[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002370-alternanthera-bettzickiana":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":82,"morphology":91,"reproduction":95,"plant":101,"careGuide":111,"careSections":120,"compatibility":208,"price":209,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":210,"media":224,"relatedSpecies":225,"locale":327,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":328,"translationCoverage":329,"updatedAt":333},2950,"AQSP002370","小叶纽约","Alternanthera bettzickiana","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10476,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"小叶纽约（Alternanthera bettzickiana）是苋科莲子草属的有茎水草，原产南美洲，现广泛归化于热带及亚热带地区。株高15–60厘米，叶对生，叶色因光照从紫红到红绿相间。中等光照即可生长，CO2可选，适合中后景布置，是入门级红色系水草。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"五色草","彩叶苋","紫叶苋","红苋草","红龙草","锦绣苋",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2672,"ORDER","Caryophyllales","石竹目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},2673,"FAMILY","Amaranthaceae","苋科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},2674,"GENUS","Alternanthera","莲子草属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6937,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Alternanthera > Alternanthera bettzickiana",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":73,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"distributionRegionsJson":77,"habitatType":78,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"temperature":81},"原产南美洲，现广泛归化于热带及亚热带地区，包括巴西、墨西哥、哥伦比亚、美国南部、印度、印度尼西亚及台湾等地。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的浅水区域，常见于溪流缓流、池塘边缘、沼泽及季节性积水处，底质多为细砂或泥质。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂或泥质底床","0.10","0.50","5.50","7.50","","[\"台湾\", \"巴西\", \"印度\", \"墨西哥\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"美国\", \"未知地区\", \"印度尼西亚\"]","溪流缓流 \u002F 池塘边缘 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 季节性湿地","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":83,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"socialBehavior":86,"swimmingLayer":87,"minimumTankL":76,"temperatureMinC":79,"temperatureMaxC":80,"phMin":74,"phMax":75,"ghMinD":76,"ghMaxD":76,"khMinD":76,"khMaxD":76,"minimumGroupSize":76,"feedingNotes":88,"compatibilityNotes":89,"careNotes":90},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","UNKNOWN","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","通过根系和叶片吸收营养，定期补充全效液肥与铁肥；缺铁时新叶发黄，需额外补充螯合铁。","与大多数小型鱼类兼容，但避免与大型草食性鱼类（如银板、部分慈鲷）混养，以免被啃食。","对水质变化较敏感，转水期避免频繁移动；打头后及时清理碎叶以防腐烂。",{"maxLengthCm":76,"averageLengthCm":76,"lifespanMinYears":76,"lifespanMaxYears":76,"bodyShape":92,"coloration":93,"distinguishingFeatures":94,"sexualDimorphism":76},"有茎类植物，茎直立或基部匍匐上升，株高通常15–60厘米，可打头控制矮化；叶片对生，披针形至椭圆状披针形，具短柄，节间明显。","叶色随光照与养分变化，常见紫红、红绿相间或金黄斑纹；茎节常呈淡红至紫红色；老叶背面常带紫晕。","与同属血心兰相比，小叶纽约叶更小、节间更短，株型更紧凑；强光下叶色更红，弱光则转绿。",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":76,"incubationDaysMin":76,"incubationDaysMax":76,"clutchSizeMin":76,"clutchSizeMax":76,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖（打顶扦插或侧枝分株）","待复验","易于扦插繁殖：取5–10厘米顶芽或侧枝，去除下部叶片后插入底床，约1–2周生根；水上叶转水下叶期间可能少量溶叶，保持高湿和稳定水质可提高成活率。",{"growthForm":102,"placement":103,"growthRate":104,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"heightMinCm":106,"heightMaxCm":107,"substrateRequirement":108,"nutrientDemand":104,"propagationMethod":109,"plantNotes":110},"STEM","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","15.00","60.00","细颗粒底床或水体液肥","顶芽或侧枝扦插","中等光照即可存活，强光下叶色更红；打头后侧芽萌发，可多次扦插；水上叶转换需耐心，勿因短期溶叶而淘汰。",{"setupNotes":112,"waterChangeNotes":113,"densityNotes":114,"acclimationNotes":115,"feedingSummary":116,"commonMistakes":117,"completeness":118,"status":119},"建议使用细颗粒水草泥或细砂作为底床。中等光照（约0.5–0.8 W\u002FL LED）即可维持生长，强光能促进红色表达；CO2可选，添加后生长更快更壮。水温20–28℃，pH 5.5–7.5。","每周换水1\u002F4–1\u002F3，避免水质剧烈波动；换水后按说明书补充液肥，尤其铁、钾和微量元素。","作为中后景有茎草，建议每丛5–8株密植，株距2–3厘米，成景后打头可形成茂密灌丛。","新购植株可能为水上叶，入缸前先检查剔除烂叶。入缸后保持中光稳定，水上叶转水期间可能出现少量溶叶，属正常现象；新叶长出后逐步提高光照。","自养型，通过根系与叶片吸收养分；每周添加全效液肥1–2次，可搭配根肥锭；缺铁时新叶发黄，需额外补充铁肥。","① 弱光或氮肥过高，叶片返绿徒长；② 不打头任其长高，下部叶片脱落；③ 水上叶直接入缸且水质波动大，导致大量溶叶；④ 底床过粗，根系难固定；⑤ 长时间不换水，肥量失衡诱发藻类。