[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002269-gomphosus-caeruleus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":80,"morphology":89,"reproduction":95,"plant":101,"careGuide":102,"careSections":111,"compatibility":196,"price":197,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":198,"media":212,"relatedSpecies":213,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":305,"updatedAt":309},2849,"AQSP002269","蓝斜口鱼","Gomphosus caeruleus","FISH","MARINE",10375,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"蓝斜口鱼（Gomphosus caeruleus）是西印度洋至红海珊瑚礁区的隆头鱼，以极延长的管状吻著称，最大体长约32cm。雄鱼蓝绿色、雌鱼橙黄色，半攻击性且会捕食小型甲壳类，需300L以上成熟礁岩缸谨慎饲养。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"印度洋鸟嘴龙","尖嘴龙","红海鸟嘴龙","蓝管嘴龙","蓝鸟嘴鱼","蓝鸟龙",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2883,"FAMILY","Labridae","拉布里达埃科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":58},6368,"GENUS","Gomphosus","","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae > Gomphosus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6836,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Labridae > Gomphosus > Gomphosus caeruleus",[30,35,41,47,53,58,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":59,"depthMinM":71,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"分布于西印度洋及红海：从红海（埃及沿岸）向南至南非，经印度、马尔代夫、塞舌尔、毛里求斯、留尼汪、肯尼亚等海域。","栖息于热带珊瑚礁的礁坪、礁缘和向海斜坡，常见于活石、珊瑚缝隙及其周边水域，用长吻探入孔洞取食。","ALL","UNKNOWN","1.00","35.00","8.10","8.40","[\"埃及\", \"塞舌尔\", \"马尔代夫\", \"留尼汪\", \"印度\", \"毛里求斯\", \"肯尼亚\", \"南非\"]","热带珊瑚礁 \u002F 礁缘 \u002F 外礁斜坡","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"socialBehavior":70,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":85,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":59,"ghMaxD":59,"khMinD":59,"khMaxD":59,"minimumGroupSize":59,"feedingNotes":86,"compatibilityNotes":87,"careNotes":88},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","MIDDLE","300.00","每日1-2次，以动物性饵料为主（糠虾、切碎虾肉、丰年虾等），搭配少量海藻\u002F螺旋藻颗粒或薄片；避免长期单一饵料。","半攻击性，会捕食小型甲壳类、小鱼及蠕虫，不宜同小型温和鱼或虾蟹混养；适合与体型相当或更大的较强势海水鱼共存。","需要成熟海水系统、高效蛋分和大量活石结构；长吻在运输和捕捞中易受伤，避免网兜，并加盖防跳。",{"maxLengthCm":90,"averageLengthCm":77,"lifespanMinYears":59,"lifespanMaxYears":59,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"32.00","体延长侧扁，吻部极延长呈管状；背鳍连续，尾鳍截形至略圆。","雄鱼蓝绿色至深蓝色，头部和背部常偏青绿；雌鱼橙黄色至黄绿色，腹部较浅；幼鱼体色淡黄或近白，随成长出现性别色彩分化。","管状长吻是该属最易辨认的特征；蓝斜口鱼成体雄鱼以蓝绿色调为主，区别于太平洋近缘种 Gomphosus varius 的绿色雄鱼。","显著两性异形：雄鱼蓝绿色，雌鱼橙黄色；隆头鱼科中常见雌性先熟的性转变，大型雌鱼可转变为雄鱼。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":59,"incubationDaysMin":59,"incubationDaysMax":59,"clutchSizeMin":59,"clutchSizeMax":59,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","浮性散卵型（推测）","待复验","海水缸内繁殖记录极少；推测为浮性散卵，无亲代照顾。需要极大型成熟系统与细小活饵培育仔鱼，因此归为高难度。",{"plantNotes":59},{"setupNotes":103,"waterChangeNotes":104,"densityNotes":105,"acclimationNotes":106,"feedingSummary":107,"commonMistakes":108,"completeness":109,"status":110},"建议300L以上缸体，配置强效蛋分和成熟活石；提供多孔礁石结构作为躲藏和觅食区，同时保留中层开放空间。加盖或防跳网，因为隆头鱼受惊易跳出。","每1-2周换水10-20%，使用优质海盐和RO\u002FDI水；保持硝化系统稳定，避免营养盐激增。","通常单养或一雄配一雌；避免同种两雄，除非缸体极大且视觉隔离充分。可与体型较大、较强势的鱼类混养，但不适合小型平和鱼。","采用缓慢滴流过水，至少60-90分钟，盐度和温度匹配后入缸；避免用网捞，尽量用容器转移，防止长吻卡网受伤。","每日1-2次，以动物性饵料为主：糠虾、切碎鱿鱼\u002F虾肉、丰年虾等，搭配少量含藻颗粒或薄片；避免长期单一饵料。","① 用网兜直接捞鱼，导致管状吻部钩挂或折断；② 与清洁虾、性感虾等小型甲壳类混养被吞食；③ 缸体小于300L且活石不足，引发领域压迫和攻击；④ 只喂颗粒，忽略动物性饵料导致营养单一。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[112,127,145,163,179],{"id":113,"type":114,"title":115,"sortOrder":116,"payload":117},11010,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[118,121,124],{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸前","准备至少300L成熟礁岩缸，活石爆藻结束，蛋分稳定运行；新鱼在检疫缸隔离2-4周，观察进食与体表健康。