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atra）一同饲养，并提供活石和细沙供其躲藏与觅食。",{"maxLengthCm":95,"averageLengthCm":96,"lifespanMinYears":75,"lifespanMaxYears":75,"bodyShape":97,"coloration":98,"distinguishingFeatures":99,"sexualDimorphism":100},"2.50","1.80","小型侧扁虾类，额角短，身体半透明，尾节宽大呈扇形。","体色半透明或淡黄底色，头胸甲及腹部具醒目的紫红色至橙红色斑块或条纹，常伴白色或黄色细线；尾扇中央有眼斑状图案。","紫红与白色相间的斑纹和尾扇眼斑是显著特征；与同属其他共生虾相比，皇帝岩虾体色更艳丽、斑块更大，且几乎终生依赖海参类宿主。","雌虾体型稍大，腹部较宽以容纳卵；雄虾略小，体色相近。",{"reproductionMode":102,"breedingDifficulty":103,"spawningType":104,"breedingSeason":75,"incubationDaysMin":75,"incubationDaysMax":75,"clutchSizeMin":75,"clutchSizeMax":75,"parentalCare":105,"breedingNotes":106},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","抱卵，雌虾将卵携带于腹肢上，孵化后释放浮游幼体。","无","在水族箱中极难成功繁殖：浮游幼体阶段对饵料和水流要求极高，通常需专门培育缸；成虾需稳定共生宿主才能自然交配抱卵。",{"plantNotes":75},{"setupNotes":109,"waterChangeNotes":110,"densityNotes":111,"acclimationNotes":112,"feedingSummary":113,"commonMistakes":114,"completeness":115,"status":116},"成熟海水缸（≥30L）需有活石和细沙床，并引入一条健康的大型海参（如黑海参）作为共生宿主。若无宿主，虾会持续游动寻找并可能拒绝进食。","每周换水10-20%，保持盐度稳定；新水需充分化盐并匹配温度。","建议每缸1只或成对饲养；多只需要有足够大的宿主和躲藏空间，否则可能出现争抢宿主。","过水至少1小时，缓慢滴流适应盐度和温度；避免强光直射，入缸后可先放入隔离盒观察是否附着宿主。","每日1-2次，投喂丰年虾、糠虾等小型肉食，少量人工颗粒；观察是否摄食，残饵及时清理。","① 未提供宿主海参，导致虾长期应激不进食；② 与大型肉食性鱼类混养导致被吞食；③ 盐度或温度波动过大引发脱壳失败；④ 使用含铜药物或过量的碘添加剂。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[118,133,152,170,183],{"id":119,"type":120,"title":121,"sortOrder":122,"payload":123},11485,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[124,127,130],{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸前","确保缸体成熟，水质稳定，盐度33-35ppt，温度24-28℃；引入健康海参并适应环境。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸","缓慢过水1小时以上，避免温差和盐度冲击；放入缸内后观察虾是否主动靠近并附着海参。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"稳定后","虾通常在海参体表活动，会清理宿主并接受投喂；维持水质稳定，避免惊扰。",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},11486,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[139,141,143,145,147,149],{"item":140,"must":15},"成熟海水缸，容量≥30L",{"item":142,"must":15},"健康大型海参（如黑海参）作为宿主",{"item":144,"must":15},"活石和细沙床提供躲藏与觅食空间",{"item":146,"must":15},"温和的混养生物，无大型掠食鱼",{"item":148,"must":15},"稳定盐度33-35ppt，温度22-28℃",{"item":150,"must":151},"避免含铜药物及剧烈水流",false,{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},11487,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[158,161,164,167],{"a":159,"q":160},"推荐搭配。皇帝岩虾在自然环境中几乎终生与海参共生，缺少宿主时会出现应激、拒食甚至死亡；如果无法提供宿主，不建议饲养。","必须搭配海参饲养吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"不会主动伤害珊瑚，通常被视为礁岩缸安全物种，但可能轻微骚扰宿主海参，需确保宿主健康。","会伤害珊瑚或其他无脊椎动物吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"可以接受丰年虾、糠虾等动物性冷冻或干饲料，但更偏好从宿主身上捡拾有机碎屑；初期需耐心训食。","可以接受人工饲料吗？",{"a":168,"q":169},"健康个体会积极附着宿主、体色鲜艳、活动敏捷；若长时间游动不附着、体色发白或拒食，说明应激或水质\u002F宿主问题。","如何判断皇帝岩虾是否健康？",{"id":171,"type":172,"title":173,"sortOrder":174,"payload":175},11488,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[176,180],{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"脱壳失败","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","盐度、钙镁或碘含量异常，或水质波动",{"name":181,"action":178,"trigger":182},"细菌感染","外伤或水质恶化",{"id":184,"type":185,"title":186,"sortOrder":187,"payload":188},11489,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[189,193],{"text":190,"level":191,"reason":192},"不可与大型肉食性鱼类混养","BAD","体型小，会被狮子鱼、石斑等捕食。",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"避免使用含铜药物","CAUTION","对甲壳类动物剧毒，可致死。",[],{},[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":204,"caption":205,"remoteUrl":206,"localPath":207,"mimeType":208,"copyrightHolder":209,"licenseNote":210,"sortOrder":211,"sourceId":212},7430,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","皇帝岩虾（Periclimenes imperator）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fenjoynature.net\u002F?gebiet=-1463671846&datum=03.10.07&art=711390942","https:\u002F\u002Flive.staticflickr.com\u002F65535\u002F50664044503_34f4562d96_b.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2859\u002FAQSP002364_d9a2e2a60b.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","870619392","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[215,235,255,272,287],{"id":216,"speciesCode":217,"canonicalNameZh":218,"scientificName":219,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":220,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":221,"thumbnailUrl":222,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":225,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":226,"aliases":227,"minimumTankL":75,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":75,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":234,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":151},2945,"AQSP002365","尤卡坦岩虾","Periclimenes yucatanicus",10471,"原产于西大西洋热带珊瑚礁区的尤卡坦岩虾（Periclimenes yucatanicus），体长约2.5厘米，身体半透明散布紫褐色斑点、尾节具醒目白色横带。