[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002236-botia-lohachata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":81,"morphology":92,"reproduction":99,"plant":105,"careGuide":106,"careSections":115,"compatibility":202,"price":203,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":204,"media":218,"relatedSpecies":219,"locale":325,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":326,"translationCoverage":327,"updatedAt":331},2816,"AQSP002236","网纹鼠鱼","Botia lohachata","FISH","FRESHWATER",10342,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于南亚（巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国）的底栖型鼠鱼，体长可达15.4 cm，体表具细碎网纹。眼下有可竖立的棘刺，受惊时会钩网或刺伤皮肤；会捕食小螺，需5条以上群养、1.5米以上缸。",[18,19,20,21,22],"印度网纹鼠","巴基斯坦鳅","洛哈鳅","网纹沙鳅","网纹鳅",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2893,"FAMILY","Cobitidae","科比提达埃科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":58},2894,"GENUS","Botia","斑马鳅属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae > Botia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6803,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cobitidae > Botia > Botia lohachata",[29,34,40,46,52,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":71,"phMin":72,"phMax":73,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"原产于南亚：巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、孟加拉国；主要分布于恒河-布拉马普特拉河流域的溪流与河流中下游。","栖息于河流与溪流中下层，底质为砂石或砾石，常活动在有隐蔽物的缓流至中等流速水域。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","砂石 \u002F 砾石","","6.50","7.50","5.00","12.00","[\"尼泊尔\", \"孟加拉国\", \"印度\", \"南非\", \"巴基斯坦\"]","河流 \u002F 溪流中下层，砂石底质","24.00","30.00","24.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":84,"swimmingLayer":68,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":86,"phMax":87,"ghMinD":74,"ghMaxD":75,"khMinD":71,"khMaxD":71,"minimumGroupSize":88,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","150.00","6.00","8.00","5","食性杂，喜食底栖无脊椎动物。主食下沉型颗粒\u002F锭片，搭配血虫、丰年虾、螺肉及少量植物性饵；每日1次，夜间投喂。","可与体型相近、游动较快的中上层鱼混养；同种间有领域性，但群养可缓解。避免与小型底栖鱼、长鳍慢游鱼、小型虾螺混养。","眼下有锐利棘刺，捞鱼务必用容器而非抄网；有跳缸风险，建议加盖。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":71,"lifespanMaxYears":71,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":98},"15.40","11.55","体延长、侧扁，头部略尖，具触须；眼下有可竖立的双叉棘刺。","体色浅黄至灰褐，体侧分布深色不规则网纹或马赛克状斑，幼鱼斑纹常呈断续横带；腹部色浅。","与巴基斯坦鳅（Botia almorhae）易混淆，本种体侧网纹更细碎且不形成规则的Y\u002FO形斑；受惊时眼下棘刺可竖立。","雌鱼成熟后腹部较圆润，雄鱼体型稍显纤细；非繁殖期不易区分。",{"reproductionMode":100,"breedingDifficulty":101,"spawningType":102,"breedingSeason":71,"incubationDaysMin":71,"incubationDaysMax":71,"clutchSizeMin":71,"clutchSizeMax":71,"parentalCare":103,"breedingNotes":104},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型（沉性卵）","待复验","人工繁殖难度高，成功案例少；自然状态为散卵型，沉性卵。繁殖需要模拟雨季的水流、温度与化学信号刺激，亲鱼无护卵行为。",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":107,"waterChangeNotes":108,"densityNotes":109,"acclimationNotes":110,"feedingSummary":111,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"150 L以上缸体，细砂\u002F圆砾底床，提供大量沉木、岩洞、PVC管等隐蔽处；强过滤并制造缓至中等水流，保持高溶氧。","每周换水30%左右，保持低氮；换水时避免水温与KH大幅波动。","建议5条以上群养，150 L缸可容纳5-6条成体；群养可分散同种间的追逐压力。","过水需缓慢，至少1小时滴流；入缸后关灯24小时，减少跳缸与应激。捞鱼勿用抄网，用容器。","每日1次，夜间投喂下沉型颗粒\u002F锭片，搭配血虫、丰年虾、螺肉及少量植物性饵。","① 单养或少于5条；② 缸体小于1.5米；③ 使用锋利底砂导致触须磨损；④ 用抄网捞鱼致眼下棘刺钩网；⑤ 与小型虾螺或长鳍鱼混养。