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸","关灯后缓慢滴流过水，使用容器转移入缸；给鱼提供躲藏缝隙，前24小时不喂食，减少惊扰。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"稳定后","逐渐开口，可先用冻糠虾和丰年虾诱导，再慢慢混入颗粒；保持规律换水，观察是否驱赶缸友或啃食无脊椎动物。",{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},11011,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[133,135,137,139,141,143],{"item":134,"must":15},"缸体 ≥300L，且有无边框防跳网或盖板",{"item":136,"must":15},"成熟海水系统，氨、亚硝酸盐为0，硝酸盐\u003C20ppm",{"item":138,"must":15},"检疫隔离期 ≥2周",{"item":140,"must":15},"活石和珊瑚礁结构提供多个躲藏缝隙",{"item":142,"must":15},"不混养小型虾蟹",{"item":144,"must":15},"饲料多样化，动物性饵料为主",{"id":146,"type":147,"title":148,"sortOrder":149,"payload":150},11012,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[151,154,157,160],{"a":152,"q":153},"通常不啃食珊瑚组织，但会啄食珊瑚缝隙中的小型甲壳类和蠕虫，很可能捕食缸内清洁虾、性感虾等；对无脊椎动物有威胁，珊瑚缸安全性评估为谨慎。","蓝斜口鱼会吃珊瑚或虾吗？",{"a":155,"q":156},"适合与体型相当或更大的半攻击性鱼类（如较大神仙、倒吊）混养，避免与小型温和鱼、同属隆头鱼或两雄同缸。","可以和哪些鱼混养？",{"a":158,"q":159},"雌鱼橙黄色，雄鱼蓝绿色；本种为雌性先熟，较大雌鱼可能转变为雄鱼，一旦转雄后领域性会增强。","雌雄如何变化？",{"a":161,"q":162},"适应后通常贪吃，可先用冻糠虾、丰年虾诱食，再逐步混合颗粒；个别个体需要耐心训食，但不宜长期只喂单一饲料。","容易开口吃人工饲料吗？",{"id":164,"type":165,"title":166,"sortOrder":167,"payload":168},11013,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[169,173,176],{"name":170,"action":171,"trigger":172},"白点病（盐蚕豆虫）","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","新鱼入缸应激、水温波动或水质恶化",{"name":174,"action":171,"trigger":175},"吻部机械损伤\u002F烂嘴","网兜捕捞、运输碰撞或与石缝摩擦",{"name":177,"action":171,"trigger":178},"体表寄生虫（飞碟虫）","新鱼未检疫、长期应激",{"id":180,"type":181,"title":182,"sortOrder":183,"payload":184},11014,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[185,189,193],{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"会捕食小型甲壳类，如清洁虾、性感虾、小蟹及小螺","BAD","隆头鱼有主动捕食底栖甲壳类的习性，小型无脊椎动物难以幸免。",{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"半攻击性，会驱赶体型相近或更小的温和鱼种","CAUTION","领域性较强，空间不足或混养不当会造成持续应激和鳍伤。",{"text":194,"level":191,"reason":195},"管状长吻易受伤，勿用网兜捕捞或与尖锐造景接触","吻部脆弱，机械损伤后易感染、影响进食。",[],{},[199],{"id":200,"mediaType":201,"usageType":202,"title":203,"caption":204,"remoteUrl":205,"localPath":206,"mimeType":207,"copyrightHolder":208,"licenseNote":209,"sortOrder":210,"sourceId":211},7350,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","蓝斜口鱼（Gomphosus caeruleus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F6904698","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F8812816\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2764\u002FAQSP002269_b5c8dc7841.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Rose Zappa","CC-BY",0,102,{},[214,238,254,273,289],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":225,"temperament":226,"feedingNotes":227,"aliases":228,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":59,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":237},1611,"AQSP001446","蓝点龙","Anampses caeruleopunctatus",746,"体色随年龄与性别变化极大，幼鱼黄绿带黑斑，雌鱼橄榄褐身披镶黑边蓝点，雄鱼则转为蓝绿并具黄绿色垂直宽带，各鳍蓝色缀红褐纹。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食，夜间钻沙而眠，独居或成对生活，幼鱼还会拟态落叶漂游以避敌。具先雌后雄的性转变。食性偏肉，幼鱼吃小型甲壳类与多毛类，成鱼捕食较大型甲壳类、软体动物。饲养需注意其钻沙习性，缸底宜铺细沙，且随成长体色会明显改变，混养时需留意其肉食性。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1611\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1611-d0e7a303c3.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","8.10-8.40","17.20-42.00 cm","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","主要栖息于岸边的珊瑚礁浅海域，尤其是珊瑚礁较繁茂的区域，深度可达30公尺。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食活动，晚上则钻沙而眠；独居或成对生活。幼鱼常拟态为一片落叶于潮水中漂游，借此躺避掠食者。具性转变的行为，属于先雌后雄型。