[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002324-pseudochromis-bitaeniatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":92,"reproduction":98,"plant":104,"careGuide":105,"careSections":113,"compatibility":198,"price":199,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":200,"media":214,"relatedSpecies":215,"locale":300,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":301,"translationCoverage":302,"updatedAt":306},2904,"AQSP002324","双带拟雀鲷","Pseudochromis bitaeniatus","FISH","MARINE",10430,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"双带拟雀鲷是西太平洋至中太平洋热带珊瑚礁区的海水小型观赏鱼，体侧两条深色纵带为标志性特征，最大体长约12厘米。性情半攻击性、领地意识强，适合成熟礁岩缸单养或与耐攻击的鱼混养；饲养难度中等，需提供岩缝躲藏处。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"双带准雀鲷","双带草莓","双带草莓鱼","双带蓝线雀","双带雀鲷","双线拟雀鲷",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},3,"PHYLUM","Chordata","脊索动物门","Animalia > Chordata",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},7,"CLASS","Actinopteri","辐鳍鱼纲","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2524,"ORDER","Perciformes","鲈形目","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3119,"FAMILY","Pseudochromidae","拟雀鲷科","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pseudochromidae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},4305,"GENUS","Pseudochromis","拟雀鲷属","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pseudochromidae > Pseudochromis",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6891,"SPECIES","Animalia > Chordata > Actinopteri > Perciformes > Pseudochromidae > Pseudochromis > Pseudochromis bitaeniatus",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"分布于西太平洋至中太平洋热带海域，包括印度尼西亚、菲律宾、帕劳、澳大利亚北部、所罗门群岛、马绍尔群岛、巴布亚新几内亚、马来西亚等地的珊瑚礁区。","栖息于珊瑚礁斜坡、礁石缝隙与洞穴附近，水深2-38米，常活动于岩礁底质与珊瑚碎屑区。","ALL","UNKNOWN","岩礁与珊瑚碎屑","2.00","38.00","8.10","8.40","","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"帕劳\", \"澳大利亚\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"马来西亚\"]","珊瑚礁区 \u002F 礁石缝隙 \u002F 洞穴附近","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":87,"minimumTankL":88,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":76,"khMaxD":76,"minimumGroupSize":76,"feedingNotes":89,"compatibilityNotes":90,"careNotes":91},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","MIDDLE","80.00","杂食偏肉食，每日1-2次，供给丰年虾、糠虾、切碎的鱼肉与优质海水颗粒\u002F薄片，偶尔补充藻类。","可与体型相近或稍大的半攻击性鱼类混养，避免与小型虾、小型鱼及同种多条雄鱼同缸；对小型甲壳类有捕食风险，珊瑚缸需谨慎。","需成熟海水系统与检疫流程；提供多孔活石与洞穴作为领地，防止跳缸。",{"maxLengthCm":93,"averageLengthCm":94,"lifespanMinYears":76,"lifespanMaxYears":76,"bodyShape":95,"coloration":96,"distinguishingFeatures":97,"sexualDimorphism":76},"12.00","9.00","体延长侧扁，吻短，尾鳍圆形；体侧具两条深色纵带，从吻端延伸至尾鳍。","体色因产地与个体而异，常见黄褐色至蓝灰色，腹部颜色较浅；两条深色纵带贯穿体侧，背鳍与臀鳍有时具蓝色边缘。","以体侧两条清晰深色纵带为典型特征，与同属近缘种区分；成体最大12厘米，体型中等，尾鳍圆形，无显著眼斑。",{"reproductionMode":99,"breedingDifficulty":100,"spawningType":101,"breedingSeason":76,"incubationDaysMin":76,"incubationDaysMax":76,"clutchSizeMin":76,"clutchSizeMax":76,"parentalCare":102,"breedingNotes":103},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵生，产粘性卵于洞穴或岩缝内，亲鱼具护卵行为","待复验","水族箱内自然配对繁殖困难，需成熟稳定水体和优质蛋白饵料；卵附着于洞穴顶部或侧壁，由雄鱼守护直至孵化。幼鱼浮游期长，需细小活饵。",{"plantNotes":76},{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":89,"commonMistakes":110,"completeness":111,"status":112},"建议80升以上成熟礁岩缸，布置多孔活石与岩缝，提供领地与躲藏处。可与珊瑚混养，但需观察对小型甲壳类的捕食。","每1-2周换水10-20%，保持水质稳定；使用优质海盐与RO\u002FDI水，定期检测钙、镁、KH。","建议单养或一雌一雄成对；同种两条雄鱼会激烈打斗，避免同缸多雄。","采用滴水过水法，缓慢适应盐度与温度，避免应激；新鱼建议在检疫缸隔离2-4周。","① 与小型虾、小型鱼混养致捕食；② 同缸多雄导致打斗伤亡；③ 新缸未成熟即放入，水质波动大；④ 缺乏躲藏处导致应激跳缸。