[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002361-nassarius-distortus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":22,"taxonomyPath":63,"taxonomyPathText":62,"habitat":64,"care":77,"morphology":88,"reproduction":92,"plant":98,"careGuide":99,"careSections":108,"compatibility":192,"price":193,"dataCompleteness":194,"mediaAssets":195,"media":203,"relatedSpecies":204,"locale":294,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":295,"translationCoverage":296,"updatedAt":300},2941,"AQSP002361","扭曲织纹螺","Nassarius distortus","INVERTEBRATE","MARINE",10467,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产于西太平洋热带岛礁区（菲律宾至萨摩亚），常见于浅海沙泥底质，埋栖生活，仅伸出水管。壳表具布纹状纵肋与螺肋，壳口外唇有齿；属食腐肉食性螺类，是海缸中清理残饵与翻砂的实用种，但对盐度波动敏感。",[18,19,20,21],"僵尸螺","潜沙螺","翻砂螺","食腐螺",[23,29,35,41,47,53,59],{"id":24,"parentId":25,"rankCode":26,"scientificName":27,"chineseName":28,"pathText":27,"displayName":28},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":30,"parentId":24,"rankCode":31,"scientificName":32,"chineseName":33,"pathText":34,"displayName":33},5,"PHYLUM","Mollusca","软体动物门","Animalia > Mollusca",{"id":36,"parentId":30,"rankCode":37,"scientificName":38,"chineseName":39,"pathText":40,"displayName":39},9,"CLASS","Gastropoda","腹足纲","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda",{"id":42,"parentId":36,"rankCode":43,"scientificName":44,"chineseName":45,"pathText":46,"displayName":45},672,"ORDER","Neogastropoda","新腹足目","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda",{"id":48,"parentId":42,"rankCode":49,"scientificName":50,"chineseName":51,"pathText":52,"displayName":51},673,"FAMILY","Nassariidae","峨螺科","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Nassariidae",{"id":54,"parentId":48,"rankCode":55,"scientificName":56,"chineseName":57,"pathText":58,"displayName":56},6378,"GENUS","Nassarius","","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Nassariidae > Nassarius",{"id":60,"parentId":54,"rankCode":61,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":62,"displayName":6},6928,"SPECIES","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Neogastropoda > Nassariidae > Nassarius > Nassarius distortus",[28,33,39,45,51,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":65,"naturalHabitat":66,"waterLayer":67,"currentPreference":68,"substratePreference":69,"depthMinM":57,"depthMaxM":57,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"分布于西太平洋热带海域，包括菲律宾、印度尼西亚、斐济、瓦努阿图、新喀里多尼亚、所罗门群岛、汤加和萨摩亚等岛礁区。","栖息于浅海潮间带至潮下带的沙泥底质，常埋栖于沙中，只露出水管；常见于礁缘沙坪、海草床边缘或沙泥滩。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂或泥砂混合底质","8.00","8.40","[\"菲律宾\", \"瓦努阿图\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"斐济\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"汤加\", \"萨摩亚\"]","浅海沙泥底 \u002F 礁缘沙坪 \u002F 海草床边缘","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"socialBehavior":81,"swimmingLayer":67,"minimumTankL":82,"temperatureMinC":83,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":84,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":57,"ghMaxD":57,"khMinD":57,"khMaxD":57,"minimumGroupSize":57,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","30.00","22.00","7.80","以动物性饵料为主，喜食腐肉与有机碎屑。可投喂沉底肉食颗粒、冻丰年虾、碎虾肉等；有清理残饵作用，但不要依赖其处理所有有机废物。","可与珊瑚、小型温和鱼混养；不会啃食珊瑚。避免与大型肉食性鱼、螳螂虾等捕食者混养；可能摄食缸内小型甲壳类或刚死亡的小型螺类，不建议与珍贵小型观赏螺混养。","对盐度、温度及水质波动敏感；需稳定成熟的海缸环境，提供细砂底床供其埋栖，避免强水流。",{"maxLengthCm":57,"averageLengthCm":57,"lifespanMinYears":57,"lifespanMaxYears":57,"bodyShape":89,"coloration":90,"distinguishingFeatures":91,"sexualDimorphism":57},"壳呈长卵锥形，螺塔较高，壳面密布纵肋与细螺肋；壳口较小，外唇内缘具齿。","壳表灰白至淡黄褐色，常具深褐色螺带或斑块；壳口内面白色，有时带浅紫褐色。","壳面纵肋与细螺肋交织成布纹状，壳口外唇具齿；壳形略呈扭曲，是区别于常见翻砂螺（如Nassarius arcularius）的辨识点之一。",{"reproductionMode":93,"breedingDifficulty":94,"spawningType":95,"breedingSeason":57,"incubationDaysMin":57,"incubationDaysMax":57,"clutchSizeMin":57,"clutchSizeMax":57,"parentalCare":96,"breedingNotes":97},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","卵囊","待复验","卵生，卵囊附着于硬质底质或岩石上，孵化后经浮游幼体期；人工环境下自然繁殖成功率低，需稳定环境与专门幼体培育。",{"plantNotes":57},{"setupNotes":100,"waterChangeNotes":101,"densityNotes":102,"acclimationNotes":103,"feedingSummary":104,"commonMistakes":105,"completeness":106,"status":107},"建议使用成熟海缸，底床铺设至少5厘米细砂或泥砂混合层供其埋栖；活石可提供微生境，避免强水流直吹。","每周换水10%-20%，保持营养盐低水平；换水时缓慢注入，避免盐度与温度骤变。","每30-50升可养1-2只；底面积更重要，避免密度过高导致食物不足或底床缺氧。","新入缸需缓慢滴水过水1小时以上，避免盐度、温度剧烈变化。","每周投喂2-3次，以沉底肉食颗粒或冻鲜饵料为主；不必每日喂，其可自行寻找残饵。","① 放入新缸或底砂过粗、过浅；② 盐度波动大或过水过快；③ 与大型肉食性鱼混养；④ 投喂过量导致水质恶化；⑤ 期望其完全替代物理翻砂。