[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002411-cambarellus-zempoalensis":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":59,"taxonomyPathText":58,"habitat":60,"care":76,"morphology":85,"reproduction":93,"plant":99,"careGuide":100,"careSections":109,"compatibility":197,"price":198,"dataCompleteness":14,"mediaAssets":199,"media":213,"relatedSpecies":214,"locale":311,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":312,"translationCoverage":313,"updatedAt":317},2991,"AQSP002411","森波矮螯虾","Cambarellus zempoalensis","SHRIMP","FRESHWATER",10517,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",100,true,"森波矮螯虾（Cambarellus zempoalensis）是分布于墨西哥的淡水螯虾，具有领地性和掘挖行为，需要足够的洞穴与防逃设施。建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8；饲养时应重点保持水质稳定。",[],[19,25,31,37,43,49,55],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":23,"displayName":24},1,null,"KINGDOM","Animalia","动物界",{"id":26,"parentId":20,"rankCode":27,"scientificName":28,"chineseName":29,"pathText":30,"displayName":29},4,"PHYLUM","Arthropoda","节肢动物门","Animalia > Arthropoda",{"id":32,"parentId":26,"rankCode":33,"scientificName":34,"chineseName":35,"pathText":36,"displayName":35},8,"CLASS","Malacostraca","软甲纲","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca",{"id":38,"parentId":32,"rankCode":39,"scientificName":40,"chineseName":41,"pathText":42,"displayName":41},567,"ORDER","Decapoda","十足目","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda",{"id":44,"parentId":38,"rankCode":45,"scientificName":46,"chineseName":47,"pathText":48,"displayName":47},568,"FAMILY","Cambaridae","螯虾科","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Cambaridae",{"id":50,"parentId":44,"rankCode":51,"scientificName":52,"chineseName":53,"pathText":54,"displayName":53},5639,"GENUS","Cambarellus","侏儒螯虾属","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Cambaridae > Cambarellus",{"id":56,"parentId":50,"rankCode":57,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":58,"displayName":6},6978,"SPECIES","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Cambaridae > Cambarellus > Cambarellus zempoalensis",[24,29,35,41,47,53,6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":61,"naturalHabitat":62,"waterLayer":63,"currentPreference":64,"substratePreference":65,"depthMinM":66,"depthMaxM":66,"phMin":67,"phMax":68,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":70,"distributionRegionsJson":71,"habitatType":72,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"temperature":75},"自然分布记录覆盖墨西哥等地。","具有领地性和掘挖行为，需要足够的洞穴与防逃设施，常利用石隙、植被、落叶或底质表面觅食和隐藏。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶和洞穴结构","","6.50","8.00","4.00","18.00","[\"墨西哥\"]","浅水河流 \u002F 湖泊沿岸 \u002F 湿地底层","20.00","28.00","20.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":77,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"socialBehavior":80,"swimmingLayer":63,"minimumTankL":81,"temperatureMinC":73,"temperatureMaxC":74,"phMin":67,"phMax":68,"ghMinD":69,"ghMaxD":70,"khMinD":66,"khMaxD":66,"minimumGroupSize":66,"feedingNotes":82,"compatibilityNotes":83,"careNotes":84},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","40.00","以沉底甲壳类饲料为主，搭配适量植物性食物并及时清理残饵","不宜与攻击性强、会捕食或咬食附肢的生物混养；同类个体间应提供足够遮蔽和空间。","建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8；慢速过水，避免参数突变和含铜药物。",{"maxLengthCm":69,"averageLengthCm":86,"lifespanMinYears":87,"lifespanMaxYears":88,"bodyShape":89,"coloration":90,"distinguishingFeatures":91,"sexualDimorphism":92},"3.00","1.50","2.50","具有淡水螯虾的典型体形，体表及附肢结构适合底层活动。","体色会受年龄、脱壳阶段、环境底色和食物影响，健康个体体表完整且附肢活动正常。","具有领地性和掘挖行为，需要足够的洞穴与防逃设施；识别时应结合体型、甲壳或贝壳轮廓、附肢与产地。","成熟个体的雌雄差异主要体现在腹部、生殖孔或附肢比例，不建议仅凭体色判定。",{"reproductionMode":94,"breedingDifficulty":95,"spawningType":96,"breedingSeason":66,"incubationDaysMin":66,"incubationDaysMax":66,"clutchSizeMin":66,"clutchSizeMax":66,"parentalCare":97,"breedingNotes":98},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","交配产卵","繁殖期间不宜预设亲体育幼行为，应按实际产卵情况分离保护。","繁殖需要成熟健康的亲体和稳定参数；幼体阶段对水质、饵料粒径和盐度的要求往往高于成体。",{"plantNotes":66},{"setupNotes":101,"waterChangeNotes":102,"densityNotes":103,"acclimationNotes":104,"feedingSummary":105,"commonMistakes":106,"completeness":107,"status":108},"具有领地性和掘挖行为，需要足够的洞穴与防逃设施；建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8，使用稳定的过滤并提供遮蔽。","每周少量分次换水，新水先除氯并尽量匹配原缸温度、pH和硬度。","以洞穴和可利用表面数量控制密度；有领地性的类群应减少同类密度。","采用滴流或其他慢速过水方式，期间避免露空、温差和渗透压突变。","以沉底甲壳类饲料为主，搭配适量植物性食物并及时清理残饵，每次少量并及时清理残饵。","① 