[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002265-dawkinsia-assimilis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":23,"taxonomyPath":64,"taxonomyPathText":63,"habitat":65,"care":80,"morphology":90,"reproduction":97,"plant":103,"careGuide":104,"careSections":113,"compatibility":199,"price":200,"dataCompleteness":201,"mediaAssets":202,"media":216,"relatedSpecies":217,"locale":320,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":321,"translationCoverage":322,"updatedAt":326},2845,"AQSP002265","拟魮","Dawkinsia assimilis","FISH","FRESHWATER",10371,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于印度西高止山脉溪流的鲤科小型鲃类，最大体长约 11 cm。体银灰至浅金色，部分种群体侧具暗色纵带或尾柄斑点。底栖-中层群游性，需加盖防跳，对水质波动较敏感，饲养难度中等。",[18,19,20,21,22],"印度拟鲤","印度鲃","银鳞鲃","阿氏魮","黑点鲃",[24,30,36,42,48,54,60],{"id":25,"parentId":26,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":28,"displayName":29},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":31,"parentId":25,"rankCode":32,"scientificName":33,"chineseName":34,"pathText":35,"displayName":34},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":37,"parentId":31,"rankCode":38,"scientificName":39,"chineseName":40,"pathText":41,"displayName":40},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":43,"parentId":37,"rankCode":44,"scientificName":45,"chineseName":46,"pathText":47,"displayName":46},2868,"ORDER","Cypriniformes","鲤形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes",{"id":49,"parentId":43,"rankCode":50,"scientificName":51,"chineseName":52,"pathText":53,"displayName":52},2869,"FAMILY","Cyprinidae","鲤科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae",{"id":55,"parentId":49,"rankCode":56,"scientificName":57,"chineseName":58,"pathText":59,"displayName":57},6109,"GENUS","Dawkinsia","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Dawkinsia",{"id":61,"parentId":55,"rankCode":62,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":63,"displayName":6},6832,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Cypriniformes > Cyprinidae > Dawkinsia > Dawkinsia assimilis",[29,34,40,46,52,57,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":66,"naturalHabitat":67,"waterLayer":68,"currentPreference":69,"substratePreference":70,"depthMinM":58,"depthMaxM":58,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"原产于印度（西高止山脉及邻近河流水系），具体分布范围以实地采集记录为准。","栖息于水流中等至较快的清澈溪流，底质为砾石、卵石与沙，岸边有植被遮荫。","ALL","MODERATE","砾石与卵石","6.00","7.80","2.00","18.00","[\"印度\"]","山涧溪流 \u002F 河流中上游","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":69,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":73,"ghMaxD":74,"khMinD":58,"khMaxD":58,"minimumGroupSize":86,"feedingNotes":87,"compatibilityNotes":88,"careNotes":89},"OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","80.00","6","杂食性，接受优质薄片、颗粒及冷冻\u002F活饵（丰年虾、水蚤、红虫），适当添加螺旋藻薄片或烫菠菜。每日 1-2 次，少量多餐，2-3 分钟内吃完。","性情温和，可与其他类似体型的印度原生鲃类、小型鲤科、鳅类混养；避免与长鳍或慢速鱼类混养以防啄鳍，勿与过小鱼虾混养以免被误食。","需加盖防跳；保持良好过滤和稳定水质；提供中上层游动空间及底层躲藏处。",{"maxLengthCm":91,"averageLengthCm":92,"lifespanMinYears":58,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":93,"coloration":94,"distinguishingFeatures":95,"sexualDimorphism":96},"11.20","8.40","体侧扁，呈纺锤形，叉形尾鳍，具典型鲃类体态。","体色多为银灰至浅金色，背部略深；部分地域种群体侧具暗色纵带、黑色斑点或繁殖期呈现橙红婚姻色，幼鱼与成鱼体色差异明显。","与同属其他物种的区分主要在于鳞式、侧线鳞数及成鱼斑纹模式；本种最大体长 11 cm 左右，体型较常见观赏鲃更修长。","繁殖期雄鱼体色更鲜艳，可能出现追星和婚姻色；雌鱼腹部较圆润。",{"reproductionMode":98,"breedingDifficulty":99,"spawningType":100,"breedingSeason":58,"incubationDaysMin":58,"incubationDaysMax":58,"clutchSizeMin":58,"clutchSizeMax":58,"parentalCare":101,"breedingNotes":102},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","散卵型","待复验","卵生，通常散卵于细叶水草或产卵拖把上，亲鱼无护卵行为，产后应及时隔离以防食卵。繁殖需模拟雨季水流和水温变化，并投喂高蛋白活饵促进性腺成熟。",{"plantNotes":58},{"setupNotes":105,"waterChangeNotes":106,"densityNotes":107,"acclimationNotes":108,"feedingSummary":109,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"建议 80L 以上缸体，群养 6-8 条。