[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002247-chromis-scalesi":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":73,"morphology":82,"reproduction":90,"plant":96,"careGuide":97,"careSections":106,"compatibility":193,"price":194,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":195,"media":209,"relatedSpecies":210,"locale":313,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":314,"translationCoverage":315,"updatedAt":319},2827,"AQSP002247","少校魔","Chromis scalesi","FISH","MARINE",10353,"UNRESOLVED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"少校魔（Chromis scalesi）为海水雀鲷，记录分布于美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、瑞典、法国、荷兰、挪威等海域。饲养需 120L 以上成熟海水缸，水温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35 ppt，难度中等，半攻击性，对珊瑚缸需谨慎。其体色与鳍斑是区分近似种的关键。",[18,19,20,21],"少校蓝魔","少校雀鲷","斯卡氏光鳃鱼","蓝线雀",[23,29,35,41,45,49,55],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},5902,"PHYLUM","Unresolved","分类待确认","Animalia > Unresolved",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},5906,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Unresolved > Actinopteri",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":44,"displayName":33},5920,"ORDER","Animalia > Unresolved > Actinopteri > Unresolved",{"id":46,"parentId":42,"rankCode":47,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":48,"displayName":33},5972,"FAMILY","Animalia > Unresolved > Actinopteri > Unresolved > Unresolved",{"id":50,"parentId":46,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":52},6366,"GENUS","Chromis","","Animalia > Unresolved > Actinopteri > Unresolved > Unresolved > Chromis",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},6814,"SPECIES","Animalia > Unresolved > Actinopteri > Unresolved > Unresolved > Chromis > Chromis scalesi",[28,33,39,33,33,52,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":53,"depthMaxM":53,"phMin":66,"phMax":67,"ghMinD":53,"ghMaxD":53,"distributionRegionsJson":68,"habitatType":69,"temperatureMinC":70,"temperatureMaxC":71,"temperature":72},"记录分布于美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、瑞典、法国、荷兰、挪威等海域。","主要栖息于近海岩礁与珊瑚礁区，活动于中上层水域。","ALL","UNKNOWN","岩礁与珊瑚碎屑","8.10","8.40","[\"美国\", \"加拿大\", \"英国\", \"澳大利亚\", \"瑞典\", \"法国\", \"荷兰\", \"挪威\"]","近海岩礁 \u002F 珊瑚礁区","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":74,"diet":75,"temperament":76,"socialBehavior":64,"swimmingLayer":77,"minimumTankL":78,"temperatureMinC":70,"temperatureMaxC":71,"phMin":66,"phMax":67,"ghMinD":53,"ghMaxD":53,"khMinD":53,"khMaxD":53,"minimumGroupSize":53,"feedingNotes":79,"compatibilityNotes":80,"careNotes":81},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","MIDDLE","120.00","根据食性提供海藻、专用颗粒和冻鲜饵料，不使用单一饵料。","半攻击性，同种间可能存在领域行为，避免与小型温和鱼混养；对珊瑚安全性需谨慎，可能干扰部分珊瑚或无脊椎动物。","需成熟海水系统与检疫流程；提供活石或人工礁结构，保持水质稳定。",{"maxLengthCm":83,"averageLengthCm":84,"lifespanMinYears":85,"lifespanMaxYears":83,"bodyShape":86,"coloration":87,"distinguishingFeatures":88,"sexualDimorphism":89},"8.00","6.00","5.00","体侧扁，呈椭圆形，具典型雀鲷科体型；背鳍连续，尾鳍叉形。","体色以灰蓝至银白为主，具体色型因产地与年龄而异。","少校魔与同属其他雀鲷外形接近，需结合成体体色、鳍斑及分布区分；本种记录分布范围较广但标本资料有限。","雌雄差异不明显，繁殖期雄鱼可能更具领域性。",{"reproductionMode":91,"breedingDifficulty":92,"spawningType":93,"breedingSeason":53,"incubationDaysMin":53,"incubationDaysMax":53,"clutchSizeMin":53,"clutchSizeMax":53,"parentalCare":94,"breedingNotes":95},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","产粘性卵，附于岩礁或硬质基质，雄鱼有护卵行为","待复验","人工繁殖难度高，需成熟海水系统、稳定水温和充足活饵；幼体浮游期长，培育要求较高。",{"plantNotes":53},{"setupNotes":98,"waterChangeNotes":99,"densityNotes":100,"acclimationNotes":101,"feedingSummary":102,"commonMistakes":103,"completeness":104,"status":105},"120L 以上成熟海水缸，提供活石或人工造景结构，保持水流适中。需运行稳定蛋分和过滤。","每周换水 10-15%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度 33-35 ppt。","若尝试混养同种，需提供足够空间和视觉阻隔，避免领域冲突；建议单条或配对观察。","新鱼需缓慢过水（滴流 1-2 小时），避免盐度与温度骤变；检疫 2-4 周。","每日 1-2 次，荤素搭配；海藻、颗粒、冻鲜饵料轮换，避免单一食物。","① 未充分检疫直接入主缸；② 盐度或温度波动过大；③ 与小型温和鱼混养导致压制；④ 只喂单一颗粒饵料。