[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002353-heteractis-aurora":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":78,"morphology":86,"reproduction":91,"plant":97,"careGuide":98,"careSections":107,"compatibility":194,"price":195,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":196,"media":210,"relatedSpecies":211,"locale":311,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":312,"translationCoverage":313,"updatedAt":317},2933,"AQSP002353","曙光海葵","Heteractis aurora","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",10459,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"曙光海葵（Heteractis aurora）分布于印度-太平洋热带浅海，触手具明显串珠状结节，体色多变。依赖虫黄藻需强光，同时能捕食小型鱼虾，对水质波动敏感，适合成熟海水缸，饲养难度中等。",[18,19,20,21],"串珠海葵","极光海葵","珠链海葵","金珠海葵",[23,29,35,41,47,53,58],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},5500,"PHYLUM","Cnidaria","刺胞动物门","Animalia > Cnidaria",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},5510,"CLASS","Anthozoa","珊瑚虫纲","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},5534,"ORDER","Actiniaria","海葵目","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":50},6080,"FAMILY","Heteractidae","","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Heteractidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":51,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},6377,"GENUS","Heteractis","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Heteractidae > Heteractis",{"id":59,"parentId":54,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},6920,"SPECIES","Animalia > Cnidaria > Anthozoa > Actiniaria > Heteractidae > Heteractis > Heteractis aurora",[28,33,39,45,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":70,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":51,"ghMaxD":51,"distributionRegionsJson":73,"habitatType":74,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"temperature":77},"分布于印度-太平洋热带海域，包括澳大利亚、印度尼西亚、香港、菲律宾、新喀里多尼亚、巴布亚新几内亚、马尔代夫、坦桑尼亚等地。","栖息于浅水礁区、泻湖或海草床边缘的沙质或碎石底质，基部附着于埋入沙中的硬物或礁石缝隙，通常水深较浅。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","沙质或碎石底质，基部附着于埋藏硬物","1.00","15.00","7.80","8.40","[\"澳大利亚\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"中国香港特别行政区\", \"菲律宾\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"马尔代夫\", \"坦桑尼亚\"]","热带浅海礁区沙底 \u002F 海草床边缘 \u002F 泻湖","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":67,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":66,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":75,"temperatureMaxC":76,"phMin":71,"phMax":72,"ghMinD":51,"ghMaxD":51,"khMinD":51,"khMaxD":51,"minimumGroupSize":51,"feedingNotes":83,"compatibilityNotes":84,"careNotes":85},"OMNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","100.00","以共生虫黄藻光合产物为主，每周补充1-2次小型动物性饵料（如虾肉、贝肉、冷冻糠虾），投喂量以触手能包裹住为宜，不宜过量。","触手有刺细胞，能捕食小型鱼虾，不可与小型鱼类、甲壳类混养；会缓慢移动，可能蜇伤邻近珊瑚，需预留间隔。","对盐度、温度与水质变化敏感，需要成熟缸、强光及稳定参数；操作时应戴手套，避免触手蜇伤。",{"maxLengthCm":51,"averageLengthCm":51,"lifespanMinYears":51,"lifespanMaxYears":51,"bodyShape":87,"coloration":88,"distinguishingFeatures":89,"sexualDimorphism":90},"基部足盘附着于硬底，柱体外壁光滑或具结节，口盘边缘排列多圈短而粗的触手，触手呈串珠状。","体色多变，常为棕色、米色、粉色、紫色或绿色，触手可能半透明，结节处颜色更深，口盘有时具放射状条纹。","触手有明显的串珠状结节，与同属其他海葵相比触手较短、数量多；整体颜色较为柔和。","无明显性别差异，野外难以肉眼区分。",{"reproductionMode":92,"breedingDifficulty":93,"spawningType":94,"breedingSeason":51,"incubationDaysMin":51,"incubationDaysMax":51,"clutchSizeMin":51,"clutchSizeMax":51,"parentalCare":95,"breedingNotes":96},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","释放配子（卵和精子）到水中受精","无亲代照顾","水族箱内自然繁殖罕见；有性繁殖需模拟季节变化并收集浮浪幼虫，难度很高；部分个体会进行无性分裂。",{"plantNotes":51},{"setupNotes":99,"waterChangeNotes":100,"densityNotes":101,"acclimationNotes":102,"feedingSummary":103,"commonMistakes":104,"completeness":105,"status":106},"至少100L成熟缸，活石或硬质底材提供附着基，强光照（如金属卤素灯或高品质LED）维持虫黄藻。","每周换水10-15%，使用优质海盐，保持盐度稳定。","一个缸通常只养一株，避免不同海葵或珊瑚太近。","缓慢滴流过水1-2小时，避免大幅盐度和温度变化。","强光为主，每周补充1-2次动物性饵料。","① 放入未成熟新缸；② 光照不足导致虫黄藻流失；③ 与小型鱼虾混养；④ 盐度或温度骤变。