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[109,124,143,161,175],{"id":110,"type":111,"title":112,"sortOrder":113,"payload":114},11470,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[115,118,121],{"phase":116,"content":117},"入缸前","确认缸内盐度33-35ppt、温度22-28°C，已养水成熟；底床有细砂或泥砂层可供埋栖。",{"phase":119,"content":120},"入缸","用滴水法缓慢过水至少1小时，期间观察壳体与足部反应；放入后通常会钻入砂中，数小时内可能保持不动。",{"phase":122,"content":123},"稳定后","正常状态下会间歇埋沙并伸出水管探测食物；投喂时从砂中钻出觅食，夜间更活跃。",{"id":125,"type":126,"title":127,"sortOrder":128,"payload":129},11471,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[130,132,134,136,138,140],{"item":131,"must":15},"成熟海缸，硝化系统稳定",{"item":133,"must":15},"细砂底床厚度≥5厘米",{"item":135,"must":15},"盐度33-35ppt、水温22-28°C",{"item":137,"must":15},"提供充足底面积，避免密度过高",{"item":139,"must":15},"无大型肉食性鱼类或螳螂虾",{"item":141,"must":142},"备有沉底肉食饵料或冻鲜饲料",false,{"id":144,"type":145,"title":146,"sortOrder":147,"payload":148},11472,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[149,152,155,158],{"a":150,"q":151},"会。它通过钻入沙中活动，可轻微翻动底砂，帮助减少厌氧区，但不能完全替代换水和物理翻砂。","它会翻砂吗？",{"a":153,"q":154},"不会啃食健康珊瑚，通常只摄食动物性腐肉和残饵，是兼容性较好的礁岩缸清洁螺。","它会吃珊瑚吗？",{"a":156,"q":157},"一般可以，但饥饿时可能攻击小型或行动缓慢的甲壳类；建议保证食物充足，并观察。","能和清洁虾混养吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"需要补充投喂，尤其是新缸或食物不足时。每周2-3次肉食颗粒或冻鲜饵料可保持健康。","需要专门喂食吗？",{"id":162,"type":163,"title":164,"sortOrder":165,"payload":166},11473,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[167,171],{"name":168,"action":169,"trigger":170},"壳口紧闭\u002F足部不伸展","检查盐度、温度与氨氮，缓慢调整至正常范围，必要时隔离静养。","盐度、温度骤变或水质恶化",{"name":172,"action":173,"trigger":174},"壳表腐蚀或壳缘破损","提升并稳定pH至8.0-8.4，补充钙与微量元素，提供硬质底质。","水质过酸（pH低于7.8）或钙含量不足",{"id":176,"type":177,"title":178,"sortOrder":179,"payload":180},11474,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[181,185,189],{"text":182,"level":183,"reason":184},"勿与大型肉食性鱼类、螳螂虾等捕食者混养","BAD","螺类行动缓慢，易被吞食或咬碎。",{"text":186,"level":187,"reason":188},"避免与珍贵小型观赏螺混养","CAUTION","饥饿状态下可能攻击小型螺类或摄食其软体。",{"text":190,"level":187,"reason":191},"不要放养于未成熟的新缸","新缸缺乏天然食物和稳定微生物环境，易导致螺体虚弱或死亡。",[],{},95,[196],{"id":197,"mediaType":198,"usageType":199,"title":6,"caption":7,"remoteUrl":57,"localPath":200,"mimeType":201,"copyrightHolder":57,"licenseNote":202,"sortOrder":24,"sourceId":25},7427,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2856\u002FAQSP002361_8ee084c8ce.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","cc-by-sa",{},[205,227,246,264,279],{"id":206,"speciesCode":207,"canonicalNameZh":20,"scientificName":208,"organismGroup":209,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":210,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":211,"thumbnailUrl":212,"temperatureRange":213,"phRange":214,"sizeRange":215,"careDifficulty":216,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":217,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":218,"aliases":219,"minimumTankL":221,"ghRange":57,"khRange":222,"lifespanRange":223,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":224,"lastVerifiedAt":225,"lastVerifierName":226,"verificationCount":24,"hasRefetchTag":142},2009,"AQSP002483","Nassarius vibex","SNAIL",1398,"翻砂螺（Nassarius vibex）是常见的海水螺类。主要栖息于热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架。适宜水温 24.00-27.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff03fa507-dca9-40e7-8852-0c780f128f8d.