[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002304-otocinclus-hoppei":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":95,"reproduction":104,"plant":110,"careGuide":111,"careSections":120,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":209,"mediaAssets":210,"media":218,"relatedSpecies":219,"locale":328,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":329,"translationCoverage":330,"updatedAt":334},2884,"AQSP002304","霍氏油鲶","Otocinclus hoppei","FISH","FRESHWATER",10410,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"南美巴西、秘鲁亚马逊流域的小型底栖鲶，最大体长约 3.3 cm，口下位呈吸盘状，以刮食藻类和生物膜为主。体色灰褐带深色侧线，需成熟缸与稳定软水，常以小群活动。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"亚马逊小精灵","南美小精灵","小精灵","秘鲁小精灵","迷你清道夫","霍氏小精灵",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2724,"ORDER","Siluriformes","鲇形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2725,"FAMILY","Loricariidae","甲鲇科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},5625,"GENUS","Otocinclus","筛耳鲶属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Otocinclus",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6871,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Otocinclus > Otocinclus hoppei",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"南美洲巴西、秘鲁的亚马逊河流域及其支流","栖息于亚马逊河流域的缓流浅水区，常见于岸边沉木、挺水植物根系和落叶堆积处，水质偏软至中硬度、弱酸性至中性。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与泥底，表面常有落叶和腐殖质","","6.00","7.50","2.00","12.00","[\"巴西\", \"秘鲁\"]","缓流浅水区 \u002F 沉木与植物根系区","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":69,"minimumTankL":87,"temperatureMinC":88,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":73,"phMax":89,"ghMinD":75,"ghMaxD":90,"khMinD":72,"khMaxD":72,"minimumGroupSize":91,"feedingNotes":92,"compatibilityNotes":93,"careNotes":94},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","30.00","20.00","7.80","18.00","6","以藻类与生物膜为主，亦接受植物性薄片、煮熟的西葫芦\u002F黄瓜及少量小型活饵；每日1-2次，投喂量以2小时内吃完为准，缸内缺藻时需额外补充。","体型极小且温和，可与小型温顺鱼、观赏虾、螺类混养；不可与大型或掠食性鱼同缸，以免被吞食。需要同种小群以减少应激。","对水质波动、饥饿和药物敏感；要求成熟稳定缸，提供沉木与光滑石面供刮食。避免铜基药物。",{"maxLengthCm":96,"averageLengthCm":97,"lifespanMinYears":98,"lifespanMaxYears":99,"bodyShape":100,"coloration":101,"distinguishingFeatures":102,"sexualDimorphism":103},"3.30","2.47","3.00","5.00","体修长略侧扁，腹部平直；口下位特化为吸盘状，胸鳍与腹鳍水平展开，有助于贴附在沉木和叶片上。","体色灰褐至橄榄绿，体侧具一条深色纵带，腹部银白；各鳍透明。","口下位吸盘和深色侧线是 Otocinclus 属的典型特征；本种最大体长约 3.3 cm，需结合原产地及体侧纵带形态与近缘种区分。","雌鱼腹部较圆润、体型略大；雄鱼较纤细，泄殖孔形状略有不同。",{"reproductionMode":105,"breedingDifficulty":106,"spawningType":107,"breedingSeason":72,"incubationDaysMin":72,"incubationDaysMax":72,"clutchSizeMin":72,"clutchSizeMax":72,"parentalCare":108,"breedingNotes":109},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","黏性卵，常产于水草叶背或光滑表面","无亲鱼护卵行为","在稳定软水、弱酸性水质和丰富藻类的成熟缸中偶见自然产卵；亲鱼有食卵风险，产卵后宜将卵隔离或提供密集草丛。幼鱼开口需要极细小的藻类或卤虫无节幼体。",{"plantNotes":72},{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"使用 30L 以上成熟缸，避免全新系统；布置沉木、光滑石头、宽叶水草，提供充足刮食表面与藏身处。","每周换水 20-30%，新水需除氯且与原缸同温；避免大幅换水和 pH 突变。","建议同种群养 6 条以上；30-60L 底栖区可养 6-10 条，注意底栖空间与藻类供给。","滴流过水 30-45 分钟，缓慢适应水质；入缸后关灯静养，勿立即投喂。","以藻类和生物膜为主，搭配植物性薄片、煮熟的瓜果；每日 1-2 次，缸内缺藻时需主动补食。","① 放入新缸导致无藻可食而饥饿；② 未做滴流过水造成水质应激；③ 单条饲养或数量不足导致紧迫；④ 与大型掠食性鱼混养。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[121,136,155,173,190],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},11185,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,130,133],{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸前","检疫并准备成熟缸，确保沉木、石面已有藻膜；提前 1-2 周养好水质。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸","滴流过水 30-45 分钟，关灯入缸，24 小时内不投喂，观察呼吸与贴附行为。