[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002389-hygrophila-ringens":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":24,"taxonomyPath":65,"taxonomyPathText":64,"habitat":66,"care":80,"morphology":88,"reproduction":95,"plant":101,"careGuide":110,"careSections":119,"compatibility":207,"price":208,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":209,"media":223,"relatedSpecies":224,"locale":316,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":317,"translationCoverage":318,"updatedAt":322},2969,"AQSP002389","中柳","Hygrophila ringens","PLANT","FRESHWATER",10495,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"中柳（Hygrophila ringens）是爵床科水蓑衣属多年生挺水\u002F沉水植物，原产中国、日本、印度、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、斯里兰卡、越南等亚洲热带亚热带地区。株高15-60厘米，叶对生披针形，中等光照无CO2可生长，加CO2状态更佳，适合后景。",[18,19,20,21,22,23],"大柳","披针叶水蓑衣","柳叶水蓑衣","柳叶草","水柳","长叶水蓑衣",[25,31,37,43,49,55,61],{"id":26,"parentId":27,"rankCode":28,"scientificName":29,"chineseName":30,"pathText":29,"displayName":30},760,null,"KINGDOM","Plantae","植物界",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},761,"PHYLUM","Tracheophyta","维管植物门","Plantae > Tracheophyta",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},762,"CLASS","Magnoliopsida","木兰纲","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},2861,"ORDER","Lamiales","唇形目","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},3382,"FAMILY","Acanthaceae","爵床科","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Acanthaceae",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":58,"chineseName":59,"pathText":60,"displayName":59},3383,"GENUS","Hygrophila","水蓑衣属","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Hygrophila",{"id":62,"parentId":56,"rankCode":63,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":64,"displayName":6},6956,"SPECIES","Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Hygrophila > Hygrophila ringens",[30,35,41,47,53,59,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":67,"naturalHabitat":68,"waterLayer":69,"currentPreference":70,"substratePreference":71,"depthMinM":72,"depthMaxM":72,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"distributionRegionsJson":75,"habitatType":76,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"temperature":79},"原产于中国（含台湾地区）、日本、印度、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、斯里兰卡、越南等亚洲热带及亚热带地区。常见于水田、沟渠、沼泽及河岸浅水处。","自然水体或周期性湿地中的浅水生境，包括水田、沟渠、沼泽和溪流缓水区。","BOTTOM","UNKNOWN","泥沙或细颗粒底质","","5.50","7.50","[\"中国\", \"日本\", \"印度\", \"印度尼西亚\", \"台湾\", \"菲律宾\", \"斯里兰卡\", \"越南\"]","水田、沟渠、沼泽及河岸浅水区","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":81,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"socialBehavior":83,"swimmingLayer":84,"minimumTankL":72,"temperatureMinC":77,"temperatureMaxC":78,"phMin":73,"phMax":74,"ghMinD":72,"ghMaxD":72,"khMinD":72,"khMaxD":72,"minimumGroupSize":72,"feedingNotes":85,"compatibilityNotes":86,"careNotes":87},"EASY","AUTOTROPH","NOT_APPLICABLE","ATTACHED","通过根系和叶片吸收水中的氮、磷、钾及微量元素。建议定期添加含铁的液肥；缺铁时新叶容易发白。","对小型鱼类、虾类安全，不会释放有害物质。不适合与草食性大型鱼类混养，以免叶片被啃食。","使用细颗粒底床，方便扎根。中等光照即可正常生长；无CO2可存活，但添加CO2后节间更紧凑、叶片更宽。生长较快，需定期打头修剪，防止顶部遮蔽下层。",{"maxLengthCm":89,"averageLengthCm":90,"lifespanMinYears":72,"lifespanMaxYears":72,"bodyShape":91,"coloration":92,"distinguishingFeatures":93,"sexualDimorphism":94},"60.00","30.00","多年生挺水或沉水草本，茎直立，节间明显，节处易生不定根；叶对生，披针形至线状披针形，全缘，水中叶柔软。","叶色翠绿至黄绿色，新叶较亮；挺水叶略厚，在强光下可能带浅紫色调。","茎节处可生不定根，叶对生披针形；与同属一些细叶种类相比，中柳叶片较宽，株型较高大，适合作为后景主景草。","两性花，无明显性别分化",{"reproductionMode":96,"breedingDifficulty":97,"spawningType":98,"breedingSeason":72,"incubationDaysMin":72,"incubationDaysMax":72,"clutchSizeMin":72,"clutchSizeMax":72,"parentalCare":99,"breedingNotes":100},"VEGETATIVE","MODERATE","扦插繁殖","待复验","剪取长5-10厘米的顶芽或侧枝，摘除基部叶片后插入底床2-3厘米，约1-2周生根。母株修剪后可促生侧芽；亦可通过种子繁殖，但水族栽培中较少使用。",{"growthForm":102,"placement":103,"growthRate":104,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"heightMinCm":106,"heightMaxCm":89,"substrateRequirement":107,"nutrientDemand":104,"propagationMethod":108,"plantNotes":109},"STEM","BACKGROUND","MEDIUM","OPTIONAL","15.00","细颗粒底床或水体液肥","顶芽或侧枝扦插","无CO2也能生长，但添加CO2后节间更紧凑、叶片更宽。