入缸过水过快；② 水质未稳定就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少遮蔽和防逃；⑤ 过量投喂造成水质恶化。","100","REVIEW_PENDING",[110,125,144,162,180],{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},11720,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[116,119,122],{"phase":117,"content":118},"入缸前","具有领地性和掘挖行为，需要足够的洞穴与防逃设施，完成过滤循环并检查防逃结构。",{"phase":120,"content":121},"入缸","缓慢对温、对水，确认状态稳定后再移入主缸。",{"phase":123,"content":124},"稳定后","维持水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8，按状态调整养护强度。",{"id":126,"type":127,"title":128,"sortOrder":129,"payload":130},11721,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[131,133,135,137,140,142],{"item":132,"must":15},"确认水温和pH保持稳定",{"item":134,"must":15},"观察进食和活动是否正常",{"item":136,"must":15},"检查脱壳、甲壳或皮肤状态",{"item":138,"must":139},"清理残饵并保持过滤正常",false,{"item":141,"must":139},"检查洞穴、遮蔽和防逃设施",{"item":143,"must":139},"避免铜离子或未核对的药物",{"id":145,"type":146,"title":147,"sortOrder":148,"payload":149},11722,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[150,153,156,159],{"a":151,"q":152},"关键取决于能否长期维持稳定水质并满足该类群的栖息结构需求。","森波矮螯虾适合新手吗？",{"a":154,"q":155},"应避免会捕食它的鱼、会咬食附肢的鱼，以及体型明显不匹配的混养。","可以与鱼混养吗？",{"a":157,"q":158},"入缸应激、脱壳前后或缺少安全感时都可能躲藏；先检查水质和遮蔽。","为什么长时间躲藏？",{"a":160,"q":161},"持续躲藏、失去抓附、拒食或反复爬缸都是需要立即检查参数的信号。","怎样判断水质不适？",{"id":163,"type":164,"title":165,"sortOrder":166,"payload":167},11723,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[168,172,176],{"name":169,"action":170,"trigger":171},"脱壳或甲壳异常","先检查水质与硬度，减少干扰并提供躲避处。","硬度不合、参数波动或营养失衡",{"name":173,"action":174,"trigger":175},"拒食与活动下降","立即测试水质，小幅换水并增强溶氧。","氨氮、亚硝酸盐或温度异常",{"name":177,"action":178,"trigger":179},"附肢损伤","分离受伤个体，增加遮蔽并移除尖锐物。","混养攻击、争抢洞穴或尖锐底材",{"id":181,"type":182,"title":183,"sortOrder":184,"payload":185},11724,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[186,190,193],{"text":187,"level":188,"reason":189},"避免铜离子药物","BAD","多数无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感",{"text":191,"level":188,"reason":192},"防止水质突变","快速波动容易导致渗透压适应失败",{"text":194,"level":195,"reason":196},"谨慎混养","CAUTION","体型差异和领地竞争可造成损伤",[],{},[200],{"id":201,"mediaType":202,"usageType":203,"title":204,"caption":205,"remoteUrl":206,"localPath":207,"mimeType":208,"copyrightHolder":209,"licenseNote":210,"sortOrder":211,"sourceId":212},7476,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","森波矮螯虾（Cambarellus zempoalensis）","学名匹配开放授权图；来源记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gbif.org\u002Foccurrence\u002F1321429024","https:\u002F\u002Fcollections.nmnh.si.edu\u002Fmedia\u002F?i=15599938&h=888","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2906\u002FAQSP002411_a7caab9b9d.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","R. Miller","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Flegalcode",0,103,{},[215,234,252,275,293],{"id":216,"speciesCode":217,"canonicalNameZh":218,"scientificName":219,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":220,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":221,"thumbnailUrl":222,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":225,"aliases":226,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":231,"khRange":66,"lifespanRange":232,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":233,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":139},2987,"AQSP002407","阿尔瓦雷斯矮螯虾","Cambarellus alvarezi",10513,"原产墨西哥的小型淡水螯虾，成体通常不超过3厘米。建议饲养水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8.0、硬度4–18 dGH，对铜药、氨氮和水质剧变敏感。