[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002233-bodianus-macrourus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":92,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":104,"careSections":113,"compatibility":199,"price":200,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":201,"media":215,"relatedSpecies":216,"locale":312,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":313,"translationCoverage":314,"updatedAt":318},2813,"AQSP002233","毛猪鱼","Bodianus macrourus","FISH","MARINE",10339,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"毛猪鱼（Bodianus macrourus）分布于西印度洋至太平洋珊瑚礁海域（留尼汪、毛里求斯、日本、菲律宾、汤加、台湾、澳大利亚、斐济），水深 10-40 米。最大体长 32 cm，半攻击性杂食，需 300 L 以上成熟海水缸，珊瑚缸谨慎。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"印度洋猪齿鱼","大尾猪齿鱼","斐济猪齿鱼","毛里求斯隆头鱼","红尾猪齿鱼","花猪齿鱼",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2883,"FAMILY","Labridae","拉布里达埃科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},2884,"GENUS","Bodianus","双斑普提鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae > Bodianus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6800,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae > Bodianus > Bodianus macrourus",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于西印度洋至太平洋热带珊瑚礁海域，包括留尼汪、毛里求斯、日本、菲律宾、汤加、台湾、澳大利亚和斐济等地。","栖息于热带珊瑚礁和岩礁区，常见于礁坡和礁缘的洞穴、缝隙附近，水深 10-40 米。","ALL","UNKNOWN","珊瑚礁与岩礁基质","10.00","40.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"留尼汪\", \"毛里求斯\", \"日本\", \"菲律宾\", \"汤加\", \"台湾\", \"澳大利亚\", \"斐济\"]","珊瑚礁 \u002F 岩礁区","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":70,"swimmingLayer":86,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":88,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":76,"khMaxD":76,"minimumGroupSize":76,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","MIDDLE","300.00","27.00","每日 1-2 次，提供海藻、专用颗粒和冻鲜饵料（如糠虾、蛤肉、丰年虾），不使用单一饵料；注意补充植物性成分以模拟杂食性。","可与体型相当或更大的半攻击性鱼类混养，避免与小型温和鱼、虾蟹等无脊椎动物同缸；本种可能捕食小型甲壳类。","需成熟海水系统与严格检疫；提供活石或人工礁岩结构供其躲藏和巡游，保持水质稳定。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":79,"lifespanMinYears":76,"lifespanMaxYears":76,"bodyShape":94,"coloration":95,"distinguishingFeatures":96,"sexualDimorphism":76},"32.00","体侧扁而高，呈椭圆形；吻部突出，口裂中等，具典型隆头鱼科体型。","体色随生长阶段变化：幼鱼体色较浅，常具深色纵带或斑块；成鱼体色加深，常见红褐至橙红色调，体侧具不规则深色斑纹，鳞片边缘暗色形成网状纹理。","最大体长约 32 cm，幼鱼与成鱼体色差异显著；可通过体侧斑纹模式和分布区域与同属其他种区分。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":76,"incubationDaysMin":76,"incubationDaysMax":76,"clutchSizeMin":76,"clutchSizeMax":76,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型（推测）","无亲代抚育","海水隆头鱼通常为卵生，亲鱼将卵释放于水层中，孵化后幼鱼浮游生活；本种人工繁殖难度高，水族箱内极少有成功记录。",{"plantNotes":76},{"setupNotes":105,"waterChangeNotes":106,"densityNotes":107,"acclimationNotes":108,"feedingSummary":109,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"建议 300 L 以上成熟海水缸，提供充足的活石或人工礁岩结构，形成洞穴和缝隙供其躲藏；水流中等，照明充足。","每周换水 10-20%，保持硝酸盐低水平；使用 RO\u002FDI 水和优质海盐，定期检测钙、碱度等参数。","本种半攻击性且有领地意识，300 L 缸建议单养或与体型相当的大型鱼搭配；避免高密度饲养。","新鱼入缸前需缓慢过水，匹配温度和盐度；建议使用检疫缸观察至少 2 周，排除寄生虫和细菌感染。","每日 1-2 次，杂食性，需提供海藻、专用颗粒和冻鲜饵料，避免单一饵料导致营养不均衡。","① 缸体过小（\u003C300 L）导致游动空间不足和攻击行为加剧；② 与小型温和鱼或观赏虾混养；③ 未提供足够躲藏处导致持续应激；④ 忽略检疫直接入主缸，易引入白点病等寄生虫；⑤ 长期只喂单一饵料导致营养不良。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,148,166,182],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},10830,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","准备至少 300 L 的成熟海水缸，活石造景留出洞穴和缝隙；完成检疫缸设置，对新鱼进行 2 周以上检疫。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","缓慢过水，逐渐匹配主缸温度与盐度；入缸后关闭灯光数小时，减少应激，观察呼吸和游动状态。