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","保持小群，固定每周换水；补充植物性饵料并观察腹部是否凹陷，及时调整。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},11186,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,148,150,152],{"item":143,"must":15},"缸体≥30L，且已成熟有藻膜",{"item":145,"must":15},"同种小群≥6 条",{"item":147,"must":15},"提供沉木\u002F光滑石头\u002F宽叶水草供刮食",{"item":149,"must":15},"滴流过水，避免水质骤变",{"item":151,"must":15},"避免与大型或掠食性鱼混养",{"item":153,"must":154},"准备植物性薄片、煮熟的西葫芦以补食",false,{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},11187,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"不会啃伤健康水草，主要刮食叶片表面藻类和微生物，适合草缸。","霍氏油鲶会吃水草吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"不建议。新缸缺乏藻类和生物膜，容易饥饿；应在成熟缸中饲养，并额外投喂植物性饵料。","新缸可以养吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"需要，水温保持在 20-28℃，避免温度骤变；原产地为热带水域。","需要加热棒吗？",{"a":171,"q":172},"可以，与小型观赏虾兼容；但要避免大型螯虾等可能捕食它的物种。","可以和小型虾混养吗？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},11188,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"白点病","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","新鱼带虫或水温骤降",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"消瘦\u002F饥饿","补充植物性薄片、煮熟的瓜果，减少竞争鱼只；观察是否复膘。","缸内藻类不足且未补食",{"name":188,"action":181,"trigger":189},"细菌性溃烂","水质恶化或外伤",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},11189,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,204],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"禁与大型捕食性鱼混养","BAD","体长仅约 3 cm，会被吞食。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"对铜基药物和部分杀虫药高度敏感","CAUTION","无鳞鱼药物代谢能力差，过量易致死。",{"text":205,"level":202,"reason":206},"新缸缺藻时容易饿死","依赖持续藻类和生物膜，需主动补食。",[],{},95,[211],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":6,"caption":7,"remoteUrl":215,"localPath":215,"mimeType":216,"copyrightHolder":72,"licenseNote":217,"sortOrder":26,"sourceId":27},7371,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2799\u002FAQSP002304_ce2287db2b.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","cc-by-nc (RELAXED) via inat-taxon",{},[220,245,270,290,310],{"id":221,"speciesCode":222,"canonicalNameZh":223,"scientificName":224,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":225,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":226,"thumbnailUrl":227,"temperatureRange":228,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":231,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":232,"aliases":233,"minimumTankL":239,"ghRange":240,"khRange":241,"lifespanRange":242,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":243,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":244,"hasRefetchTag":154},2247,"AQSP001668","纵带耳孔鲶","Otocinclus vittatus",1000019,"小型吸口鲧，以刮食柔软藻膜和生物膜为主，是草缸常见的“小精灵”之一。性情温和且群居，但不能只靠清藻生存，新缸、过度洁净或长途运输后容易饿瘦。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2083\u002FAQCATCEFC869D925941BA_ebd5a0d90f.jpg","21.00-27.00 C","5.50-7.50","3.50-4.50 cm","HERBIVORE","除缸内生物膜外，定期补充藻片、烫软西葫芦或其他植物性食物，确认每尾都进食。",[234,20,235,236,237,238],"吃藻小精灵","小精灵异型","普通小精灵","纵带小精灵","耳孔鲶","60.00","2.00-15.00","1.00-6.00","3.00-5.00",[],0,{"id":246,"speciesCode":247,"canonicalNameZh":248,"scientificName":249,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":250,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":251,"thumbnailUrl":252,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":256,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":231,"temperament":257,"feedingNotes":258,"aliases":259,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":264,"khRange":265,"lifespanRange":266,"priceRange":267,"priceUnit":268,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":269,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":244,"hasRefetchTag":154},1066,"AQSP001066","胡子异型","Ancistrus cirrhosus",165,"胡子异型（Ancistrus cirrhosus）藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。