[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002384-aquarius-grisebachii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":21,"taxonomyPath":62,"taxonomyPathText":61,"habitat":63,"care":77,"morphology":85,"reproduction":89,"plant":95,"careGuide":106,"careSections":115,"compatibility":203,"price":204,"dataCompleteness":205,"mediaAssets":206,"media":219,"relatedSpecies":220,"locale":314,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":315,"translationCoverage":316,"updatedAt":320},2964,"AQSP002384","小花皇冠","Aquarius grisebachii","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10490,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"原产中南美洲（巴西、玻利维亚、秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、古巴、厄瓜多尔、法属圭亚那、尼加拉瓜）的莲座状中小型皇冠草，株高10-50厘米，生长缓慢，无二氧化碳也能正常生长（添加更佳），适合中景搭配。旧学名 Echinodorus parviflorus，现归 Aquarius 属。",[18,19,20],"小榄仁皇冠","小皇冠","小花皇冠草",[22,28,34,40,46,52,58],{"id":23,"parentId":24,"rankCode":25,"scientificName":26,"chineseName":27,"pathText":26,"displayName":27},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":29,"parentId":23,"rankCode":30,"scientificName":31,"chineseName":32,"pathText":33,"displayName":32},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":35,"parentId":29,"rankCode":36,"scientificName":37,"chineseName":38,"pathText":39,"displayName":38},2740,"CLASS","Liliopsida","百合纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida",{"id":41,"parentId":35,"rankCode":42,"scientificName":43,"chineseName":44,"pathText":45,"displayName":44},2741,"ORDER","Alismatales","泽泻目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales",{"id":47,"parentId":41,"rankCode":48,"scientificName":49,"chineseName":50,"pathText":51,"displayName":50},3231,"FAMILY","Alismataceae","泽泻科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae",{"id":53,"parentId":47,"rankCode":54,"scientificName":55,"chineseName":56,"pathText":57,"displayName":56},3232,"GENUS","Aquarius","阿库阿里斯属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Aquarius",{"id":59,"parentId":53,"rankCode":60,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":61,"displayName":6},6951,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Alismataceae > Aquarius > Aquarius grisebachii",[27,32,38,44,50,56,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":64,"naturalHabitat":65,"waterLayer":66,"currentPreference":67,"substratePreference":68,"depthMinM":69,"depthMaxM":69,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"distributionRegionsJson":72,"habitatType":73,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"temperature":76},"原产于巴西、玻利维亚、秘鲁、哥斯达黎加、古巴、厄瓜多尔、法属圭亚那、尼加拉瓜等中、南美洲国家和地区，常见于自然水体或周期性湿地。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的水生植物生境，通常生长于浅水或岸边湿润区域。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","细颗粒富营养底质（沙泥或淤泥）","","5.50","7.50","[\"巴西\", \"玻利维亚\", \"秘鲁\", \"哥斯达黎加\", \"古巴\", \"厄瓜多尔\", \"法属圭亚那\", \"尼加拉瓜\"]","自然水体 \u002F 周期性湿地 \u002F 浅水湿地","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":78,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":81,"minimumTankL":69,"temperatureMinC":74,"temperatureMaxC":75,"phMin":70,"phMax":71,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":69,"khMinD":69,"khMaxD":69,"minimumGroupSize":69,"feedingNotes":82,"compatibilityNotes":83,"careNotes":84},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","通过根系与叶片吸收肥料；定期添加适量液肥与根肥，注意观察新叶状态调整微量元素。","作为水草不直接涉及混养冲突，但应避免与大型食草性或掘底性鱼类共养；可与大多数非食草性小型鱼虾混养。","定植后避免频繁移动；中低光照即可，强光需配合肥料，否则易藻类滋生。二氧化碳非必需，可选择性添加。",{"maxLengthCm":69,"averageLengthCm":69,"lifespanMinYears":69,"lifespanMaxYears":69,"bodyShape":86,"coloration":87,"distinguishingFeatures":88,"sexualDimorphism":69},"莲座状基生叶，无明显茎干；地下具短缩根茎，可发出匍匐走茎。","水中叶多呈绿色至深绿色，新叶颜色略浅；水上叶可呈亮绿色，叶柄随环境变化。","小型皇冠草，莲座状株形，可通过走茎形成子株；与大型皇冠草相比株高较小，常作中景。",{"reproductionMode":90,"breedingDifficulty":91,"spawningType":92,"breedingSeason":69,"incubationDaysMin":69,"incubationDaysMax":69,"clutchSizeMin":69,"clutchSizeMax":69,"parentalCare":93,"breedingNotes":94},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","营养繁殖为主（走茎子株\u002F分株）","待复验","成熟植株可通过走茎或地下茎萌生子株；子株长出数片叶与根系后可分离另植。