[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002245-chromis-iomelas":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":81,"morphology":90,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":104,"careSections":113,"compatibility":199,"price":200,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":201,"media":215,"relatedSpecies":216,"locale":302,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":303,"translationCoverage":304,"updatedAt":308},2825,"AQSP002245","黑魔颤音","Chromis iomelas","FISH","MARINE",10351,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"黑魔颤音（Chromis iomelas）为西太平洋珊瑚礁小型雀鲷，最大约8cm，体前半深色、后半白色，黑白分界显著。栖息于3-35米礁区，杂食偏肉食，具半攻击性，饲养难度中等，对珊瑚缸安全性需谨慎评估。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"半黑半白雀","半黑魔","双色光鳃鱼","黑白雀鲷","黑白魔","黑背白魔",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2531,"FAMILY","Pomacentridae","雀鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},2859,"GENUS","Chromis","光鳃鱼属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae > Chromis",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6812,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pomacentridae > Chromis > Chromis iomelas",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"distributionRegionsJson":76,"habitatType":77,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"temperature":80},"分布于西太平洋及南太平洋：美属萨摩亚、澳大利亚、法属波利尼西亚、汤加、斐济、新喀里多尼亚、瓦努阿图、瓦利斯和富图纳等地的珊瑚礁海域。","栖息于热带珊瑚礁区，常见于礁坡、礁缘及潟湖的礁石环境，水深3-35米，偏好有丰富珊瑚和岩缝的区域。","ALL","UNKNOWN","","3.00","35.00","8.10","8.40","[\"美属萨摩亚\", \"澳大利亚\", \"法属波利尼西亚\", \"汤加\", \"斐济\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"瓦努阿图\", \"瓦利斯和富图纳\"]","热带珊瑚礁 \u002F 礁坡 \u002F 潟湖礁区","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":82,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"socialBehavior":70,"swimmingLayer":85,"minimumTankL":86,"temperatureMinC":78,"temperatureMaxC":79,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":71,"ghMaxD":71,"khMinD":71,"khMaxD":71,"minimumGroupSize":71,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","MIDDLE","80.00","杂食性，需提供多样化饵料：海藻\u002F螺旋藻薄片、高品质颗粒，搭配糠虾、丰年虾等冷冻饵料；每日1-2次，少量多餐，避免单一饵料。","具半攻击性，对同属及体色相近的小型鱼可能驱赶；可与较大或较活跃的鱼混养，但需足够空间与躲藏处。对无脊椎动物基本安全，但可能啄食小型甲壳类，珊瑚缸混养需谨慎观察。","需成熟海水系统，新缸需充分养水；新鱼应经检疫，避免带入寄生虫。对水质波动敏感，盐度和温度需稳定。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":71,"lifespanMaxYears":71,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"8.00","6.00","体侧扁而高，呈卵圆形，符合典型雀鲷科体型；尾鳍叉形。","体前半部深黑至黑褐色，后半部白色至银白，黑白分界清晰；背鳍、臀鳍后半部及尾鳍多为白色。幼鱼与成鱼体色相似。","黑白双色对比强烈，与多数体色单一的雀鲷不同；体型小于同属部分种类，最大8cm。","两性外观差异不明显，繁殖期雄鱼领域性增强，体色可能稍深。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":71,"incubationDaysMin":71,"incubationDaysMax":71,"clutchSizeMin":71,"clutchSizeMax":71,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生，产附着性卵；雄鱼有护卵行为（常见于雀鲷科）。","待复验","人工繁殖记录稀少，难度高；需极稳定水质和模拟自然礁区环境。雄鱼护卵，卵孵化后幼鱼需微小活饵。",{"plantNotes":71},{"setupNotes":105,"waterChangeNotes":106,"densityNotes":107,"acclimationNotes":108,"feedingSummary":109,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"至少80L水体，配置活石和礁岩结构，提供躲藏处和游泳空间。需成熟海水系统，强蛋白分离和良好水流。","每周换水10-20%，保持水质稳定；海水盐度33-35ppt，温度24-27℃。","同种群养需谨慎，半攻击性可能导致领域争斗；若尝试小群，建议5条以上同时入缸，并提供充足空间和视觉遮挡。","新鱼需缓慢过水，适应盐度和温度；建议滴流法超过1小时。检疫隔离2-4周。","杂食性，海藻\u002F螺旋藻薄片占30-40%，动物性饵料如糠虾、丰年虾占60-70%，每日1-2次。","① 放入未成熟的新缸或水质波动大；② 与温和的小型鱼混养导致攻击；③ 单一喂食导致营养不良；④ 忽略珊瑚缸中可能啄食珊瑚水螅体的风险。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,148,166,182],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},10890,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","确保海水系统已成熟（至少1-2个月），盐度1.023-1.025，温度24-27℃，布置活石与躲藏处。