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[116,131,149,167,185],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},10845,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,125,128],{"phase":123,"content":124},"入缸前","隔离检疫2-4周，准备细砂、沉木\u002F岩洞，过滤与水流调试。",{"phase":126,"content":127},"入缸","慢滴过水1-2小时；用容器转移，避免抄网；关灯24小时减少应激。",{"phase":129,"content":130},"稳定后","夜间投喂下沉饵料；观察同种等级行为，保持每周部分换水。",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},10846,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[137,139,141,143,145,147],{"item":138,"must":15},"群养数量≥5条",{"item":140,"must":15},"底床用细砂或圆砾，避免尖锐颗粒",{"item":142,"must":15},"提供多个隐蔽处（沉木、岩洞、PVC管）",{"item":144,"must":15},"加盖防跳",{"item":146,"must":15},"强过滤与缓至中等水流",{"item":148,"must":15},"准备下沉饵料与活\u002F冻饵（如螺、血虫）",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},10847,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"会主动捕食小型螺类，可用于控制杂螺，但需搭配其他营养全面的饲料。","网纹鼠鱼会吃螺吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"可混养体型相近、游动较快的中上层鱼；避免与小型底栖鱼、长鳍鱼或虾螺混养。","能和孔雀鱼、灯鱼混养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"是的，建议至少5条；单养或数量过少会导致紧迫、藏匿、拒食。","必须群养吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"受惊会竖起眼下双叉棘刺，极易钩住抄网并造成外伤；应用容器捞取，避免徒手抓。","捞鱼时注意什么？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},10848,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,181],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或新鱼带入",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"触须\u002F吻部擦伤溃烂","更换圆润底砂，隔离并保持水质，必要时抗菌处理。","底砂尖锐或水质差",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"棘刺钩网损伤","避免抄网，若已钩住不要硬拽，剪网后处理伤口并消毒。","使用抄网或强行抓取",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},10849,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[191,195,199],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"眼下有锐利棘刺，受惊或离水时可刺伤皮肤或钩住网具。","CAUTION","捞取和打包时需用硬容器，避免徒手抓取",{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"会捕食小型螺类、虾等底栖无脊椎动物。","BAD","不能与观赏虾、小型螺安全混养",{"text":200,"level":193,"reason":201},"对同种有领域性，也会骚扰长鳍\u002F慢游鱼。","需群养分散压力，避免与长鳍、小型鱼混养",[],{},[205],{"id":206,"mediaType":207,"usageType":208,"title":209,"caption":210,"remoteUrl":211,"localPath":212,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":214,"licenseNote":215,"sortOrder":216,"sourceId":217},7317,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","网纹鼠鱼（Botia lohachata）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fportal.boldsystems.org\u002Frecord\u002FSDP657002-17","https:\u002F\u002Fcaos.boldsystems.org\u002Fapi\u002Fobjects\u002Fcaos-cloud.linode-us-east.11_133.57991ea7-415a-4ec6-91ac-345a65a5dce9.jpg?subunit=1024.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2731\u002FAQSP002236_f1c31ef74e.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Arpita Dey","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[220,243,261,279,302],{"id":221,"speciesCode":222,"canonicalNameZh":223,"scientificName":224,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":225,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":226,"thumbnailUrl":227,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":232,"aliases":233,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":239,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":240,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":242},2439,"AQSP001859","YOYO鳅","Botia almorhae",10045,"原产于印度北部、尼泊尔等南亚溪流的底栖鳅科鱼，最大体长约 15.5 cm，幼鱼体侧具标志性‘Y-O-Y-O’字样花纹，成鱼斑纹变暗。喜群居，至少 5 只起养，需要 150 L 以上缸体与岩石洞穴，饲养难度中等，会捕食小螺，对小型虾与长鳍鱼需谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2354\u002FAQSP001859_33f50a881c.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","11.62-15.50 cm","PEACEFUL","杂食性，喜沉底饲料；每天 1-2 次，提供优质沉性颗粒\u002F薄片，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾、蔬菜片；会捕食小螺，可作生物控螺，但不吃鱼。",[234,235,236,237,19,238],"皇后鳅","YOYO鼠","印度鳅","尤尤鳅","悠悠鳅","2.00-18.00","5.00-8.00",[],false,{"id":244,"speciesCode":245,"canonicalNameZh":246,"scientificName":247,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":248,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":249,"thumbnailUrl":250,"temperatureRange":251,"phRange":252,"sizeRange":253,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":254,"aliases":255,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":259,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":71,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":260,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":242},2814,"AQSP002234","孟加拉鳅","Botia dario",10340,"孟加拉鳅（Botia dario）是鳅科（Cobitidae）淡水鱼类，原产于印度、孟加拉国、尼泊尔，最大体长约15.1厘米，常见成体约11厘米。