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.50-2.00 cm","EASY","DETRITIVORE","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[20,220],"bruised nassa","40.00","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:46:20","超级管理员",{"id":228,"speciesCode":229,"canonicalNameZh":230,"scientificName":231,"organismGroup":209,"aquariumCategory":232,"commonnessRank":233,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":234,"thumbnailUrl":235,"temperatureRange":236,"phRange":214,"sizeRange":237,"careDifficulty":216,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":238,"aliases":239,"minimumTankL":221,"ghRange":57,"khRange":222,"lifespanRange":223,"priceRange":242,"priceUnit":243,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":244,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":245,"hasRefetchTag":142},840,"AQSP000840","杀手螺","Anentome helena","FRESHWATER",125,"东南亚原产的肉食性螺类，专门捕食其他螺类。是水族箱中控制杂螺数量的生物武器，外形也很漂亮。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F840\u002F430-SG_ACH004-1463118182.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","2.20-3.00 cm","肉食性，以其他螺类为主食，没有猎物时可投喂沉底肉食饲料",[240,241],"Assassin Snail","食螺螺","4.80-6.80","只",[],0,{"id":247,"speciesCode":248,"canonicalNameZh":249,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":209,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":254,"phRange":214,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":217,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":261,"ghRange":57,"khRange":222,"lifespanRange":223,"priceRange":262,"priceUnit":243,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":245,"hasRefetchTag":142},943,"AQSP000943","蜜蜂螺","Engina mendicaria",84,"蜜蜂螺在本条目中指Engina mendicaria（Linnaeus, 1758），为海生腹足类软体动物，属Pisaniidae科。购买与识别应核对学名，不能仅凭“蜜蜂螺”商品名套用其他螺类的形态或饲养资料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F943\u002Fbaike-overview-species-943-9b8860874b.png","25.20-29.30 C","1.50-2.20 cm","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：动物尸体、腐尸、有机碎屑。",[258,259,260],"杀手螺（海水）","斑马峨螺[暂]","斑马蛾螺[误]","50.00","3.83-8.91",[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":209,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":213,"phRange":214,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":79,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":276,"ghRange":57,"khRange":222,"lifespanRange":277,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":245,"hasRefetchTag":142},1018,"AQSP001018","银杏螺","Homalocantha anatomica",638,"银杏骨螺（Homalocantha anatomica）为新腹足目骨螺科动物。银杏骨螺（学名：Homalocantha anatomica）是新腹足目骨螺科动物，别称银杏螺。壳体近长卵圆形，螺旋部中等，体螺层膨大，壳表白色且凹凸不平，各螺层具4~5条纵肋，肋上分布长短不一的棘状突起，外唇边缘突起末端扩展呈叶片状或蹼状，壳口卵圆形，前沟为封闭管状且外侧有2个强棘，厣为角质多旋结构。栖息于潮间带低潮线附近的岩礁间，主要分布于中国台湾、海南岛、西沙群岛及印度-西太平洋海域。壳体标本可见大而扁平的叶状刺，壳质较厚。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1018\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1018-962c02a35b.jpg","3.80-5.00 cm","偏肉食，水族箱中可投喂高品质颗粒、冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、贝肉或小型甲壳类，注意少量多次。",[275],"Pele's murex","60.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":280,"speciesCode":281,"canonicalNameZh":282,"scientificName":283,"organismGroup":209,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":284,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":285,"thumbnailUrl":286,"temperatureRange":213,"phRange":214,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":57,"diet":288,"temperament":80,"feedingNotes":289,"aliases":290,"minimumTankL":276,"ghRange":57,"khRange":222,"lifespanRange":277,"priceRange":57,"priceUnit":57,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":57,"co2Requirement":57,"growthRate":57,"verificationTags":293,"lastVerifiedAt":25,"lastVerifierName":57,"verificationCount":245,"hasRefetchTag":142},1009,"AQSP001009","大榴弹笋螺","Oxymeris maculata",971,"大榴弹笋螺（Oxymeris maculata）是一种海水观赏螺\u002F软体动物。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1009\u002F663-original.jpg","6.00-27.40 cm","OMNIVORE","杂食性，可投喂藻类、专用螺粮及蔬菜。注意补充钙质以维持贝壳健康。",[291,292],"斑点笔螺","Terebra maculata\u002F大笋螺[误]",[],"zh-CN",[294],{"missingFields":297,"translatedFields":298,"locale":294,"totalFields":298,"status":299},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]