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","过水至少1小时，逐步混合缸水；入缸后关灯减少应激，观察有无攻击行为。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","保持规律喂食与换水，观察体色与食欲；若混养冲突，及时隔离或调整造景。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},10891,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"缸体≥80L，配备蛋分和活石",{"item":138,"must":15},"盐度33-35ppt，温度24-27℃，pH 8.1-8.4",{"item":140,"must":15},"提供多样化杂食饵料",{"item":142,"must":15},"提供躲藏处和充足游泳空间",{"item":144,"must":15},"新鱼检疫2-4周",{"item":146,"must":147},"与珊瑚混养前先观察是否啄食",false,{"id":149,"type":150,"title":151,"sortOrder":152,"payload":153},10892,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[154,157,160,163],{"a":155,"q":156},"具半攻击性，尤其对体型相近或体色相似的鱼可能驱赶，混养需谨慎并观察。","黑魔颤音会攻击其他鱼吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"对大多数珊瑚相对安全，但可能啄食小型甲壳类或珊瑚水螅体，需观察；谨慎起见可先隔离试养。","可以养在珊瑚缸吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"杂食性，以高品质颗粒为主，搭配海藻薄片、糠虾、丰年虾等，每日1-2次。","喂什么？",{"a":164,"q":165},"野外最大记录约8cm，水族箱中常见6cm左右。","最大能长多大？",{"id":167,"type":168,"title":169,"sortOrder":170,"payload":171},10893,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[172,176,179],{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"白点病（海水型）","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温波动或新鱼引入寄生虫",{"name":177,"action":174,"trigger":178},"海洋丝绒病","水质差或应激",{"name":180,"action":174,"trigger":181},"细菌性溃疡","打斗外伤或水质恶化",{"id":183,"type":184,"title":185,"sortOrder":186,"payload":187},10894,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[188,192,196],{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"不可与温和的小型鱼（如小丑鱼幼鱼）混养","BAD","可能驱赶甚至咬伤",{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"避免放入未成熟新缸","CAUTION","对氨和亚硝酸盐敏感，易中毒",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"珊瑚缸混养需观察啄食行为","可能损害某些珊瑚或小型甲壳类",[],{},[202],{"id":203,"mediaType":204,"usageType":205,"title":206,"caption":207,"remoteUrl":208,"localPath":209,"mimeType":210,"copyrightHolder":211,"licenseNote":212,"sortOrder":213,"sourceId":214},7326,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黑魔颤音（Chromis iomelas）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F334530487","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F607523871\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2740\u002FAQSP002245_8cd6ff83ef.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","cello caruso-turiello","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[217,237,252,270,285],{"id":218,"speciesCode":219,"canonicalNameZh":220,"scientificName":221,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":222,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":223,"thumbnailUrl":224,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":227,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":228,"feedingNotes":229,"aliases":230,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":71,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},121,"AQSP000121","燕尾蓝魔","Azurina cyaneus",1200,"通体泛着明亮的青蓝色，尾鳍呈明显的燕尾状分叉，游动时格外醒目。在水族箱中适应力较强，入缸后通常能较快开口，对人工饲料接受度不错，抢食积极，可作为新手尝试的闯缸鱼。性格上具有一定领域性，同类间易发生追逐，建议成对或少量群养以分散注意力，混养时避免与过于胆小的鱼种同缸。食性偏杂，以浮游生物和人工饲料为主，白天活跃。目前市场上与近似种混售的情况较多，挑选时需留意尾型与体色差异，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F121\u002F46-discern.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","7.60-10.20 cm","PEACEFUL","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[231,232],"Chromis cyaneus\u002F青光鳃鱼[旧]","青蓝鲷[暂]","114.