[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002374-aponogeton-decaryi":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":77,"morphology":85,"reproduction":90,"plant":96,"careGuide":105,"careSections":114,"compatibility":202,"price":203,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":204,"media":218,"relatedSpecies":219,"locale":303,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":304,"translationCoverage":305,"updatedAt":309},2954,"AQSP002374","德卡里水蕹","Aponogeton decaryi","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10480,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产马达加斯加与印度的热带水生植物，具球茎，株高15–60厘米，可沉水或挺水生长。对光照和二氧化碳要求中等，适合作为中后景草，是水蕹属中较易管理的一种。",[18,19,20],"印度水蕹","水蕹","马达加斯加水蕹",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},2779,"FAMILY","Aponogetonaceae","水蕹科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},2780,"GENUS","Aponogeton","水蕹属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae > Aponogeton",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},6941,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Aponogetonaceae > Aponogeton > Aponogeton decaryi",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"原产于马达加斯加和印度。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境，常生长于静水或缓流区域。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","细颗粒底床或泥沙","","5.50","7.50","[\"马达加斯加\", \"印度\"]","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":69,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"khMinD":69,"khMaxD":69,"minimumGroupSize":69,"feedingNotes":82,"compatibilityNotes":83,"careNotes":84},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料；使用根肥和液肥补充宏量元素（氮、磷、钾）与微量元素（铁、镁等），根据叶色与长势调整用量。","作为水草，避免与大型草食性鱼类（如某些慈鲷、金鱼）混养，以防叶片被啃食。","中等光照，CO2非必需但添加可促进生长；定期修剪老叶，保持水流缓和。",{"maxLengthCm":86,"averageLengthCm":69,"lifespanMinYears":69,"lifespanMaxYears":69,"bodyShape":87,"coloration":88,"distinguishingFeatures":89,"sexualDimorphism":69},"60.00","具球茎的多年生水生植物，叶基生，叶柄细长，株高15–60厘米。","叶片通常为绿色，随光照和营养状况可能呈现深浅变化。","具球茎，叶基生；原产于马达加斯加和印度，可通过花序结构与叶形与同属其他种区分。",{"reproductionMode":91,"breedingDifficulty":92,"spawningType":93,"breedingSeason":69,"incubationDaysMin":69,"incubationDaysMax":69,"clutchSizeMin":69,"clutchSizeMax":69,"parentalCare":94,"breedingNotes":95},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","球茎分生 \u002F 种子繁殖","待复验","可通过球茎分生或种子繁殖；分株时将侧生小球茎分离种植，保持底床细颗粒并避免埋没生长点。",{"growthForm":97,"placement":98,"growthRate":99,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"heightMinCm":101,"heightMaxCm":86,"substrateRequirement":102,"nutrientDemand":99,"propagationMethod":103,"plantNotes":104},"BULB","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","15.00","细颗粒底床或水体液肥","球茎分生或种子繁殖","具球茎，叶基生；中等光照与CO2可选可保持稳定生长。定期补充根肥，避免球茎全埋。老叶修剪有利于新叶萌发。",{"setupNotes":106,"waterChangeNotes":107,"densityNotes":108,"acclimationNotes":109,"feedingSummary":110,"commonMistakes":111,"completeness":112,"status":113},"使用细颗粒底床（如细砂或水草泥），将球茎埋入底床但生长点露出；后景布置，预留生长空间。","每周换水1\u002F4–1\u002F3，保持水质稳定；换水后按需补充液肥。","株高可达60厘米，单株或小丛种植，避免过密遮光；小型缸可单株点缀。","新株入缸时避免水质剧烈波动；水上叶转水需2–4周适应期，期间可增加换水频率。","根肥与液肥结合，定期补充；根据叶色和生长速度调整施肥量。","① 将球茎全部埋入底床，导致生长点腐烂；② 光照过强引发藻类附着；③ 长期不添加肥料导致老叶发黄、新叶变小；④ 与草食性鱼类混养叶片被啃食。