布置沉木、石块和耐流水水草，留出中层游动空间；过滤水流中等偏强。","每周换水 20-30%，保持低硝酸盐；对水质波动较敏感，避免大量换水。","80L 缸可养 6-8 条成体；更高密度需加强过滤和换水。","过水 30-40 分钟，缓慢滴流适应；注意温度与 pH 匹配，避免剧烈变化。","每日 1-2 次，每次 2-3 分钟吃完；杂食，均衡搭配动物性与植物性饵料。","① 不盖缸盖导致跳缸；② 群养数量不足导致紧迫；③ 与过小鱼虾混养被吞食；④ 水质剧烈波动引发应激；⑤ 长期只喂单一饵料导致营养不均衡。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,147,165,182],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},10990,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","过温过水，检疫观察，确保缸已养水且水温稳定。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","关灯，缓慢放入鱼只，前 24 小时不喂食，观察呼吸和游动状态。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","逐渐恢复喂食，定期换水，观察群游状态和体表有无异常。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},10991,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"群养数量≥6 条",{"item":138,"must":15},"加盖防跳",{"item":140,"must":15},"提供中等水流和清洁水质",{"item":142,"must":15},"混养对象选择同体型温和鱼",{"item":144,"must":15},"定期换水，保持低硝酸盐",{"item":146,"must":15},"提供杂食性多样化饵料",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},10992,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[153,156,159,162],{"a":154,"q":155},"原产于热带印度，建议保持 22-26℃，冬季需加热；具体温度范围应根据产地种群调整。","拟魮需要加热棒吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"可以，但需注意体型差异；拟魮可能啄咬孔雀鱼长鳍，且孔雀鱼偏好偏硬水质，需调和。","可以和孔雀鱼混养吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"基本不啃食健康水草，但可能翻动底砂寻找食物；可搭配耐折腾水草。","会吃水草吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"成鱼繁殖期雄鱼更艳丽，可能出现追星；雌鱼腹部更圆润。","如何分辨雌雄？",{"id":166,"type":167,"title":168,"sortOrder":169,"payload":170},10993,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[171,175,178],{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","水温骤变或应激",{"name":176,"action":173,"trigger":177},"细菌性烂鳍","水质不良或打斗",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"应激性拒食","保持安静，提供躲藏处，用活饵诱食。","入缸初期或环境突变",{"id":183,"type":184,"title":185,"sortOrder":186,"payload":187},10994,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[188,192,196],{"text":189,"level":190,"reason":191},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体型小易被吞食。",{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"注意跳缸风险","CAUTION","受惊会跳出缸外。",{"text":197,"level":194,"reason":198},"避免与长鳍鱼（如斗鱼）混养","可能啄鳍。",[],{},95,[203],{"id":204,"mediaType":205,"usageType":206,"title":207,"caption":208,"remoteUrl":209,"localPath":210,"mimeType":211,"copyrightHolder":212,"licenseNote":213,"sortOrder":214,"sourceId":215},7346,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","拟魮（Dawkinsia assimilis）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F180096664","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F313654653\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2760\u002FAQSP002265_19b44cbf84.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Afsar Nayakkan","CC-BY",0,102,{},[218,239,262,280,301],{"id":219,"speciesCode":220,"canonicalNameZh":221,"scientificName":222,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":223,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":224,"thumbnailUrl":225,"temperatureRange":226,"phRange":227,"sizeRange":228,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":229,"aliases":230,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":236,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":238},2460,"AQSP001880","丝鳍鲃","Dawkinsia filamentosa",20066,"原产于印度与斯里兰卡的中型鲃，最大体长约18 cm，雄鱼成熟后背鳍鳍条丝状延长，幼鱼鳃盖后常具黑斑。