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","适应环境后开始正常进食，可尝试多种饵料；保持规律换水和参数稳定，注意与缸内其他生物的互动。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},10831,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"缸体容量 ≥ 300 L",{"item":138,"must":15},"提供活石\u002F人工礁岩躲藏处",{"item":140,"must":15},"水质参数：pH 8.1-8.4，盐度 33-35 ppt，温度 24-27℃",{"item":142,"must":15},"混养对象为体型相当或更大的半攻击性鱼",{"item":144,"must":15},"饮食多样化：海藻 + 颗粒 + 冻鲜饵料",{"item":146,"must":147},"新鱼经过至少 2 周检疫",false,{"id":149,"type":150,"title":151,"sortOrder":152,"payload":153},10832,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[154,157,160,163],{"a":155,"q":156},"本种在珊瑚缸中的安全性为“谨慎”（CAUTION）。虽然主要摄食底栖无脊椎动物，但可能啄食某些珊瑚或蛤类，建议观察其行为，若发现啃食需及时移出。","毛猪鱼会啃珊瑚吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"适合与体型相当或更大的半攻击性鱼类混养，如较大的神仙鱼、倒吊、其他隆头鱼等。避免与小型温和鱼、虾蟹等无脊椎动物同缸。","可以和什么鱼混养？",{"a":161,"q":162},"杂食性，通常容易接受多种饵料，包括颗粒、薄片和冻鲜饵料。新鱼可能需要几天适应，可用活饵诱导开口。","容易开口吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"最大体长约 32 cm，常见成体约 24 cm，因此需要足够大的水族箱。","最大能长多大？",{"id":167,"type":168,"title":169,"sortOrder":170,"payload":171},10833,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[172,176,179],{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"海水白点病（刺激隐核虫）","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","新鱼未检疫或水温波动导致应激",{"name":177,"action":174,"trigger":178},"细菌性感染","体表损伤或水质恶化",{"name":180,"action":174,"trigger":181},"体内寄生虫","野生个体携带，未检疫",{"id":183,"type":184,"title":185,"sortOrder":186,"payload":187},10834,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[188,192,195],{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"本种为半攻击性，有领地意识，可能攻击小型温和鱼","CAUTION","避免与体型过小的鱼混养，以防伤害或吞食。",{"text":193,"level":190,"reason":194},"珊瑚缸需谨慎，可能啃食珊瑚或无脊椎动物","并非完全礁岩安全，需观察个体行为。",{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"需要大型水族箱（≥300 L）","BAD","成体可达 32 cm，缸体过小会导致游动受限和攻击行为加剧。",[],{},[202],{"id":203,"mediaType":204,"usageType":205,"title":206,"caption":207,"remoteUrl":208,"localPath":209,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":211,"licenseNote":212,"sortOrder":213,"sourceId":214},7314,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","毛猪鱼（Bodianus macrourus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1230325254","https:\u002F\u002Fspecify.saiab.ac.za\u002Ffileget?coll=Biodiversity+Occurrences&type=O&filename=2100.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2728\u002FAQSP002233_d654dcc003.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","P.C. Heemstra; Malcolm J. Smale; Elaine Heemstra","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[217,238,256,275,293],{"id":218,"speciesCode":219,"canonicalNameZh":220,"scientificName":221,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":222,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":223,"thumbnailUrl":224,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":227,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":228,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":76,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},1619,"AQSP001454","朱古力狐","Bodianus axillaris",750,"幼鱼通体漆黑，散布约九个白色圆斑，模样与裂唇鱼相似，会模仿“鱼医生”啄食其他鱼身上的寄生物；成鱼体色骤变，前半紫褐、后半黄红，背鳍与胸鳍基部各带一枚圆黑斑，腹鳍黄色镶黑边。生性隐蔽，多独居于礁洞阴暗处，极少游到空旷水域，因此水族箱中常躲藏难见。成鱼后改食带硬壳的软体动物与甲壳类，抢食不算积极，混养需留意其领域性。市面近似种形态相近、颜色不同，挑选时须仔细分辨。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1619\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1619-505c6ea158.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","7.60-20.00 cm","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","主要栖息于干净的珊瑚礁泻湖和珊瑚礁向海面，深度范围可从2公尺到水深100公尺左右。