幼鱼以小型甲壳类和多毛类为食，成鱼以较大型的甲壳类、软体动物和多毛类等为食。",[229,230,231,232],"荧斑阿南鱼","蓝点珍珠龙","青斑阿南鱼[台]","黄胸鹦鲷","473.00","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],false,{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":247,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":226,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":59,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":252,"lastVerifierName":253,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":237},1570,"AQSP001405","红尾珠龙","Anampses chrysocephalus",1165,"体色艳丽，尾部呈现醒目的红色，头部带金黄色调，游动时色彩对比鲜明。在礁区底层以浮游生物为食，通常一条雄鱼与一群雌鱼共同群居，繁殖期会形成配对。进入水族箱后，开口难度中等，需提供活饵或冻饵诱导；抢食不算特别积极，混养时容易被更强势的鱼压制。有钻沙躲藏的习惯，缸底需铺设细沙。市场上与近似种混售，挑选时需留意尾部红色与头部金色的搭配是否典型。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd95f786d-6287-4473-9837-b85fbae638c4.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","12.20-17.00 cm","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[250],"金头阿南鱼",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:19","超级管理员",{"id":255,"speciesCode":256,"canonicalNameZh":257,"scientificName":258,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":259,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":260,"thumbnailUrl":261,"temperatureRange":262,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":264,"aliases":265,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":59,"khRange":59,"lifespanRange":59,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":237},2806,"AQSP002226","线纹阿南鱼","Anampses lineatus",10332,"分布于印度-西太平洋珊瑚礁区（南非至印度尼西亚），最大体长约13cm。雌鱼体侧具白色虚线，雄鱼呈蓝绿色斑纹；饲养难度中等，对小型甲壳类可能不友好，珊瑚缸需谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2721\u002FAQSP002226_e2487b18a9.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","9.75-13.00 cm","每日1-2次，提供多样饵料：冷冻糠虾、丰年虾、磷虾、蛤肉及高品质海水颗粒，可补充海藻；避免单一饵料。",[266,267,268,269,270],"珍珠阿南鱼","白线龙","线纹仙女龙","线纹龙","蓝线龙","150.00",[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":282,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":225,"temperament":226,"feedingNotes":283,"aliases":284,"minimumTankL":287,"ghRange":59,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":237},1407,"AQSP001242","黄尾珍珠龙","Anampses meleagrides",245,"体色随鱼龄与性别变化明显：雌鱼黑褐色底上散布鳞片状小白点，吻侧泛红，尾鳍鲜黄；雄鱼则转为黑褐色，鳞片间浮现细蓝线，尾鳍末端带一道弧形蓝线。白天在礁砂混合区觅食小型甲壳类与软体动物，夜间钻沙而眠，具先雌后雄的性转变习性。水族箱中开口难度中等，抢食不算积极，混养时需留意其钻沙习惯与底床设置；市场上雌鱼更为常见，选购时注意与近似种区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1407\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1407-cc800de765.jpg","17.10-22.00 cm","EXPERT","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[285,286],"北斗阿南鱼","黄尾阿南鱼","473.20",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":297,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":59,"diet":225,"temperament":226,"feedingNotes":298,"aliases":299,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":59,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":59,"priceUnit":59,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":59,"co2Requirement":59,"growthRate":59,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":59,"verificationCount":210,"hasRefetchTag":237},1408,"AQSP001243","白肚龙","Anampses neoguinaicus",1150,"体色以一条从吻上缘经眼下缘延伸至背鳍末端的斜线为界，上方漆黑缀满细白点，下方雪白，每片鳞带淡色细横纹，背鳍黑底基部列蓝点，臀鳍蓝黑相间，尾鳍末端透明，幼成鱼鳃盖膜与背、臀鳍软条后方还各有一枚镶白边的黑斑。白天在礁砂混合区觅食小型甲壳类、软体动物和多毛类，夜间钻沙而眠，行一夫多妻并具先雌后雄的性转变。水族箱中开口与抢食情况、混养注意及寿命等实际表现暂无资料可依。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1408\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1408-33eb23c46c.png","17.20-20.00 cm","主要栖息于近海的礁砂混合区域，深度可达25公尺。白天在珊瑚礁区觅食活动，晚上则钻沙而眠。行一夫多妻生活。具性转变的行为，属于先雌后雄型。以小型的甲壳类、软体动物和多毛类等为食。",[300,301],"新几内亚阿南鱼","新几内亚龙",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]