需弱酸性软水、20-24℃及较大缸体（150 L起），难度中等，适合有一定经验的玩家群养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2375\u002FAQSP001880_82e9376f8e.jpg","20.00-24.00 C","6.00-6.50","13.50-18.00 cm","杂食，接受优质颗粒、冷冻\u002F活体饵料，补充植物性饲料如藻片或烫蔬菜；每日1-2次，2-3分钟吃完。",[231,232,233,231,234,22],"长丝鲃","印度丝鳍鲃","印度黑斑鲃","黑斑鲃","150.00","2.00-18.00",[],false,{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":244,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":245,"thumbnailUrl":246,"temperatureRange":247,"phRange":248,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":258,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":238},1936,"AQSP001643","棒花鱼","Abbottina rivularis",1342,"东亚广布的原生底栖鲤科鱼，从黑龙江流域到珠江、朝鲜半岛及日本均有记录，体长可达 10 cm；口下位、体侧具 8-11 个黑斑组成的纵纹，易与麦穗鱼混淆。耐寒不耐高温，适养 10-25℃，会翻沙滤食，属温和群居底栖鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1936\u002FAQCAT64A9BB5253DD_e53f9dc2a8.jpg","10.00-25.00 C","6.50-8.00","15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[252,242,253,254,255,256],"棒花","爬虎鱼","沙钻子","沙锤","船丁鱼","60.00","5.00-18.00","3.00-10.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":263,"speciesCode":264,"canonicalNameZh":265,"scientificName":266,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":267,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":268,"thumbnailUrl":269,"temperatureRange":270,"phRange":271,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":273,"minimumTankL":85,"ghRange":258,"khRange":259,"lifespanRange":260,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":238},2271,"AQSP001692","大鳍鱊","Acheilognathus macropterus",10025,"原产中国东部至朝鲜半岛及俄罗斯远东的较大型鳑鲏，体长可达15cm，体色银白带蓝黑纵带，繁殖期雄鱼出现明显婚姻色。饲养需低温与清洁富氧水质，且必须提供河蚌才能自然产卵，是原生缸特色物种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2107\u002Freview_3663_0256319558.jpg","10.00-24.00 C","6.50-7.50","10.00-15.00 cm",[274,275,276,277,278],"大鳍刺鳑鲏","中华鱊","紫鳍鱊","红边鱊","蓝鳍鱊",[],{"id":281,"speciesCode":282,"canonicalNameZh":283,"scientificName":284,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":285,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":286,"thumbnailUrl":287,"temperatureRange":288,"phRange":289,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":298,"ghRange":258,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":299,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":300,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":238},2377,"AQSP001798","台湾石𩾃","Acrossocheilus paradoxus",30156,"台湾特有溪流鱼，栖息于河川中上游湍流区，幼鱼体侧具 7-8 条黑色横带，成鱼渐暗褐；最大体长 20 cm，常见 10-15 cm，需高溶氧、较强水流及较低水温（16-24℃），饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2213\u002FAQGAPD65A73F175B8_8ab3d3ef37.jpg","16.00-24.00 C","6.80-7.80","12.00-20.00 cm",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"台湾铲颌鱼","石斑","台湾溪石斑","台湾石斑","台湾石斑鱼","溪石斑","90.00",93,[],{"id":302,"speciesCode":303,"canonicalNameZh":304,"scientificName":305,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":306,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":307,"thumbnailUrl":308,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":309,"sizeRange":310,"careDifficulty":69,"plantPlacement":58,"diet":81,"temperament":82,"feedingNotes":311,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":236,"khRange":58,"lifespanRange":58,"priceRange":58,"priceUnit":58,"dataCompleteness":201,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":58,"co2Requirement":58,"growthRate":58,"verificationTags":319,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":58,"verificationCount":214,"hasRefetchTag":238},2543,"AQSP001963","印度小银鱼","Amblypharyngodon mola",10069,"原产于南亚（印度、孟加拉国、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦）的小型鲤科鱼，体长可达 20 cm，通常见于缓流或静水的池塘、沟渠。体色银白、无明显斑纹，群游性温和，但水族箱内繁殖难度较高，适合有经验者饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2458\u002FAQSP001963_3ed3c3fbf0.jpg","6.00-7.80","15.00-20.00 cm","杂食性，接受优质颗粒或薄片，可搭配丰年虾、水蚤等活冻饵及植物性食物；每日 1-2 次，以 2 分钟内吃完为宜。",[313,314,315,316,317,318],"银鱼","南亚小银鱼","印度细银鱼","印度银鱼","小银鱼","迷你银鱼",[],"zh-CN",[320],{"missingFields":323,"translatedFields":324,"locale":320,"totalFields":324,"status":325},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]