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[107,122,141,159,176],{"id":108,"type":109,"title":110,"sortOrder":111,"payload":112},10900,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[113,116,119],{"phase":114,"content":115},"入缸前","准备成熟海水缸，盐度 33-35 ppt，pH 8.1-8.4，水温 24-27℃，运行至少 1-2 个月。",{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水，避免强光直射，先关灯 24 小时，观察呼吸与应激。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"稳定后","逐步恢复正常光照与投喂，观察领域行为与摄食状态，定期检测水质。",{"id":123,"type":124,"title":125,"sortOrder":126,"payload":127},10901,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[128,130,132,134,136,138],{"item":129,"must":15},"成熟海水系统（活石\u002F蛋分稳定运行）",{"item":131,"must":15},"水温 24-27℃、盐度 33-35 ppt",{"item":133,"must":15},"提供岩礁结构或洞穴",{"item":135,"must":15},"完成检疫流程",{"item":137,"must":15},"荤素搭配饵料",{"item":139,"must":140},"避免与小型温和鱼混养",false,{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},10902,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[147,150,153,156],{"a":148,"q":149},"对本种的珊瑚安全性需谨慎，可能干扰部分珊瑚或无脊椎动物，建议在珊瑚缸中观察选择。","少校魔会啃珊瑚吗？",{"a":151,"q":152},"半攻击性，同种间可能出现领域行为，建议单条或提供足够空间和视觉阻隔。","可以和同类混养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"建议维持 24-27℃，温度波动不宜过大。","饲养水温多少合适？",{"a":157,"q":158},"保持盐度 33-35 ppt，使用光学盐度计定期校准。","对盐度有什么要求？",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},10903,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[165,169,172],{"name":166,"action":167,"trigger":168},"海水白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温波动或运输应激",{"name":170,"action":167,"trigger":171},"细菌性烂鳍","水质恶化或外伤",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"应激性拒食","提供隐蔽处，减少干扰，尝试活饵诱食","环境变化或领域冲突",{"id":177,"type":178,"title":179,"sortOrder":180,"payload":181},10904,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[182,186,189],{"text":183,"level":184,"reason":185},"半攻击性，避免与小型温和鱼混养","CAUTION","可能追咬或压制小型鱼",{"text":187,"level":184,"reason":188},"对珊瑚安全性需谨慎","可能干扰部分珊瑚或无脊椎动物",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"未检疫勿入主缸","BAD","可能引入病原体造成全缸感染",[],{},[196],{"id":197,"mediaType":198,"usageType":199,"title":200,"caption":201,"remoteUrl":202,"localPath":203,"mimeType":204,"copyrightHolder":205,"licenseNote":206,"sortOrder":207,"sourceId":208},7328,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","少校魔（Chromis scalesi）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1826325281","https:\u002F\u002Fdata.nhm.ac.uk\u002Fmedia\u002F36d1592b-d6a7-4ffc-a00a-aed4e040e2ed","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2742\u002FAQSP002247_19f8e72e45.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","GBIF contributor","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",0,103,{},[211,236,254,274,293],{"id":212,"speciesCode":213,"canonicalNameZh":214,"scientificName":215,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":216,"commonnessRank":217,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":218,"thumbnailUrl":219,"temperatureRange":220,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":222,"careDifficulty":74,"plantPlacement":53,"diet":75,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":233,"khRange":53,"lifespanRange":234,"priceRange":53,"priceUnit":53,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":53,"co2Requirement":53,"growthRate":53,"verificationTags":235,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":53,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":140},2461,"AQSP001881","条纹丽丽","Trichogaster fasciata","FRESHWATER",20067,"原产南亚的大型丝足鲈（最大体长 12.5 cm），体侧具细碎条纹，与常见的丽丽鱼同属但体型更大。饲养需 150 L 以上缸体、22-28℃ 软水至中性水，繁殖难度高。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2376\u002FAQSP001881_83ccba3d0a.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","9.38-12.50 cm","PEACEFUL","每日 1-2 次，2 分钟内吃完；杂食性，可投喂优质薄片、颗粒及冷冻丰年虾、红虫，适当添加植物性饲料（如螺旋藻薄片）。",[226,227,228,229,230,231],"带丽鱼","印度丽丽","大丽丽","巨人丽丽","彩纹丽丽","条纹丽丽鱼","150.00","2.00-18.