雄鱼会护洞穴和驱赶同类，通常单只或稳定配对，需躲藏处；不能以啃木替代正常投喂。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1066\u002F426-original.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","6.60-9.10 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","藻膜和植物性食物为主，定期提供藻片、蔬菜与适口沉底饵。",[260,261,262],"黄金大胡子","黄金胡子异型","Jumbie teta","80.00","4.00-15.00","1.00-10.00","5.00-12.00","7.00-9.95","条",[],{"id":271,"speciesCode":272,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":253,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":277,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":278,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":239,"ghRange":286,"khRange":287,"lifespanRange":288,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":244,"hasRefetchTag":154},2364,"AQSP001785","Ancistrus dolichopterus",20135,"原产于南美洲亚马逊河流域的底栖异型鱼，口下位吸盘、雄性头部具发达触须，体长可达15cm；黄金大胡子是人工选育的金黄色变异。饲养需提供沉木与洞穴，杂食偏植食，繁殖容易，但对含铜药物敏感。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2200\u002Freview_3849_76d7571208.jpg","12.00-15.00 cm","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[280,281,282,283,284,285],"大胡子异型","黄胡子","24K黄金大胡子","黄化大胡子","黄金清道夫","黄金胡子","2.00-18.00","2.00-10.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":299,"sizeRange":300,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":301,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":286,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":309,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":244,"hasRefetchTag":154},2807,"AQSP002227","小花胡子","Ancistrus ranunculus",10333,"原产于巴西的底栖异型鱼，商品名‘美杜莎异型’，最大体长约19.5 cm。体色深褐至黑色，密布细小浅色斑点，头部触须发达。饲养难度中等偏难，需25-28°C水温、沉木与洞穴，繁殖困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2722\u002FAQSP002227_f4975812ad.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.80","14.62-19.50 cm","以植物性饵料为主，需提供沉木供其啃食；可投喂异型专用片\u002F颗粒、煮熟的西葫芦、菠菜，偶尔补充冷冻红虫或丰年虾。夜间活动，建议熄灯后投喂。",[303,304,305,306,307],"L034","小花胡子异型","白点胡子","美杜莎异型","美杜莎胡子","150.00",[],{"id":311,"speciesCode":312,"canonicalNameZh":313,"scientificName":314,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":315,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":316,"thumbnailUrl":317,"temperatureRange":318,"phRange":299,"sizeRange":319,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":320,"aliases":321,"minimumTankL":308,"ghRange":286,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":209,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":327,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":244,"hasRefetchTag":154},2811,"AQSP002231","绿裳异型","Baryancistrus demantoides",10337,"原产于委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚奥里诺科河流域的底栖异型，最大体长约15 cm。体色深绿，尾鳍外缘常带红橙色，是辨识度较高的“绿裳红剑尾”品系。饲养难度中等偏上，需大缸、强水流和高溶氧，素食倾向明显。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2726\u002FAQSP002231_b5a75cf2da.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","11.32-15.10 cm","以植物性饵料为主，如螺旋藻片、异型专用饲料、煮熟的西葫芦或黄瓜，辅以少量动物性饵料。夜间活动，建议关灯后投喂，每日1-2次，避免过量导致腹水。",[322,323,324,325,326],"L200","红剑尾绿裳异型","绿裳坦克","绿裳异型鱼","绿裳红剑尾坦克",[],"zh-CN",[328],{"missingFields":331,"translatedFields":332,"locale":328,"totalFields":332,"status":333},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]