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[114,129,147,165,181],{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},11285,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[120,123,126],{"phase":121,"content":122},"入缸前","准备成熟海水系统，检疫缸隔离2-4周，观察摄食与体表；缸内布置多孔活石与洞穴，确保有领地与躲藏处。",{"phase":124,"content":125},"入缸","滴水过水30-60分钟，缓慢适应缸内盐度与温度；入缸后先关灯，避免强光与惊扰，让鱼自行寻找躲藏处。",{"phase":127,"content":128},"稳定后","逐渐恢复规律喂食，观察领地行为与摄食状态；若出现追打或拒食，及时调整混养或增加隐蔽结构。",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},11286,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[135,137,139,141,143,145],{"item":136,"must":15},"成熟海水系统，已运行至少4-6周",{"item":138,"must":15},"80升以上缸体，提供多孔活石与岩缝",{"item":140,"must":15},"防跳缸盖或网罩",{"item":142,"must":15},"检疫缸隔离2-4周",{"item":144,"must":15},"避免与小型虾、小型鱼混养",{"item":146,"must":15},"同缸仅养一雄或一雌一雄",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},11287,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[153,156,159,162],{"a":154,"q":155},"双带拟雀鲷一般不啃食珊瑚，但可能捕食小型观赏虾和小型鱼，珊瑚缸混养时需谨慎选择无脊椎动物。","会吃珊瑚吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"同种或近缘拟雀鲷之间容易发生激烈打斗，尤其是两条雄鱼；建议单养或只养一对，避免同缸多条同类。","能和其它拟雀鲷混养吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"杂食偏肉食，可投喂丰年虾、糠虾、切碎的鱼肉和优质海水颗粒\u002F薄片，偶尔补充藻类，保证营养多样。","需要喂什么？",{"a":163,"q":164},"饲养难度中等，需要稳定的海水水质、充足的躲藏处和合适的混养对象；新鱼需检疫，避免应激。","好养吗？",{"id":166,"type":167,"title":168,"sortOrder":169,"payload":170},11288,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[171,175,178],{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"海水白点病（刺激隐核虫）","隔离异常个体，检测氨氮、亚硝酸盐、水温与溶氧并改善水质；需用药时先明确病因，再严格按水族专用产品说明操作。","新鱼未检疫、水温波动、应激",{"name":176,"action":173,"trigger":177},"海水丝绒病（卵圆鞭毛虫）","水质差、拥挤、运输应激",{"name":179,"action":173,"trigger":180},"细菌性溃疡","打斗外伤、水质恶化",{"id":182,"type":183,"title":184,"sortOrder":185,"payload":186},11289,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[187,191,194],{"text":188,"level":189,"reason":190},"不可与小型观赏虾混养，会被捕食","BAD","双带拟雀鲷具肉食倾向，会攻击并吞食小型甲壳类。",{"text":192,"level":189,"reason":193},"同缸养两条雄鱼会激烈打斗","领地意识强，雄鱼之间为争夺洞穴和配偶会持续攻击，导致伤亡。",{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"需防跳缸","CAUTION","受惊或追逐时可能跳出缸外，建议加盖或网罩。",[],{},[201],{"id":202,"mediaType":203,"usageType":204,"title":205,"caption":206,"remoteUrl":207,"localPath":208,"mimeType":209,"copyrightHolder":210,"licenseNote":211,"sortOrder":212,"sourceId":213},7391,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","双带拟雀鲷（Pseudochromis bitaeniatus）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F357339360","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F651740674\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2819\u002FAQSP002324_dc2ebbac39.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Mark Rosenstein","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[216,240,255,271,285],{"id":217,"speciesCode":218,"canonicalNameZh":219,"scientificName":220,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":221,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":222,"thumbnailUrl":223,"temperatureRange":224,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":226,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":227,"feedingNotes":228,"aliases":229,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":76,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":237,"lastVerifierName":238,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":239},1538,"AQSP001373","丝绒龙","Pseudochromis aldabraensis",709,"体色呈醒目的蓝紫与橙黄撞色，游动时如一团流动的火焰，辨识度极高。入缸后常迅速躲入岩缝，需提供充足活石供其藏身。它食荤，开口不难但抢食凶猛，混养时对小型鱼和同类极具攻击性，不宜与温顺品种共处，更不适合当闯缸鱼。此鱼具双向性转换能力，成对饲养时需留意个体间的压制与性别变化。市场上常与近似种混售，选购时需仔细辨认体色细节，避免买错。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F7ff2645e-cf1f-485e-98d3-eaae72ca732a.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.10-8.40","5.70-10.00 cm","PEACEFUL","杂食性。可投喂合适的颗粒或薄片饲料，辅以冻饵和活饵。",[230,231,232],"蓝火焰龙","阿岛拟雀鲷","非洲草莓","114.00","8.00-12.00","3.00-5.