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[108,123,141,159,177],{"id":109,"type":110,"title":111,"sortOrder":112,"payload":113},11430,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[114,117,120],{"phase":115,"content":116},"入缸前","确认缸体已运行3-6个月以上，水质稳定，配备强光照明和合适的沙底或活石。",{"phase":118,"content":119},"入缸","缓慢滴流过水1-2小时，放置于沙底或活石缝隙，避免水流直冲触手。",{"phase":121,"content":122},"稳定后","定期观察触手伸展情况，每周补充1-2次动物性饵料，防止其移动蜇伤邻近珊瑚。",{"id":124,"type":125,"title":126,"sortOrder":127,"payload":128},11431,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[129,131,133,135,137,139],{"item":130,"must":15},"成熟缸（运行3-6个月以上）",{"item":132,"must":15},"稳定盐度33-35 ppt",{"item":134,"must":15},"强光照",{"item":136,"must":15},"无小型鱼虾混养",{"item":138,"must":15},"预留移动空间",{"item":140,"must":15},"定期检测水质",{"id":142,"type":143,"title":144,"sortOrder":145,"payload":146},11432,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[147,150,153,156],{"a":148,"q":149},"主要靠虫黄藻光合作用提供营养，但每周需补充1-2次动物性饵料，如虾肉、贝肉或冷冻糠虾。","海葵需要喂食吗？",{"a":151,"q":152},"不建议，海葵会缓慢移动，可能蜇伤邻近珊瑚，需要预留足够间隔或单独饲养。","可以和珊瑚混养吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"常见原因是光照不足、水质波动或盐度异常，应检查光照强度、盐度和温度，并适当换水。","为什么海葵萎靡不振？",{"a":157,"q":158},"触手有刺细胞，可能引起皮肤刺痛或红肿，操作时应戴手套，避免直接接触。","海葵会蜇人吗？",{"id":160,"type":161,"title":162,"sortOrder":163,"payload":164},11433,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[165,169,173],{"name":166,"action":167,"trigger":168},"白化\u002F褪色","增加光照强度、降低水温至适宜范围，补充营养。","光照不足或水温过高",{"name":170,"action":171,"trigger":172},"萎缩\u002F口盘外翻","立即换水，检查盐度和温度，调整至稳定。","水质恶化或盐度骤变",{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"组织损伤\u002F感染","隔离饲养，保持水质洁净，避免二次伤害。","物理损伤或运输应激",{"id":178,"type":179,"title":180,"sortOrder":181,"payload":182},11434,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[183,187,191],{"text":184,"level":185,"reason":186},"不可与小型鱼虾混养","BAD","海葵触手会捕食小型鱼虾，导致其死亡。",{"text":188,"level":189,"reason":190},"对邻近珊瑚有蜇伤风险","CAUTION","海葵会移动，接触珊瑚时可能造成组织损伤。",{"text":192,"level":189,"reason":193},"需成熟缸和强光","新缸或光照不足易导致海葵萎缩、白化甚至死亡。",[],{},[197],{"id":198,"mediaType":199,"usageType":200,"title":201,"caption":202,"remoteUrl":203,"localPath":204,"mimeType":205,"copyrightHolder":206,"licenseNote":207,"sortOrder":208,"sourceId":209},7419,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","曙光海葵（Heteractis aurora）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F337983458","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F614516628\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2848\u002FAQSP002353_e93737041d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Nicola Crockford","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[212,234,250,269,288],{"id":213,"speciesCode":214,"canonicalNameZh":215,"scientificName":216,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":217,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":218,"thumbnailUrl":219,"temperatureRange":220,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":222,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":51,"diet":79,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":224,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":51,"ghRange":51,"khRange":51,"lifespanRange":51,"priceRange":51,"priceUnit":51,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":51,"co2Requirement":51,"growthRate":51,"verificationTags":232,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":51,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":233},2603,"AQSP002023","草莓海葵","Actinia equina",10129,"分布于欧洲大西洋沿岸与地中海（英国、爱尔兰、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰、挪威等），日本也有记录；典型体色为均匀草莓红，触手短，受惊缩成光滑球状。潮间带岩岸海葵，对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2518\u002FAQSP002023_0cd14484f9.jpg","8.00-20.00 C","7.80-8.40","3.00-5.00 cm","PEACEFUL","每周投喂 2-3 次小型肉食饵料，如糠虾、丰年虾、碎虾肉；也可摄取水中浮游生物，光照可辅助提供部分能量。",[226,227,228,229,230,231],"欧洲草莓海葵","红海葵","红珠海葵","红草莓海葵","草莓海葵球","草莓红海葵",[],false,{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":51,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":51,"diet":79,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":242,"aliases":243,"minimumTankL":51,"ghRange":51,"khRange":51,"lifespanRange":51,"priceRange":51,"priceUnit":51,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":51,"co2Requirement":51,"growthRate":51,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":51,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":233},2606,"AQSP002026","环环海葵","Bartholomea annulata",10132,"环环海葵（Bartholomea annulata）是加勒比海及邻近海域的底栖海葵，触手具明显环状斑纹，常附着于礁石缝隙或海草床。