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[121,136,155,173,191],{"id":122,"type":123,"title":124,"sortOrder":125,"payload":126},11515,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[127,130,133],{"phase":128,"content":129},"入缸前","准备好细颗粒底床、全效液肥和中等光照灯具；如使用水上叶，先检查茎叶健康状况，剪去受伤组织。",{"phase":131,"content":132},"入缸","将茎段插入底床2–3厘米，保持水温20–28℃；前1–2周保持中光，避免强光直射，等待转水。",{"phase":134,"content":135},"稳定后","新芽开始生长后逐渐提高光照；每2–3周打头一次，侧芽会从节间萌发，形成更密实的株丛。",{"id":137,"type":138,"title":139,"sortOrder":140,"payload":141},11516,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[142,144,146,148,151,153],{"item":143,"must":15},"准备细颗粒底床或水草泥",{"item":145,"must":15},"中等以上光照（0.5–0.8 W\u002FL）",{"item":147,"must":15},"水温维持在20–28℃",{"item":149,"must":150},"每周添加含铁、钾液肥",false,{"item":152,"must":150},"提供可选CO2，促进生长",{"item":154,"must":150},"入缸后1–2周中光适应",{"id":156,"type":157,"title":158,"sortOrder":159,"payload":160},11517,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[161,164,167,170],{"a":162,"q":163},"不是必须。中等光照配合液肥即可生长，但添加CO2后茎节更短、叶色更红、生长更快。","小叶纽约必须加CO2吗？",{"a":165,"q":166},"光照不足、氮肥过高或水温偏高都会导致叶绿素增加，红色减退。增强光照并适当降低氮肥可恢复。","为什么叶子从红色变成绿色？",{"a":168,"q":169},"多为水上叶转水或水质波动引起。先稳定水质、保持中光，剪去溶烂叶片，耐心等待新叶长出。","新买的植株入缸后大量溶叶怎么办？",{"a":171,"q":172},"可以。取5–10厘米顶芽或中段，去除下部叶片插入底床，约1–2周生根。","可以直接剪断扦插繁殖吗？",{"id":174,"type":175,"title":176,"sortOrder":177,"payload":178},11518,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[179,183,187],{"name":180,"action":181,"trigger":182},"缺铁性黄叶","使用螯合铁肥，每次换水后补充，观察新叶恢复绿色。","铁元素不足或pH偏高影响铁吸收",{"name":184,"action":185,"trigger":186},"溶叶","剪除溶烂部分，保持水温水质稳定，减少光照强度，等待新叶。","水上叶转水或水质剧烈波动",{"name":188,"action":189,"trigger":190},"藻类附着","降低光照时长，减少液肥，引入食藻生物或手动清理，必要时使用除藻剂（注意剂量）。","光照过强、肥料过量或换水不足",{"id":192,"type":193,"title":194,"sortOrder":195,"payload":196},11519,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[197,201,204],{"text":198,"level":199,"reason":200},"长期弱光会导致植株细弱、节间拉长、底部脱叶","CAUTION","光合作用不足，植株自行消耗下部叶片维持顶端生长",{"text":202,"level":199,"reason":203},"水上叶直接入缸可能大量溶叶","叶表结构与水下叶不同，转水期叶片需更新，适应失败会腐烂影响水质",{"text":205,"level":206,"reason":207},"切勿将植株完全暴露在干燥空气中超过数小时","BAD","虽可挺水栽培，但根系和叶面需要高湿度，完全脱水会快速萎蔫",[],{},[211],{"id":212,"mediaType":213,"usageType":214,"title":215,"caption":216,"remoteUrl":217,"localPath":218,"mimeType":219,"copyrightHolder":220,"licenseNote":221,"sortOrder":222,"sourceId":223},7436,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","小叶纽约（Alternanthera bettzickiana）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F105154841","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F176217525\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2865\u002FAQSP002370_b4138a53c4.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Shaan Aroeste","CC-BY",0,102,{},[226,256,273,290,305],{"id":227,"speciesCode":228,"canonicalNameZh":229,"scientificName":230,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":231,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":232,"thumbnailUrl":233,"temperatureRange":234,"phRange":235,"sizeRange":236,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":237,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":238,"aliases":239,"minimumTankL":79,"ghRange":246,"khRange":247,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":248,"priceUnit":249,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":250,"co2Requirement":251,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":253,"lastVerifierName":254,"verificationCount":255,"hasRefetchTag":150},1354,"AQSP001189","红蝴蝶","Alternanthera reineckii",64,"原产南美的红色有茎水草，学名 Alternanthera reineckii，叶色从粉红到深红，是草缸中最具代表性的红色后景草之一。对光照和CO2要求较高，缺光易转绿，适合强光、添加CO2的阳性草缸，是许多高级造景的首选红色系植物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1354\u002Flarge.