生长缓慢，繁殖周期较长。",{"growthForm":96,"placement":97,"growthRate":98,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"heightMinCm":101,"heightMaxCm":102,"substrateRequirement":103,"nutrientDemand":99,"propagationMethod":104,"plantNotes":105},"ROSETTE","MIDGROUND","SLOW","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","10.00","50.00","富营养细颗粒底床，必要时使用根肥","走茎子株或分株","定植后减少挪动，避免损伤根系；缓慢生长，可通过走茎自然增殖。",{"setupNotes":107,"waterChangeNotes":108,"densityNotes":109,"acclimationNotes":110,"feedingSummary":111,"commonMistakes":112,"completeness":113,"status":114},"适宜种植于水草缸中景或侧景；提供中等光照与富营养底床，无需强二氧化碳。","定期换水（每周1\u002F4-1\u002F3）以维持水质稳定，避免肥力剧烈波动。","单株或小丛种植，留出叶展空间；走茎形成子株后可疏苗。","入缸时修剪受损叶片与老根，轻轻埋入底床，避免深埋根茎。","定期添加综合液肥与根肥；新叶发黄或生长迟滞时补充铁、钾等微量元素。","① 频繁移动导致根系损伤；② 光照过强未同步补充肥料及二氧化碳，诱发藻类；③ 种植过深埋没根茎导致腐烂；④ 与大型食草鱼共养被啃食。","95","REVIEW_PENDING",[116,131,150,168,186],{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},11585,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[122,125,128],{"phase":123,"content":124},"入缸前","修剪受损叶片与过长老根，检查有无藻类或螺卵。",{"phase":126,"content":127},"入缸","种植于中景，根系埋入底床但根茎露出，注入已处理的水并保持慢流速。",{"phase":129,"content":130},"稳定后","保持中等光照与规律肥力，逐渐出现新叶并可能通过走茎繁生子株。",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},11586,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[137,139,141,144,146,148],{"item":138,"must":15},"中等光照（每升0.5-1瓦LED或等效）",{"item":140,"must":15},"富营养细颗粒底床或埋设根肥",{"item":142,"must":143},"二氧化碳非必需，可选择性添加",false,{"item":145,"must":15},"避免与食草性鱼类共养",{"item":147,"must":15},"定植后保持位置稳定",{"item":149,"must":15},"定期补充液肥与根肥",{"id":151,"type":152,"title":153,"sortOrder":154,"payload":155},11587,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[156,159,162,165],{"a":157,"q":158},"不一定。它属于低需求皇冠草，在中等光照和规律肥力下无需额外二氧化碳即可生长，添加二氧化碳可促进叶色与生长速度。","小花皇冠一定要打二氧化碳吗？",{"a":160,"q":161},"是的，成株会通过走茎或根茎萌生子株，子株生根长叶后可分离另植。","会自己繁殖吗？",{"a":163,"q":164},"株高10-50厘米，一般作中景；若光照强、肥力足也可保持较低株型，但通常前景需更矮品种。","适合种在前景吗？",{"a":166,"q":167},"多为缺铁或缺钾等微量营养，可通过补充液肥、根肥并检查底床肥力改善。","为什么新叶发黄或透明？",{"id":169,"type":170,"title":171,"sortOrder":172,"payload":173},11588,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[174,178,182],{"name":175,"action":176,"trigger":177},"缺素症（缺铁\u002F钾）","补充含铁、钾综合液肥，检查根肥。","底床肥力不足或长期不换水",{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"藻类附着","降低光照时长或强度，手工清除，投放食藻生物（如小精灵、黑壳虾），平衡肥力。","光照过强、肥料失衡（氮磷过多或二氧化碳不足）",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"根茎腐烂","剪除腐烂部分，改善底床透气性，控制水温与换水。","种植过深、底床缺氧或水质恶化",{"id":187,"type":188,"title":189,"sortOrder":190,"payload":191},11589,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[192,196,200],{"text":193,"level":194,"reason":195},"禁与大型食草性鱼类（如大型慈鲷、金鱼等）共养","BAD","会被啃食叶片，导致植株损伤甚至死亡",{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"避免频繁移动或重新栽种","CAUTION","根系恢复慢，影响生长",{"text":201,"level":198,"reason":202},"强光下不添加二氧化碳或肥力不足易暴藻","叶面易附着藻类",[],{},95,[207],{"id":208,"mediaType":209,"usageType":210,"title":211,"caption":212,"remoteUrl":213,"localPath":213,"mimeType":214,"copyrightHolder":215,"licenseNote":216,"sortOrder":217,"sourceId":218},7559,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","小花皇冠参考图","AI 生成参考图，物种准确性待人工审核","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F2964\u002F718a36e73f6e8af8a7cc.png","image\u002Fpng","AI imagegen","AI_GENERATED; ai_generated=true; batch=20261023; review=PENDING",-100,173,{},[221,240,256,271,293],{"id":222,"speciesCode":223,"canonicalNameZh":224,"scientificName":225,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":226,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":227,"thumbnailUrl":228,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":97,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":232,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":98,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":143},2961,"AQSP002381","水平皇冠","Aquarius horizontalis",10487,"水平皇冠（Aquarius horizontalis，原 Echinodorus horizontalis）是原产南美洲热带湿地的莲座型水草，株高10–50厘米，适合中景。