底栖性，偏好23-26℃微酸性至中性软水，饲养中等难度，群养效果更佳。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2729\u002FAQSP002234_fb47608afc.jpg","23.00-26.00 C","6.50-7.50","11.32-15.10 cm","每日1-2次，2-3分钟内吃完。以优质底栖鱼颗粒或薄片为主，搭配冷冻红虫、丰年虾等活冻饵；可偶尔补充植物性饵料。",[236,256,257,258],"大理石鳅","孟加拉花鳅","花斑鳅","2.00-10.00",[],{"id":262,"speciesCode":263,"canonicalNameZh":264,"scientificName":265,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":266,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":267,"thumbnailUrl":268,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":269,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":270,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":239,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":71,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":242},2815,"AQSP002235","金点鼠鳅","Botia histrionica",10341,"分布于缅甸、泰国、印度东北部及中国云南等地的热带底栖鳅类，成体最大约13 cm，体侧具5-6条宽黑褐色横带。偏好群居与中等水流，可控制小型螺类，但会捕食小虾并可能啄咬长鳍鱼，适合有洞穴的大缸饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2730\u002FAQSP002235_8a28104f85.jpg","9.75-13.00 cm","每日1-2次，以沉底性颗粒\u002F薄片为主，搭配红虫、丰年虾、螺肉及少量蔬菜；可用专门鼠鱼\u002F泥鳅饲料，注意补充底层食物。",[272,273,274,275,276,277],"缅甸金点鳅","金斑鼠","金点沙鳅","金点鳅","金点鳅鱼","黄点鼠鱼",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":287,"phRange":252,"sizeRange":288,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":297,"ghRange":298,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":299,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":300,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":242},2332,"AQSP001753","库波鼠鳅","Botia kubotai",20094,"缅甸萨尔温江流域特有种，成体约8-10cm，全身金黄色底密布不规则黑色迷彩斑。饲养需5条以上群居，否则会因等级争斗压力大；杂食偏肉食，会主动捕食小螺，适合除螺但需保护观赏虾。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2168\u002Freview_3783_a8505e5b99.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-10.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[291,292,293,294,295,296],"库波鳅","金波子","库博鳅","波点鳅","缅甸斑点鳅","银河鳅","100.00","5.00-18.00","8.00-12.00",97,[],{"id":303,"speciesCode":304,"canonicalNameZh":305,"scientificName":306,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":307,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":308,"thumbnailUrl":309,"temperatureRange":310,"phRange":311,"sizeRange":312,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":82,"temperament":231,"feedingNotes":313,"aliases":314,"minimumTankL":297,"ghRange":316,"khRange":317,"lifespanRange":318,"priceRange":319,"priceUnit":320,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":321,"lastVerifiedAt":322,"lastVerifierName":323,"verificationCount":324,"hasRefetchTag":242},1196,"AQSP000778","斑马鳅","Botia striata",178,"斑马鳅（Botia striata）以底栖小动物为主，也摄食植物成分，使用多样化沉底饵。需同类群体、软砂和多处藏身洞穴；活跃且可能啄长鳍，避开行动慢的缸友。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fee0219c6-3143-49ee-a740-0b9915c6cea6.jpg","21.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","5.60-7.80 cm","以底栖小动物为主，也摄食植物成分，使用多样化沉底饵。",[315],"zebra loach","1.00-10.00","1.00-6.00","8.00-15.00","8.80-30.98","条",[],"2026-08-13 10:26:25","超级管理员",2,"zh-CN",[325],{"missingFields":328,"translatedFields":329,"locale":325,"totalFields":329,"status":330},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]