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":237,"speciesCode":238,"canonicalNameZh":239,"scientificName":240,"organismGroup":241,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":242,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":243,"thumbnailUrl":244,"temperatureRange":220,"phRange":245,"sizeRange":53,"careDifficulty":74,"plantPlacement":53,"diet":75,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":247,"minimumTankL":53,"ghRange":53,"khRange":53,"lifespanRange":53,"priceRange":53,"priceUnit":53,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":53,"co2Requirement":53,"growthRate":53,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":53,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":140},2761,"AQSP002181","涡虫","Planaria","INVERTEBRATE",30287,"海水涡虫（Planaria）是扁形动物门涡虫纲的小型底栖无脊椎动物，广泛记录于美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚等近海环境。体扁平具强再生能力，杂食性，饲养需稳定海水参数（22-28℃，盐度 33-35 ppt），繁殖难度高，对水质波动敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2676\u002FAQSP002181_b415e7ab9d.jpg","7.80-8.40","杂食性，可在底质或活石表面觅食有机碎屑、小型甲壳类及藻类；建议少量多次投喂，避免残饵坏水。",[248,248,249,250,251,252],"三角涡虫","扁形虫","海涡虫","涡虫活体","涡虫种源",[],{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":241,"aquariumCategory":216,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":220,"phRange":262,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":74,"plantPlacement":53,"diet":264,"temperament":265,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":53,"ghRange":53,"khRange":53,"lifespanRange":53,"priceRange":53,"priceUnit":53,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":53,"co2Requirement":53,"growthRate":53,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":53,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":140},2749,"AQSP002169","水螅属","Hydra",30275,"水螅（Hydra）是广布全球淡水的刺胞动物，体长1-2cm，具4-12条触手和刺细胞，以出芽方式快速无性繁殖。能捕食鱼苗、虾苗及浮游动物，在虾缸和繁殖缸中是严重有害生物；偏好静水，建议饲养水温22-28℃。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2664\u002FAQSP002169_ba53348a5f.jpg","6.50-8.00","1.00-2.00 cm","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","投喂活水蚤、丰年虾无节幼体等小型浮游动物，每周数次；捕食时触手射出刺丝麻醉猎物并送入口内。",[268,269,270,268,271,272],"水螅虫","水螅","水螅活体","淡水水螅","螅形水螅",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":284,"careDifficulty":74,"plantPlacement":53,"diet":264,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":285,"aliases":286,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":53,"khRange":290,"lifespanRange":291,"priceRange":53,"priceUnit":53,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":53,"co2Requirement":53,"growthRate":53,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":53,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":140},1602,"AQSP001437","星星炮弹","Abalistes stellatus",738,"体表布满星点状斑纹，尾柄修长，辨识度颇高，市场上也常被称作梅花炮弹。它属于底栖觅食型，偏爱在缸底翻找无脊椎动物，开口后抢食积极，但入缸初期可能需要一点时间适应。饲养上需留意其领域性，混养时对同类或体型相近的鱼容易起冲突，建议提供足够活动空间与躲藏点。由于成体会长得较大，小缸并不适合长期安置，也不建议当作闯缸鱼使用。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1602\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1602-83c51705ca.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","40.00-60.00 cm","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[287,288],"宽尾鳞鲀","梅花炮弹","681.00","8.00-12.00","10.00-20.00",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":74,"plantPlacement":53,"diet":75,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":53,"khRange":290,"lifespanRange":309,"priceRange":53,"priceUnit":53,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":53,"co2Requirement":53,"growthRate":53,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":311,"lastVerifierName":312,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":140},1603,"AQSP001438","六间雀","Abudefduf sexfasciatus",739,"体侧五条暗色横带配上灰白至淡黄的身体，尾鳍上下叶各拖一条显眼黑带、上叶黑带还延伸到尾柄，胸鳍基底上方另有一小黑点，这些斑纹组合让它在雀鲷里相当好认。常成群在岩礁或珊瑚礁区活动，以浮游动物和藻类为食，抢食积极，属于容易开口的类型。繁殖期雄鱼会在礁穴内建立领域，此时领域性明显，混养时需留意它对同类的驱赶。尾鳍叉形、上下叶不延长成丝状，可与近似种区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F94946b6a-6c97-41a7-9e51-ff8969f51116.jpg","11.40-19.00 cm","主要栖息于沿岸浅水域之岩礁或珊瑚礁，常成群聚集以浮游动物或藻类为食。生殖季节时，雄性鱼会在礁穴内建立其领域。",[304,305,306,307],"六带豆娘鱼","六线豆娘鱼[台]","六线雀","军士魔","114.00","5.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员","zh-CN",[313],{"missingFields":316,"translatedFields":317,"locale":313,"totalFields":317,"status":318},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]