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[115,130,149,167,185],{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},11535,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[121,124,127],{"phase":122,"content":123},"入缸前","清洗球茎，去除腐烂或受损部分；准备细颗粒底床并铺设基肥。",{"phase":125,"content":126},"入缸","将球茎轻轻压入底床，生长点露于表面；保持水温20–28℃、pH 5.5–7.5，水流缓和。",{"phase":128,"content":129},"稳定后","新叶展开后逐步增加液肥频率，修剪老叶与黄叶，控制光照时长防止藻类滋生。",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},11536,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[136,138,140,142,144,147],{"item":137,"must":15},"底床使用细颗粒，避免尖锐砂石损伤根系",{"item":139,"must":15},"球茎生长点露出底床",{"item":141,"must":15},"水温维持20–28℃",{"item":143,"must":15},"pH 5.5–7.5",{"item":145,"must":146},"提供中等光照（CO2可选）",false,{"item":148,"must":15},"每周换水1\u002F4–1\u002F3",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},11537,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[155,158,161,164],{"a":156,"q":157},"CO2非必需，但添加CO2可促进生长并改善叶色；低科技缸也能正常存活。","需要添加CO2吗？",{"a":159,"q":160},"可以，该种可挺水生长；水上叶转水或水下叶转水上需要适应期。","可以挺水（水上叶）生长吗？",{"a":162,"q":163},"多为缺钾或缺微量元素，也可能是老叶自然老化；补充液肥和根肥，剪除受损叶。","叶片发黄或出现破洞是什么原因？",{"a":165,"q":166},"通常通过球茎分生或种子繁殖；待侧生小球茎长到一定大小可分株种植。","如何繁殖？",{"id":168,"type":169,"title":170,"sortOrder":171,"payload":172},11538,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[173,177,181],{"name":174,"action":175,"trigger":176},"缺素症","补充含氮、磷、钾及铁、镁的液肥和根肥；剪除严重受损叶片。","长期未施肥或底床贫瘠",{"name":178,"action":179,"trigger":180},"溶叶","保持水温、pH稳定，增加换水频率；剪除融解叶片，等待新叶萌发。","水质剧烈变化或水上叶转水失败",{"name":182,"action":183,"trigger":184},"藻类附着","缩短光照时长，适当补充钾肥，投放食藻生物或人工清除藻类。","光照过强、营养不平衡",{"id":186,"type":187,"title":188,"sortOrder":189,"payload":190},11539,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[191,195,199],{"text":192,"level":193,"reason":194},"禁止与大型草食性鱼类混养","BAD","叶片会被啃食，影响生长甚至死亡。",{"text":196,"level":197,"reason":198},"慎用含铜除藻剂或药物","CAUTION","铜离子可能对水草造成毒害。",{"text":200,"level":197,"reason":201},"避免长期不施肥","营养缺乏会导致生长停滞、叶片黄化。",[],{},[205],{"id":206,"mediaType":207,"usageType":208,"title":209,"caption":210,"remoteUrl":211,"localPath":212,"mimeType":213,"copyrightHolder":214,"licenseNote":215,"sortOrder":216,"sourceId":217},7440,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","德卡里水蕹（Aponogeton decaryi）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fplant.depo.msu.ru\u002Fopen\u002Fpublic\u002Fitem\u002FMW1045082","https:\u002F\u002Fplant.depo.msu.ru\u002Fopen\u002Fpublic\u002Fitem\u002FMW1045082\u002Fimg\u002F0.jpg?gbif","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2869\u002FAQSP002374_1339593552.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","Sokoloff D.D.","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[220,235,253,267,289],{"id":221,"speciesCode":222,"canonicalNameZh":223,"scientificName":224,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":225,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":226,"thumbnailUrl":227,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":98,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":234,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":146},2952,"AQSP002372","附属水蕹","Aponogeton appendiculatus",10478,"原产于印度的淡水水草，属水蕹科；株高通常 15-60 厘米，适合中后景栽种。具球茎或根茎，繁殖以分株和种子为主；中等光照、无需强制添加二氧化碳即可正常生长。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2867\u002FAQSP002372_e6a71ff9be.jpg","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[18,19,232,233],"水蕹草","长叶水蕹",[],{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":243,"careDifficulty":92,"plantPlacement":98,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":244,"aliases":245,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":252,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":146},2416,"AQSP001836","布维水蕹","Aponogeton boivinianus",20022,"原产马达加斯加的大型球茎水草，野外多见于流水溪河；叶片可长达80厘米、宽约8厘米，老叶深绿、新叶浅绿。