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","5.50-7.50","20.00-50.00 cm","MIDGROUND","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[240,241,242,243,244,245],"红叶水草","红柳草","Scarlet temple","丹麦红蝴蝶","大红叶","红蝴蝶草","3.00-15.00","2.00-8.00","1.00-24.90","株","HIGH","RECOMMENDED",[],"2026-08-06 08:11:14","超级管理员",1,{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":264,"phRange":265,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":237,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":76,"khRange":271,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":251,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":272,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":150},1355,"AQSP001190","迷你红蝴蝶","Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini'",449,"迷你红蝴蝶（Alternanthera reineckii 'Mini'）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于前景。小型红色茎草，适合前中景点缀。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1355\u002Flarge.jpg","4.00-30.00 C","5.00-7.00","5.00-10.00 cm","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。",[269],"AR mini","10.00","0.00-14.00",[],{"id":274,"speciesCode":275,"canonicalNameZh":276,"scientificName":277,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":278,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":279,"thumbnailUrl":280,"temperatureRange":81,"phRange":235,"sizeRange":236,"careDifficulty":97,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":281,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":76,"ghRange":76,"khRange":76,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":289,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":150},2418,"AQSP001838","粗茎水丁香","Ammannia crassicaulis",20024,"原产于非洲多国的有茎水草，以黄绿色粗茎与红褐色\u002F干邑色叶片形成强对比，是水族缸的抢眼背景草。株高可达30-50cm，偏好软水微酸性，对光照要求较高——底部光一弱就落叶。养护难度中等，CO₂非必需但有助于发色。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2333\u002FAQSP001838_5ec4bda6c8.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素；铁、钾充足有助于维持红褐色叶色。",[283,284,285,286,287,288],"粗茎水蓑衣","大红叶水苋","干邑色水苋","粗茎水苋菜","非洲红水苋","黄茎红水苋",[],{"id":291,"speciesCode":292,"canonicalNameZh":293,"scientificName":294,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":295,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":296,"thumbnailUrl":297,"temperatureRange":298,"phRange":299,"sizeRange":76,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":237,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":300,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":302,"khRange":271,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":303,"verificationTags":304,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":150},1366,"AQSP001201","紫艳柳","Ammannia gracilis",453,"紫艳柳（Ammannia gracilis）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。大型红色茎草，适合作后景色彩焦点。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1366\u002F1280px-Ammannia_gracilis_kz01.jpg","12.00-32.00 C","5.00-7.50",[301],"Red ammannia","3.00-12.00","FAST",[],{"id":306,"speciesCode":307,"canonicalNameZh":308,"scientificName":309,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":310,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":311,"thumbnailUrl":312,"temperatureRange":313,"phRange":314,"sizeRange":315,"careDifficulty":83,"plantPlacement":237,"diet":84,"temperament":85,"feedingNotes":316,"aliases":317,"minimumTankL":79,"ghRange":324,"khRange":325,"lifespanRange":76,"priceRange":76,"priceUnit":76,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":326,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":76,"verificationCount":222,"hasRefetchTag":150},2351,"AQSP001772","澳洲大对叶","Bacopa australis",20115,"原产南美洲南部的挺水\u002F沉水茎生植物，叶片对生近圆形，株高 10-30cm，水中叶鲜绿色且节间短，比卡罗来纳对叶更紧凑。对光照和 CO2 要求不高，适合中前景，是低维护草缸的易养品种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2187\u002FAQGAP30BF03315C5B_5d2406ef1b.jpg","18.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.50","10.00-30.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[318,319,320,321,322,323],"南方巴戈巴","南美对叶","圆叶对叶","小对叶","澳洲对叶","矮生对叶","2.00-12.00","0.00-10.00",[],"zh-CN",[327],{"missingFields":330,"translatedFields":331,"locale":327,"totalFields":331,"status":332},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]