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ppm",{"id":149,"type":150,"title":151,"sortOrder":152,"payload":153},11492,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[154,157,160,163],{"a":155,"q":156},"虽然不是绝对必须，但提供合适海葵能显著降低应激和游走行为。若暂无海葵，可先提供岩缝或人工洞穴作为过渡，长期饲养仍建议搭配海葵。","必须提供海葵才能饲养吗？",{"a":158,"q":159},"性情温和，不主动攻击鱼类或大部分无脊椎动物。但同种间可能因争夺海葵而发生驱赶，建议单只或成对饲养，多只时需提供多株海葵。","会攻击其他虾或小鱼吗？",{"a":161,"q":162},"通常对珊瑚安全，不会直接啃食珊瑚组织。但需注意某些珊瑚释放的刺细胞或毒素可能影响虾类，缸内应提供充足空间。","可以在珊瑚缸中饲养吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"尤卡坦岩虾体表斑点较大、尾节白色斑块明显；佩德森海葵虾斑点小而密集，身体偏蓝紫色，尾斑不显著。","如何与佩德森海葵虾区分？",{"id":167,"type":168,"title":169,"sortOrder":170,"payload":171},11493,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[172,176,180],{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"甲壳白斑或坏死","移入独立检疫容器，检测并稳定水质、减少刺激；无脊椎动物对多种药物敏感，不要在主缸盲目用药。","细菌感染或机械损伤后伤口恶化",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"脱壳失败","调整海水矿物元素，保证营养均衡，避免强行剥离旧壳，提供隐蔽处等待自然恢复。","钙、镁或碘不足，或水质骤变",{"name":181,"action":182,"trigger":183},"应激拒食","稳定水温盐度，减少干扰，提供海葵或遮蔽物，必要时关灯静养。","运输、混养压迫或光照突变",{"id":185,"type":186,"title":187,"sortOrder":188,"payload":189},11494,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[190,194,198],{"text":191,"level":192,"reason":193},"禁与大型捕食性鱼类混养","BAD","体长仅数厘米，易被狮子鱼、石斑、部分隆头鱼吞食。",{"text":195,"level":196,"reason":197},"避免盐度\u002F温度骤变","CAUTION","海水甲壳类对环境波动敏感，骤变可导致脱壳失败或死亡。",{"text":199,"level":196,"reason":200},"不要徒手抓取","虾体脆弱，徒手操作易造成附肢断裂或应激。",[],{},[204],{"id":205,"mediaType":206,"usageType":207,"title":208,"caption":209,"remoteUrl":210,"localPath":211,"mimeType":212,"copyrightHolder":213,"licenseNote":214,"sortOrder":215,"sourceId":216},7431,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","尤卡坦岩虾（Periclimenes 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C","7.80-8.40","1.80-2.50 cm","杂食性，偏好动物性饵料。可投喂丰年虾、糠虾、冰冻红虫及高品质海水颗粒，也会摄食宿主海参体表的有机碎屑。建议每日少量多次，避免过量。",[232,233,234,235,236],"帝王岩虾","帝王虾","海参共生虾","皇帝虾","红纹岩虾","30.00","7.00-12.00",[],{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":244,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":250,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":252,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":259,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":143},666,"AQSP000666","Zenopontonia rex","SHRIMP",515,"体表呈鲜明的红白（或橙白）相间配色，身上带有醒目的白色纵纹与斑点，附肢也常带白色环带，辨识度极高。它们常与海星、海参等棘皮动物共生，停栖在宿主表面，活动时多停留在宿主身上或附近，不太主动远游。入缸后开口难度中等，对丰年虾、糠虾等肉食性饵料接受度较好，抢食不算特别积极，混养时要注意避免被大型鱼类或凶猛虾类骚扰。饲养中最大的坑在于其共生习性，缺少合适宿主时容易紧张躲藏，且市场上常与近似种混售，挑选时需仔细分辨体色与斑纹。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F666\u002Fbaike-overview-species-666-7e1fdee65c.jpg","23.00-28.00 C","8.10-8.40","1.40-2.00 cm","以底栖碎屑、生物膜、藻类或小型动物性饵料为主，人工饲养时需按具体种类补充沉底饲料并保持水质稳定。",[253,254,255,256],"Periclimenes imperator\u002F帝王岩虾[曾]","帝王海星岩虾[暂]","象鼻岩虾","霸王异虾","40.00","1.50-2.50",[],{"id":261,"speciesCode":262,"canonicalNameZh":263,"scientificName":264,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":265,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":266,"thumbnailUrl":267,"temperatureRange":227,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":268,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":269,"aliases":270,"minimumTankL":237,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":276,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":277,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":143},2698,"AQSP002118","美洲格力虾","Gnathophyllum americanum",20224,"美洲格力虾（Gnathophyllum americanum）是西大西洋至印度-太平洋热带礁区的小型观赏虾，体长约2–3厘米，体色红褐至紫黑带白色斑纹，常与长棘海胆共生、躲藏于棘间。饲养难度中等，对水质波动敏感，食性偏杂食，可能啄食珊瑚黏液。适合小型礁岩缸单只或配对饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2613\u002FAQSP002118_88c18c20d9.jpg","2.50-3.00 cm","杂食偏肉食，可投喂冷冻丰年虾、桡足类、红虫及螺旋藻薄片；每日1-2次，少量喂食。会刮食活石表面有机碎屑。",[271,272,273,274,271,275],"球拍虾","加勒比海胆虾","条纹拳师虾","海胆虾","美洲海胆虾","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":279,"speciesCode":280,"canonicalNameZh":281,"scientificName":282,"organismGroup":244,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":283,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":284,"thumbnailUrl":285,"temperatureRange":286,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":251,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":143},656,"AQSP000656","霍氏仙女虾","Ancylomenes holthuisi",930,"通体半透明并带有紫色或蓝色斑纹，常与海葵共栖，也会出现在硬珊瑚和水母上，靠共生获得庇护。水族箱中适应后较为活跃，会主动在宿主周围巡游觅食，对小型饵料接受度尚可，但初入缸时可能躲藏数日才肯开口。适合与温和的珊瑚缸搭配，不宜与凶猛鱼类或大型甲壳类混养，否则易被当作猎物。由于体型不大，可尝试作闯缸观察，但需确保缸内有海葵等共生宿主供其依附，否则会长期处于紧张状态。市场上与近似种混售时较难分辨，选购时需留意斑纹细节。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F656\u002F224-discern.jpg","21.40-29.20 C","2.40-2.50 cm",[289,290,291],"霍尔岩虾","霍氏曲腰虾[暂]","霍氏滨虾[台]",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":244,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":301,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":287,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":72,"diet":82,"temperament":83,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":257,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":258,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":72,"co2Requirement":72,"growthRate":72,"verificationTags":305,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":215,"hasRefetchTag":143},674,"AQSP000674","黄斑曲腰虾[暂]","Ancylomenes luteomaculatus",1100,"黄斑曲腰虾[暂]（Ancylomenes luteomaculatus）是一种海水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F674\u002F232-discern.jpg","25.00-28.00 C","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。",[304,304],"黄斑海葵虾",[],"zh-CN",[306],{"missingFields":309,"translatedFields":310,"locale":306,"totalFields":310,"status":311},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]