饲养难度中等，需稳定海水与海葵共生环境，与佩德森海葵虾相似但斑点更大、尾斑更显著。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2860\u002FAQSP002365_2f1c85ef50.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","7.80-8.40","2.50-3.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，可接受冷冻丰年虾、糠虾、浮游生物及缸内有机碎屑；在大型缸中会主动摄食寄生虫和食物残渣。每日少量多次，避免过量。",[228,229,230,231,232,233],"加勒比海葵虾","尤卡坦共生虾","尤卡坦海葵虾","尤卡坦清洁虾","斑点海葵虾","紫斑海葵虾",[],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":19,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":239,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":247,"minimumTankL":252,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":254,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":151},666,"AQSP000666","Zenopontonia rex","SHRIMP",515,"体表呈鲜明的红白（或橙白）相间配色，身上带有醒目的白色纵纹与斑点，附肢也常带白色环带，辨识度极高。它们常与海星、海参等棘皮动物共生，停栖在宿主表面，活动时多停留在宿主身上或附近，不太主动远游。入缸后开口难度中等，对丰年虾、糠虾等肉食性饵料接受度较好，抢食不算特别积极，混养时要注意避免被大型鱼类或凶猛虾类骚扰。饲养中最大的坑在于其共生习性，缺少合适宿主时容易紧张躲藏，且市场上常与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细分辨体色与斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F666\u002Fbaike-overview-species-666-7e1fdee65c.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.40-2.00 cm","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[248,249,250,251],"Periclimenes imperator\u002F帝王岩虾[曾]","帝王海星岩虾[暂]","象鼻岩虾","霸王异虾","40.00","1.50-2.50",[],{"id":256,"speciesCode":257,"canonicalNameZh":258,"scientificName":259,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":260,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":261,"thumbnailUrl":262,"temperatureRange":223,"phRange":224,"sizeRange":225,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":72,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":270,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":271,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":151},2698,"AQSP002118","美洲格力虾","Gnathophyllum americanum",20224,"美洲格力虾（Gnathophyllum americanum）是西大西洋至印度-太平洋热带礁区的小型观赏虾，体长约2–3厘米，体色红褐至紫黑带白色斑纹，常与长棘海胆共生、躲藏于棘间。饲养难度中等，对水质波动敏感，食性偏杂食，可能啄食珊瑚黏液。适合小型礁岩缸单只或配对饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2613\u002FAQSP002118_88c18c20d9.jpg","杂食偏肉食，可投喂冷冻丰年虾、桡足类、红虫及螺旋藻薄片；每日1-2次，少量喂食。会刮食活石表面有机碎屑。",[265,266,267,268,265,269],"球拍虾","加勒比海胆虾","条纹拳师虾","海胆虾","美洲海胆虾","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":273,"speciesCode":274,"canonicalNameZh":275,"scientificName":276,"organismGroup":239,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":277,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":278,"thumbnailUrl":279,"temperatureRange":280,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":246,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":252,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":286,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":151},656,"AQSP000656","霍氏仙女虾","Ancylomenes holthuisi",930,"通体半透明并带有紫色或蓝色斑纹，常与海葵共栖，也会出现在硬珊瑚和水母上，靠共生获得庇护。水族箱中适应后较为活跃，会主动在宿主周围巡游觅食，对小型饵料接受度尚可，但初入缸时可能躲藏数日才肯开口。适合与温和的珊瑚缸搭配，不宜与凶猛鱼类或大型甲壳类混养，否则易被当作猎物。由于体型不大，可尝试作闯缸观察，但需确保缸内有海葵等共生宿主供其依附，否则会长期处于紧张状态。市场上与近似种混售时较难分辨，选购时需留意斑纹细节。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F656\u002F224-discern.jpg","21.40-29.20 C","2.40-2.50 cm",[283,284,285],"霍尔岩虾","霍氏曲腰虾[暂]","霍氏滨虾[台]",[],{"id":288,"speciesCode":289,"canonicalNameZh":290,"scientificName":291,"organismGroup":239,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":292,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":293,"thumbnailUrl":294,"temperatureRange":295,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":281,"careDifficulty":82,"plantPlacement":75,"diet":83,"temperament":84,"feedingNotes":296,"aliases":297,"minimumTankL":252,"ghRange":75,"khRange":75,"lifespanRange":253,"priceRange":75,"priceUnit":75,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":75,"co2Requirement":75,"growthRate":75,"verificationTags":299,"lastVerifiedAt":26,"lastVerifierName":75,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":151},674,"AQSP000674","黄斑曲腰虾[暂]","Ancylomenes luteomaculatus",1100,"黄斑曲腰虾[暂]（Ancylomenes luteomaculatus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F674\u002F232-discern.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。",[298,298],"黄斑海葵虾",[],"zh-CN",[300],{"missingFields":303,"translatedFields":304,"locale":300,"totalFields":304,"status":305},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]