多单独在亚潮带较深水域的礁岩洞穴阴暗处活动，很少游到空旷的地方。幼鱼通常可以在暗礁下面或礁洞被发现，和裂唇鱼一样爱做「鱼医生」，专门啄食其他鱼种身上的寄生物，成鱼后以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[232,233],"腋斑普提鱼","腋斑狐鲷[台]","114.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":228,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":76,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":254,"lastVerifierName":255,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":147},1620,"AQSP001455","黑点牙医","Bodianus bilunulatus",751,"体色随成长变化明显，幼鱼头背至背鳍中部鲜黄、体侧前段白色带十余条深色纵纹、后段黑色延伸至背鳍软条与臀鳍，尾柄白、尾鳍透明；成鱼上半身转为粉红至红色，腹面渐淡，背鳍后部下方有一大黑斑延伸至尾柄上半部，眼前具红纹，下颌白色延至鳃盖缘。独居性，以软体动物、甲壳类等硬壳底栖无脊椎动物为食，抢食与开口表现需留意其偏肉食习性，混养时小型甲壳类易被掠食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F89726843-4719-48b2-b5f9-e7e01a5f086c.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","7.60-55.00 cm","主要栖息于珊瑚礁或岩礁，深度范围非常广，从水深8公尺到160公尺左右。独居性，以具硬壳之底栖性无脊椎动物，像软体动物和甲壳类等为食。",[250,251,252],"双带普提鱼","双带狐鲷[台]","黑点牙衣[误]",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":265,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":228,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":273,"ghRange":76,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},122,"AQSP000122","金背狐","Bodianus bimaculatus",205,"体色在粉红与黄色间多变，腹面偏淡，体侧缀红色纵纹与细碎斑点，各鳍黄或淡色，尾鳍圆润，鳃盖带明显黑点。白天在礁砂混合区活跃觅食，夜间钻沙而眠，行一夫多妻制，具先雌后雄的性转变。以小型甲壳类、软体动物及多毛类为食，抢食积极，但开口需活饵或腥味饵诱导。混养时注意其领域性，成对或小群饲养更稳。市场上常与近似种混售，需细辨鳃盖黑点与体侧斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F122\u002Fbaike-overview-species-122-561ba4546b.jpg","22.00-27.00 C","4.20-5.90 cm","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[268,269,270,271,272],"双斑普提鱼","双斑狐鲷[台]","月光龙","黄糖果狐","黄糖果龙","113.60",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":283,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":228,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":284,"aliases":285,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":76,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":291,"lastVerifiedAt":292,"lastVerifierName":255,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":147},1621,"AQSP001456","太平洋七星狐","Bodianus dictynna",752,"幼鱼褐色身体上散布白色椭圆斑，背鳍、臀鳍、胸鳍基部及尾鳍基部均带眼斑；成鱼头部红褐、体侧淡黄，背鳍下方有一列白点，腹鳍几乎全黑，臀鳍中央具大黑斑。幼鱼常躲藏于黑色珊瑚、柳珊瑚附近及穴顶下方，会客串鱼医生为其他鱼清除寄生虫；成鱼专食岩缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜间躲入岩石下或洞穴休息。该鱼栖息于礁岩海域，深度范围较广，幼鱼与成鱼行为差异明显，饲养时需注意其成长过程中的体色变化及食性转变。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fa0bf18cf-c716-4e29-a714-b545edeb0c80.jpg","7.60-14.40 cm","主要栖息于水深10到20公尺处的礁岩海域，尤其是礁岩向海面珊瑚繁茂的区域，但分布的深度范围很广，可以从水深5公尺到水深100公尺。栖所环境和腋斑狐鲷相似。幼鱼时常躲在黑色珊瑚和柳珊瑚附近，也常躲在穴顶下方，常客串鱼医生为其它鱼清除身上的寄生虫。成鱼专门吃岩石缝下的甲壳类和贝类，夜晚则躲在岩石下面或洞穴里睡觉。",[286,287,288,289,290],"七星狐","七星龙","网纹斑普提鱼","网纹狐鲷[台]","金点狐",[],"2026-08-06 08:31:24",{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":310,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":311,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},2812,"AQSP002232","墨西哥猪鱼","Bodianus diplotaenia",10338,"墨西哥猪鱼（Bodianus diplotaenia）是东太平洋大型隆头鱼，分布从墨西哥至秘鲁，幼鱼具两条深色纵带，成鱼变为红棕色至橙红色，最大体长 76 厘米。半攻击性掠食者，会吞食小鱼，需 600 升以上纯鱼缸饲养，对活石造景与水质稳定要求较高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2727\u002FAQSP002232_84fec94953.jpg","57.00-76.00 cm","提供贝类、鱿鱼、虾、小鱼等肉食，搭配海藻和杂食颗粒；幼鱼可喂丰年虾、糠虾，每日 1-2 次，避免单一饵料。",[304,305,306,307,308,309],"东太平洋猪鱼","双带狐鲷","双带猪鱼","双带猪齿鱼","墨西哥狐鲷","红猪鱼","600.00",[],"zh-CN",[312],{"missingFields":315,"translatedFields":316,"locale":312,"totalFields":316,"status":317},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]