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:36:18","超级管理员",false,{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":249,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":227,"feedingNotes":228,"aliases":250,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":76,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":253,"lastVerifiedAt":254,"lastVerifierName":238,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":239},1767,"AQSP001602","红长身草莓","Pseudochromis elongatus",841,"体色艳红、身形修长，是这类小型拟雀鲷中辨识度较高的成员，市面上也常以七彩鬼王之名流通。它属于食荤型鱼种，入缸后对肉食类饵料接受度通常不差，但性格远比外形凶悍，领域意识强，混养时容易追咬体型相近或性情温和的鱼只，适合单独饲养或配对放入足够复杂的礁岩环境。雌雄同体，且多数个体两性色异，选购时若想凑对需留意体色差异。由于市场上近似种较多，单凭体色和身形并不总能准确分辨，入手前最好确认来源。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F4d4bf579-3e9f-41cd-8127-15496c05bd7c.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","5.70-6.50 cm",[251,252],"七彩鬼王","长身拟雀鲷",[],"2026-08-06 08:37:16",{"id":256,"speciesCode":257,"canonicalNameZh":258,"scientificName":259,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":260,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":261,"thumbnailUrl":262,"temperatureRange":224,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":263,"careDifficulty":264,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":265,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":267,"minimumTankL":269,"ghRange":76,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":239},1597,"AQSP001432","日出龙","Pseudochromis flavivertex",295,"体色以深紫蓝为底，头顶至背脊有一抹醒目的亮黄色，像日出时天边透出的光，辨识度极高。它生性凶悍，领域意识强，同缸混养需谨慎，尤其对体型相近或侵入其领地的鱼容易追咬，适合与体型更大、性格更稳的鱼搭配。食性偏荤，开口难度不大，但抢食积极，投喂时需留意别让弱势鱼吃不到。该物种具双向性转变能力，雌雄同体，饲养中可能遇到个体性别与体色变化的情况。它通常活动在沙底小岩石或珊瑚群底部周围，已有人工饲养记录，可作为了解其习性的参考。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1597\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1597-2afda322ee.jpg","5.70-7.20 cm","EASY","CARNIVORE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[268],"黄顶拟雀鲷","113.60",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":279,"careDifficulty":264,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":265,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":266,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":269,"ghRange":76,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":212,"hasRefetchTag":239},1539,"AQSP001374","红海草莓","Pseudochromis fridmani",279,"通体紫红、体侧带一条醒目的深色纵纹，是它一眼可辨的标志。它常躲进垂直岩壁下的小洞，领域性强、食荤，抢食积极，开口通常不难，但性情比外形相似的雀鲷凶得多，混养时需提防它驱赶甚至攻击体型相近或更小的鱼。雌雄同体、底栖产卵，人工环境下可饲养繁殖，因此也适合作为有经验的玩家尝试配对繁殖的对象。市场上它常以红海草莓、美国草莓、霓虹草莓等名流通，选购时留意与近似种区分。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1539\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1539-f7eca8c90d.jpg","5.70-6.30 cm",[281,282,283],"弗氏拟雀鲷","美国草莓","霓虹草莓",[],{"id":286,"speciesCode":287,"canonicalNameZh":288,"scientificName":289,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":290,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":291,"thumbnailUrl":292,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":293,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":76,"diet":84,"temperament":294,"feedingNotes":228,"aliases":295,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":76,"khRange":234,"lifespanRange":235,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":76,"co2Requirement":76,"growthRate":76,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":254,"lastVerifierName":238,"verificationCount":26,"hasRefetchTag":239},1768,"AQSP001603","史娣妮草莓","Pseudochromis steenei",842,"体色艳丽、尾鳍呈燕尾状，是市场上辨识度较高的草莓类。它栖息于软质底部斜坡的滨海片状珊瑚礁，独居或成对出现，领域性和攻击性都很强，不仅会攻击潜水员的相机外壳，在水族箱中也可能杀死其他鱼，混养需格外谨慎。食性偏荤，雌雄同体且多两性色异。由于性格凶悍，不适合作为温和混养缸的成员，也不宜当闯缸鱼。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F2dca0efd-b62e-45cc-b502-1cdea2879f80.jpg","5.70-12.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE",[296,297,298],"史娣妮鬼王","史氏拟雀鲷","燕尾草莓",[],"zh-CN",[300],{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":300,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]