生长较快，需定期修剪保持株型并促进侧芽。",{"setupNotes":111,"waterChangeNotes":112,"densityNotes":113,"acclimationNotes":114,"feedingSummary":115,"commonMistakes":116,"completeness":117,"status":118},"建议将中柳种在缸体后景，使用细颗粒底床或根部埋入根肥。株距保持3-5厘米，避免过密。","每周换水约1\u002F4-1\u002F3，保持水质稳定，避免酸碱度和温度剧烈波动。","每株距离3-5厘米，每丛可种2-3支；生长较快，需留出侧枝伸展空间。","新购入的植株若为挺水或水上叶，入缸后需逐步适应水下环境；初期可降低光照强度帮助转水。","以液肥为主，每周1-2次；缺铁时补铁，底床可埋根肥。","① 种植过密导致下层光照不足，基部叶片脱落；② 长期不修剪造成顶部遮蔽；③ 将挺水形态直接沉水后不给予适应期；④ 忽略补铁，新叶持续发白。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[120,135,154,172,190],{"id":121,"type":122,"title":123,"sortOrder":124,"payload":125},11610,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[126,129,132],{"phase":127,"content":128},"入缸前","挑选茎节完整、无溶叶和藻类附着的植株；用清水冲洗并摘除受损老叶，必要时用稀释除藻剂短时浸泡。",{"phase":130,"content":131},"入缸","将茎基部插入细颗粒底床2-3厘米，株距3-5厘米；保持水温稳定，前两周可适当降低光照帮助水下叶适应。",{"phase":133,"content":134},"稳定后","新叶正常展开且根系固定后，逐步恢复中等光照；每周少量添加液肥，约两周后可开始打头修剪。",{"id":136,"type":137,"title":138,"sortOrder":139,"payload":140},11611,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[141,143,145,147,150,152],{"item":142,"must":15},"将中柳种在后景或侧后景",{"item":144,"must":15},"使用细颗粒底床或根肥",{"item":146,"must":15},"提供中等光照，避免长期弱光",{"item":148,"must":149},"CO2可选，添加后状态更佳",false,{"item":151,"must":15},"每周补充含微量元素液肥",{"item":153,"must":15},"定期修剪顶芽，防止遮蔽",{"id":155,"type":156,"title":157,"sortOrder":158,"payload":159},11612,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[160,163,166,169],{"a":161,"q":162},"不需要，中等光照下无CO2也能存活；但添加CO2后生长更快、节间更紧凑、叶片更宽，适合追求更好状态的玩家。","中柳需要额外添加CO2吗？",{"a":164,"q":165},"能。挺水栽培时保持基质湿润、光照较强，叶片会变硬，成熟植株可开出淡紫色唇形花。","中柳能挺水栽培吗？",{"a":167,"q":168},"常见原因是顶部遮光或缺乏氮、钾，及时打头修剪改善底部光照，并补充液肥可缓解。","为什么底部叶片会变黄脱落？",{"a":170,"q":171},"定期打头修剪，将顶芽重新扦插可控制高度；适当减少液肥或降低光照也能放缓生长速度。","中柳长得太快怎么办？",{"id":173,"type":174,"title":175,"sortOrder":176,"payload":177},11613,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[178,182,186],{"name":179,"action":180,"trigger":181},"缺铁症","添加含铁微量元素液肥，检查水族箱pH是否过高，避免铁元素沉淀失效。","新叶发白或黄化，叶脉仍绿",{"name":183,"action":184,"trigger":185},"溶叶","剪除溶叶部分，稳定水质，可提高CO2浓度帮助新叶适应水下环境。","转水期或水质剧烈波动",{"name":187,"action":188,"trigger":189},"藻类附着","减少光照时长，引入食藻生物并配合换水；严重时修剪受感染叶片。","光照过强或营养失衡",{"id":191,"type":192,"title":193,"sortOrder":194,"payload":195},11614,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[196,200,204],{"text":197,"level":198,"reason":199},"忌长期强光直射","CAUTION","强光且营养失衡易诱发藻类附着，抑制植株生长。",{"text":201,"level":202,"reason":203},"不适合与草食性大型鱼类混养","BAD","会被持续啃食叶片，导致破损、生长停滞甚至死亡。",{"text":205,"level":198,"reason":206},"修剪后的残茎需及时捞出","残体在水中腐烂会消耗氧气并恶化水质。",[],{},[210],{"id":211,"mediaType":212,"usageType":213,"title":214,"caption":215,"remoteUrl":216,"localPath":217,"mimeType":218,"copyrightHolder":219,"licenseNote":220,"sortOrder":221,"sourceId":222},7454,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","中柳（Hygrophila ringens）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F374519212","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F684561935\u002Foriginal.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2884\u002FAQSP002389_d32fe14c77.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","zemlya","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[225,242,259,280,303],{"id":226,"speciesCode":227,"canonicalNameZh":20,"scientificName":228,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":229,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":230,"thumbnailUrl":231,"temperatureRange":232,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":72,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":234,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"feedingNotes":235,"aliases":236,"minimumTankL":238,"ghRange":239,"khRange":240,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":241,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":149},1402,"AQSP001237","Hygrophila angustifolia",241,"柳叶水蓑衣（Hygrophila angustifolia）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于后景。