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":238,"speciesCode":239,"canonicalNameZh":240,"scientificName":241,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":228,"feedingNotes":229,"aliases":246,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":71,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":250,"lastVerifierName":251,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":147},1665,"AQSP001500","双带蓝魔","Chromis anadema",780,"体色以蓝为主，身上带有两条醒目的深色横带，尾鳍呈燕尾状，游动时辨识度很高。进入水族箱后性格相对温顺，适合与性情温和的鱼混养，但抢食并不算特别积极，新鱼入缸时开口有一定难度，需要耐心用适口性好的饵料诱导。它并非凶猛的闯缸鱼，更适合放在已经稳定的缸中。饲养上要留意的是，市场上常与外形相近的蓝魔类混售，挑选时需仔细辨认横带与尾型，避免买错。目前尚无正式中文名，多以双带蓝魔或印第安燕尾魔之名流通。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F57175127-c80f-4387-abbe-5f6582fb9cb4.jpg","7.60-11.60 cm",[247,248],"印第安燕尾魔","发带光鳃鱼[暂]",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:48","超级管理员",{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":80,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":260,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":261,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":268,"ghRange":71,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":71,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},2809,"AQSP002229","阿兹特克","Chromis atrilobata",10335,"东太平洋岩礁区的海水雀鲷，最大体长约13 cm，体银灰至蓝灰，尾柄有黑斑、尾鳍呈剪刀状。饲养难度中等，半攻击性，需150 L以上缸体，珊瑚缸谨慎；常见于6-20米水深。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2724\u002FAQSP002229_866e6c840f.jpg","10.05-13.40 cm","杂食性，可投喂高品质海水颗粒、薄片，搭配冷冻糠虾、丰年虾及海藻；每日1-2次，2分钟内吃完，避免过量投喂。",[263,264,265,266,267],"剪刀尾雀鲷","蓝灰雀鲷","阿兹特克雀鲷","阿兹特克魔","黑尾雀鲷","150.00",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":273,"scientificName":274,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":275,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":276,"thumbnailUrl":277,"temperatureRange":225,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":228,"feedingNotes":229,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":71,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},104,"AQSP000104","黑腋青魔","Chromis atripectoralis",884,"通体青绿，胸鳍基部上缘一枚黑斑是辨认它的关键标记，游动时格外显眼。喜群居，以浮游动物为食，常聚在鹿角珊瑚分枝丛间活动，活珊瑚与死珊瑚都能栖身。水族箱里抢食积极、容易开口，适合群游观赏，但市场上常与蓝绿光鳃鱼混售且不作区分，挑选时需留意胸鳍基部黑斑以免买错。繁殖期明显配对，由雄鱼护卵并扇动水流增氧，与一夫多妻的青魔习性不同。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F104\u002F29-discern.jpg","7.60-12.00 cm",[280,281,282,283],"绿光鳃鱼","青么","青魔","黑腋光鳃雀鲷[台]",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":80,"phRange":226,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":71,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":294,"aliases":295,"minimumTankL":300,"ghRange":71,"khRange":71,"lifespanRange":71,"priceRange":71,"priceUnit":71,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":71,"co2Requirement":71,"growthRate":71,"verificationTags":301,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":71,"verificationCount":213,"hasRefetchTag":147},2824,"AQSP002244","黄尾蓝背","Chromis flavicauda",10350,"黄尾蓝背（Chromis flavicauda）是雀鲷科海水鱼，最大体长约7 cm，见于热带西大西洋及太平洋部分海域（巴西、百慕大、斐济等），栖息50-70米深珊瑚礁区。身体蓝灰色，尾鳍亮黄色，是辨识要点。饲养难度中等，对同类有一定攻击性，需成熟海水系统。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2739\u002FAQSP002244_e4288eec23.jpg","5.25-7.00 cm","杂食性，接受海藻、优质颗粒、冻鲜饵料（糠虾、丰年虾），需多种搭配，避免单一饵料。",[296,297,298,299],"蓝背黄尾雀","黄尾蓝雀","黄尾蓝魔","黄尾雀鲷","50.00",[],"zh-CN",[302],{"missingFields":305,"translatedFields":306,"locale":302,"totalFields":306,"status":307},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]