 cm。体色深褐至黑色，密布细小浅色斑点，头部触须发达。饲养难度中等偏难，需25-28°C水温、沉木与洞穴，繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2722\u002FAQSP002227_f4975812ad.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","14.62-19.50 cm","以植物性饵料为主，需提供沉木供其啃食；可投喂异型专用片\u002F颗粒、煮熟的西葫芦、菠菜，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。夜间活动，建议熄灯后投喂。",[290,291,292,293,294],"L034","小花胡子异型","白点胡子","美杜莎异型","美杜莎胡子",[],{"id":297,"speciesCode":298,"canonicalNameZh":299,"scientificName":300,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":301,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":302,"thumbnailUrl":303,"temperatureRange":304,"phRange":305,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":306,"minimumTankL":313,"ghRange":314,"khRange":315,"lifespanRange":316,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":317,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":231,"hasRefetchTag":232},2367,"AQSP001788","枝状鲶","Farlowella vittata",20138,"南美奥里诺科河流域的细长拟态鲶，体长可达15cm，体色如枯枝，侧有深色纵带。需软酸性老水（24-27℃，pH 6-7，GH 3-10），以藻类生物膜为食，对水质和食物要求高，饲养有一定难度，常因新缸缺藻饿死。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2203\u002Freview_3851_f454242815.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","6.00-7.00",[307,308,309,310,311,312],"树枝鲶","细腰直升机","木纹鲶","枝桠鲶","法罗威拉鲶","细枝鲶","90.00","3.00-18.00","1.00-4.00","5.00-8.00",[],"zh-CN",[318],{"missingFields":321,"translatedFields":322,"locale":318,"totalFields":322,"status":323},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]