细长叶片形成柳叶质感，适合大缸后景。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1402\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1402-6293b91e29.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.00-7.50","MIDGROUND","水草通过光合作用生长，不需要投喂；保持稳定光照、基础肥力和水流即可。",[237],"Willow hygrophila","10.00","4.00-20.00","2.00-14.00",[],{"id":243,"speciesCode":244,"canonicalNameZh":245,"scientificName":246,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":247,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":248,"thumbnailUrl":249,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":250,"sizeRange":251,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":72,"ghRange":72,"khRange":72,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":258,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":149},2628,"AQSP002048","香膏草","Hygrophila balsamica",10154,"原产印度、斯里兰卡等南亚地区的挺水\u002F沉水茎生植物，常作草缸中后景草。株高约15–60厘米，节间明显，顶芽或侧枝扦插即可繁殖；对水质适应范围较宽，是入门级水草之一。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2543\u002FAQSP002048_37e961781f.jpg","5.50-7.50","15.00-60.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，定期添加含氮磷钾及微量元素的液肥；新叶发黄或生长停滞通常提示缺肥。",[254,255,256,257],"印度香膏草","斯里兰卡香膏草","水香膏","香膏水蓑衣",[],{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":269,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":276,"khRange":277,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":278,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":149},1401,"AQSP001236","泰国水蓑衣","Hygrophila corymbosa",405,"原产东南亚的挺水性大型茎生水草，叶片宽大呈长椭圆形，株高可达40cm，是水族箱经典背景草。生长快速、耐修剪，对水质适应力强，无需CO2也能旺盛生长，但需注意草食性鱼类可能啃食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1401\u002FAQSP001236_cd9ff3985b.jpg","15.00-40.00 cm","通过根系和叶片吸收肥料，根据植物状态补充宏量与微量元素。",[270,271,272,273,18,274],"大叶水蓑衣","大对叶","泰国柳","Giant hygrophila","巨叶水蓑衣","40.00","2.00-15.00","3.00-8.00","FAST",[],{"id":281,"speciesCode":282,"canonicalNameZh":283,"scientificName":284,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":285,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":286,"thumbnailUrl":287,"temperatureRange":288,"phRange":289,"sizeRange":290,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":103,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"feedingNotes":268,"aliases":291,"minimumTankL":275,"ghRange":276,"khRange":298,"lifespanRange":299,"priceRange":300,"priceUnit":301,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":105,"growthRate":278,"verificationTags":302,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":149},1311,"AQSP001146","水罗兰","Hygrophila difformis",185,"原产于印度及东南亚的速生有茎水草，以异形叶著称：水中叶羽状深裂似蕨类，水上叶卵形有锯齿。生长极快、耐受力强，是新手入门和吸收氮肥的经典品种，但需定期修剪以防遮蔽。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1311\u002FAQSP001146_cf9a9d3ec0.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","6.50-7.50","20.00-50.00 cm",[292,293,294,295,296,297],"大叶水罗兰","罗兰草","Water wisteria","异叶水蓑衣","水蕨叶","水蕨叶水丁香","2.00-8.00","2.00-5.00","2.89-2.89","株",[],{"id":304,"speciesCode":305,"canonicalNameZh":306,"scientificName":307,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":308,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":309,"thumbnailUrl":310,"temperatureRange":79,"phRange":233,"sizeRange":311,"careDifficulty":81,"plantPlacement":234,"diet":82,"temperament":70,"feedingNotes":235,"aliases":312,"minimumTankL":238,"ghRange":239,"khRange":276,"lifespanRange":72,"priceRange":72,"priceUnit":72,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":104,"co2Requirement":314,"growthRate":104,"verificationTags":315,"lastVerifiedAt":27,"lastVerifierName":72,"verificationCount":221,"hasRefetchTag":149},1385,"AQSP001220","印度羽裂水蓑衣","Hygrophila pinnatifida",459,"印度羽裂水蓑衣（Hygrophila pinnatifida）是水族造景中常见的淡水水草，常用于中景。羽裂叶形独特，水下可呈褐红色，适合中景硬景缝隙。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1385\u002Flarge.jpg","15.00-30.00 cm",[313],"Pinnatifida","RECOMMENDED",[],"zh-CN",[316],{"missingFields":319,"translatedFields":320,"locale":316,"totalFields":320,"status":321},"0","19","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]