叶片常水平伸展，可挺水生长；中等光照、无额外二氧化碳即可养护，是入门级皇冠草类水草。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2876\u002FAQSP002381_4ec98e05c5.jpg","5.50-7.50","10.00-50.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[233,234,235,236,237],"南美皇冠草","平展皇冠","横展皇冠","水平皇冠草","阔叶皇冠草",[],0,{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":97,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":248,"aliases":249,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":98,"verificationTags":255,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":143},2962,"AQSP002382","长柄皇冠","Aquarius longiscapus",10488,"原产巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭的莲座型水草，株高10–50厘米，生长缓慢，可水上栽培；对二氧化碳需求不高，适合中景布置。与同属其他皇冠草相比，花茎明显伸长是本种鉴别要点之一。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2877\u002FAQSP002382_485c844542.jpg","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。定期埋设根肥并配合综合液肥效果更好。",[250,251,252,253,254],"细长皇冠","长柄剑草","长柄泽泻","长柄皇冠草","长茎皇冠",[],{"id":257,"speciesCode":258,"canonicalNameZh":259,"scientificName":260,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":261,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":262,"thumbnailUrl":263,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":229,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":97,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":69,"ghRange":69,"khRange":69,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":98,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":143},2960,"AQSP002380","霍雷曼皇冠","Aquarius uruguayensis",10486,"本种为泽泻科水生植物，原产巴西、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭、玻利维亚等地，亦见于美国、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔。适应 20-28℃、pH 5.5-7.5，慢生，株高 10-50cm，可沉水\u002F挺水；常与 Echinodorus horemanii 视为同物异名。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2875\u002FAQSP002380_c97472cbc3.jpg",[265,266,267,268,269],"乌拉圭皇冠","乌拉圭皇冠草","大叶皇冠草","长叶皇冠","霍雷曼皇冠草",[],{"id":272,"speciesCode":273,"canonicalNameZh":274,"scientificName":275,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":276,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":277,"thumbnailUrl":278,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":279,"sizeRange":280,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":281,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":282,"minimumTankL":289,"ghRange":290,"khRange":291,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":99,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":143},2338,"AQSP001759","阿根廷皇冠草","Echinodorus argentinensis",20100,"原产阿根廷、巴西南部及乌拉圭的淡水湿地植物，学名常被归并为大花皇冠（Echinodorus grandiflorus）异名。株高可达50cm，心形宽叶，可挺水开白花；中后景大型水草，耐养，适合无CO2草缸。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2174\u002FAQGAP8EAA0BD41359_fc7621e160.jpg","6.00-7.50","20.00-50.00 cm","BACKGROUND",[283,284,285,286,287,288],"阿根廷","阿根廷剑","南美大叶皇冠","大花皇冠","宽叶皇冠草","阿根廷大叶皇冠","60.00","2.00-12.00","2.00-8.00",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":76,"phRange":279,"sizeRange":301,"careDifficulty":78,"plantPlacement":281,"diet":79,"temperament":67,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":302,"minimumTankL":309,"ghRange":310,"khRange":311,"lifespanRange":69,"priceRange":69,"priceUnit":69,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":99,"co2Requirement":100,"growthRate":312,"verificationTags":313,"lastVerifiedAt":24,"lastVerifierName":69,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":143},2336,"AQSP001757","象耳草","Echinodorus cordifolius",20098,"原产于美洲的大型沼泽植物，挺水叶心形似象耳而得名，可完全沉水或挺水生长。水中叶可达30cm，挺水株高60cm以上，生长快速，适合中后景，需中强光和肥沃底床，易通过匍匐茎繁殖。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2172\u002FAQGAP0DFE8EF24B4E_8ef8d82ebb.jpg","20.00-40.00 cm",[303,304,305,306,307,308],"心叶皇冠","象耳皇冠","亚马逊象耳","大叶象耳","宽叶皇冠","绿象耳","80.00","2.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","FAST",[],"zh-CN",[314],{"missingFields":317,"translatedFields":318,"locale":314,"totalFields":318,"status":319},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]