栽培需中大型缸、缓流和周期性休眠，是水族箱中后景的焦点植物。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2331\u002FAQSP001836_1e1ce22de5.jpg","20.00-30.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收水中及底床养分；定期补充液肥或根肥可促进大叶生长，氮、钾、铁等宏量与微量元素需均衡。",[246,247,248,249,250,251],"布维浪草","大水蕹","宽叶水蕹","布氏水蕹","波叶水蕹","马达加斯加宽叶水草",[],{"id":254,"speciesCode":255,"canonicalNameZh":256,"scientificName":257,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":258,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":259,"thumbnailUrl":260,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":98,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":261,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":146},2953,"AQSP002373","卡氏水蕹","Aponogeton capuronii",10479,"卡氏水蕹（Aponogeton capuronii）为马达加斯加特有的水蕹科多年生水草，具块茎，株高15–60厘米，适合中大型水草缸背景。中等光照与定期液肥即可维持，CO₂非必需，适宜水温20–28℃、pH 5.5–7.5，是较易上手的背景草之一。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2868\u002FAQSP002373_ac0a476d16.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收养分；底床埋入根肥或定期添加全要素液肥，缺素时老叶先黄化。",[263,264,265,20],"卡氏水草","水蕹属卡氏种","马岛水蕹",[],{"id":268,"speciesCode":269,"canonicalNameZh":270,"scientificName":271,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":272,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":273,"thumbnailUrl":274,"temperatureRange":275,"phRange":276,"sizeRange":277,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":98,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":278,"aliases":279,"minimumTankL":86,"ghRange":286,"khRange":287,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":288,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":146},2389,"AQSP001810","皱叶水蕹","Aponogeton crispus",1000000,"原产斯里兰卡特有的大型水草，叶片狭长披针形，边缘具有标志性的波浪状皱褶，是水族缸中极具辨识度的品种。株高可达20-50cm，通常作为中后景草使用，需中强光照和肥沃底床，鳞茎繁殖，生长中等偏快。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2225\u002FAQGAP315EB2E67B6E_a09d08fbc8.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","25.00-50.00 cm","不投喂；通过根系和叶片吸收养分，按生长速度补充水草肥并避免营养失衡。",[280,281,282,283,284,285],"卷叶水兰","皱叶水芹","卷叶水蕹","斯里兰卡水蕹","波浪水蕹","皱叶浪草","3.00-15.00","2.00-8.00",[],{"id":290,"speciesCode":291,"canonicalNameZh":292,"scientificName":293,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":294,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":295,"thumbnailUrl":296,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":228,"sizeRange":229,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":98,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":297,"aliases":298,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":216,"hasRefetchTag":146},2955,"AQSP002375","延长水蕹","Aponogeton elongatus",10481,"原产于澳大利亚的大型沉水性水草，叶片可拉长至60厘米，适合作为中后景焦点。偏好弱酸性软水（pH 5.5-7.5）和20-28℃的中等光照环境，二氧化碳非必需。块茎繁殖或种子繁殖，对新手较友好，但需避免与大型草食性鱼类混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2870\u002FAQSP002375_f436fdf23c.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，定期补充含氮磷钾及微量元素的液肥或根肥。",[299,233,300,301],"澳洲长叶水蕹","长叶网草","长柄水蕹",[],"zh-CN",[303],{"missingFields":306,"translatedFields":307,"locale":303,"totalFields":307,"status":308},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]