饲养需稳定海水（22–28℃、盐度33–35 ppt），杂食性但依赖动物性饵料，具刺细胞，不宜与小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2521\u002FAQSP002026_0fe7e42a8f.jpg","每周喂2-3次小型动物性饵料（如虾肉碎、丰年虾、薄片），也可投喂珊瑚粮；触手能捕获浮游动物。避免过量投喂污染水质。",[244,245,246,247,248],"加勒比海葵","环圈海葵","环斑海葵","环纹海葵","环纹鬼手海葵",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":258,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":51,"diet":79,"temperament":259,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":267,"ghRange":51,"khRange":51,"lifespanRange":51,"priceRange":51,"priceUnit":51,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":51,"co2Requirement":51,"growthRate":51,"verificationTags":268,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":51,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":233},2609,"AQSP002029","巨型丛海葵","Condylactis gigantea",10135,"原产于加勒比海热带礁区的大型海葵，口盘直径可达 30 cm 以上，触手长而多，尖端常呈紫、粉或绿色。体内有虫黄藻，需强光并定期喂食；具刺细胞，会蜇伤珊瑚并捕食小型鱼虾，适合成熟海水缸单独饲养，难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2524\u002FAQSP002029_d56cb18d70.jpg","20.00-40.00 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","每周喂食 1-2 次，可投喂虾肉、贝肉、鱼肉碎或冰冻饵料，大小不超过口盘直径的 1\u002F4；需提供中到强光以维持虫黄藻。",[262,244,263,264,265,266],"丛海葵","大西洋海葵","巨人海葵","粉红尖海葵","美国海葵","200.00",[],{"id":270,"speciesCode":271,"canonicalNameZh":272,"scientificName":273,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":274,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":275,"thumbnailUrl":276,"temperatureRange":77,"phRange":221,"sizeRange":222,"careDifficulty":277,"plantPlacement":51,"diet":79,"temperament":278,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":51,"ghRange":51,"khRange":51,"lifespanRange":51,"priceRange":51,"priceUnit":51,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":51,"co2Requirement":51,"growthRate":51,"verificationTags":287,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":51,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":233},2604,"AQSP002024","优雅玻璃海葵","Exaiptasia diaphana",10130,"广泛分布于全球热带海域的小型海葵，因触手细长半透明得名“玻璃海葵”，又称鬼手海葵。繁殖力极强，是珊瑚缸头号害虫，会蜇伤珊瑚和鱼类，难以根除。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2519\u002FAQSP002024_e9d10928bf.jpg","EASY","AGGRESSIVE","可捕食小型浮游动物，也依赖共生虫黄藻进行光合作用。隔离饲养时可少量投喂丰年虾、糠虾等，但不喂也能存活。",[281,282,283,284,285,286],"害虫海葵","垃圾海葵","玻璃葵","艾普塔西亚海葵","透明触手海葵","鬼手",[],{"id":289,"speciesCode":290,"canonicalNameZh":291,"scientificName":292,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":293,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":294,"thumbnailUrl":295,"temperatureRange":296,"phRange":297,"sizeRange":298,"careDifficulty":67,"plantPlacement":51,"diet":79,"temperament":223,"feedingNotes":299,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":267,"ghRange":51,"khRange":307,"lifespanRange":308,"priceRange":51,"priceUnit":51,"dataCompleteness":309,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":51,"co2Requirement":51,"growthRate":51,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":51,"verificationCount":208,"hasRefetchTag":233},2300,"AQSP001721","长须紫点海葵","Heteractis crispa",10060,"大型海葵，分布于印度-太平洋热带珊瑚礁，口盘可达50cm，触手超200条且细长，常见紫色、白色、绿色，尖端紫红（紫点）。与多种小丑鱼共生，但会捕食靠近的小鱼虾，需强光与稳定水质，饲养难度较高，不适合新手。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2136\u002FAQGAP3B24CB4434F7_31a9f9dd4f.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-8.40","30.00-50.00 cm","每周喂食1-2次，提供小块虾肉、鱼肉、贝肉等动物性饵料；也可依赖体内共生藻光合作用获取营养，但规律喂食有助于健康。避免过大块食物，以免消化不良。",[301,302,303,304,305,306],"白海葵","长须海葵","白须海葵","紫点海葵","紫点长须海葵","紫须海葵","7.00-11.00","10.00-20.00",97,[],"zh-CN",[311],{"missingFields":314,"translatedFields":315,"locale":311,"totalFields":315,"status":316},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]