杂食性且会捕食小鱼苗、啃食水草嫩芽，适合单独或与温和中上层鱼搭配饲养，难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2902\u002FAQSP002407_e57a3e75a6.jpg","6.50-8.00","2.50-3.00 cm","每日1–2次，投喂量以10分钟内吃完为宜；提供沉底专用颗粒、冻干红虫、丰年虾等动物性饵料，搭配焯水菠菜或南瓜等植物性辅食。",[227,228,229,230],"墨西哥矮螯虾","阿尔瓦雷斯侏儒螯虾","阿氏侏儒螯虾","阿氏矮螯虾","4.00-18.00","1.00-2.00",[],{"id":235,"speciesCode":236,"canonicalNameZh":237,"scientificName":238,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":239,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":240,"thumbnailUrl":241,"temperatureRange":75,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":242,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":231,"khRange":66,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":139},2988,"AQSP002408","查帕拉矮螯虾","Cambarellus chapalanus",10514,"原产于墨西哥查帕拉湖的淡水矮螯虾，是体型较小的螯虾类群之一，成体仅数厘米。与同属橙色侏儒螯虾（CPO）相比，本种无橙色人工选育品系，体色偏褐绿。偏好静水、对水质波动敏感，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2903\u002FAQSP002408_f65f1a4b22.jpg","2.50-3.50 cm","杂食偏肉，接受沉底颗粒、冷冻红虫、水蚤等；也摄食藻类和生物膜。每日 1 次，避免过量导致坏水，蜕皮期食欲下降。",[227,245,246,247,248],"墨西哥迷你螯虾","恰帕拉矮螯虾","恰帕拉迷你螯虾","查帕拉湖迷你螯虾","1.50-2.50",95,[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":261,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":78,"temperament":79,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":271,"ghRange":272,"khRange":273,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":274,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":139},2268,"AQSP001689","迷你墨西哥螯虾","Cambarellus patzcuarensis",10019,"原产于墨西哥帕茨夸罗湖的小型淡水螯虾，体长仅2-4cm，是市面上最小的螯虾之一。人工选育的橙色变种（CPO）色彩鲜艳，但野生型为棕灰色。有一定领地性和攻击性，会捕食小型鱼虾、啃食水草，适合单养或与中上层鱼混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2104\u002Freview_3656_9cc74b38e4.jpg","18.00-24.00 C","7.00-8.00","3.00-4.00 cm","提供生物膜、专用颗粒及植物性补饲，滤食或捕食种需单独复验。",[265,266,267,268,269,270],"橘螯虾","迷你橘螯","CPO螯虾","侏儒螯虾","墨西哥侏儒螯虾","帕茨夸罗螯虾","30.00","8.00-18.00","5.00-15.00",[],{"id":276,"speciesCode":277,"canonicalNameZh":278,"scientificName":279,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":280,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":281,"thumbnailUrl":282,"temperatureRange":283,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":78,"temperament":284,"feedingNotes":285,"aliases":286,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":273,"khRange":291,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":139},2989,"AQSP002409","细长矮螯虾","Cambarellus prolixus",10515,"墨西哥特有种矮螯虾，成体约3–4 cm；额角细长，体色橄榄褐至红褐。喜18–26℃微硬水、多躲藏处的小型缸，对小型虾鱼有捕食性，饲养难度中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2904\u002FAQSP002409_5ef9f0eb12.jpg","18.00-26.00 C","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","以沉水性螯虾颗粒为主，搭配菠菜、南瓜等植物性饲料，并每周补充1–2次红虫或丰年虾。幼虾需生物膜与细碎饵料。",[287,288,289,290],"墨西哥细长螯虾","细长侏儒螯虾","细长迷你螯虾","长额侏儒螯虾","3.00-10.00",[],{"id":294,"speciesCode":295,"canonicalNameZh":296,"scientificName":297,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":298,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":299,"thumbnailUrl":300,"temperatureRange":301,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":77,"plantPlacement":66,"diet":78,"temperament":284,"feedingNotes":302,"aliases":303,"minimumTankL":81,"ghRange":309,"khRange":66,"lifespanRange":232,"priceRange":66,"priceUnit":66,"dataCompleteness":14,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":66,"co2Requirement":66,"growthRate":66,"verificationTags":310,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":66,"verificationCount":211,"hasRefetchTag":139},2990,"AQSP002410","舒氏矮螯虾","Cambarellus shufeldtii",10516,"原产美国东南部沼泽与沟渠的小型螯虾，成体仅3-4 cm，体色多变，常带深色斑驳；对水质波动和铜敏感，饲养难度中等。虽可混养，但会捕食小鱼苗和弱虾，需提供充足躲避处防同类相残。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2905\u002FAQSP002410_556f06126d.jpg","18.00-25.00 C","每日1次，以沉底性饲料为主，搭配冷冻红虫、煮熟的菠菜或南瓜；捡食残饵但不宜作为唯一清洁来源。",[304,305,306,307,308],"卡津侏儒螯虾","美国侏儒螯虾","舒氏侏儒螯虾","舒菲尔德矮螯虾","路易斯安那侏儒螯虾","4.00-12.00",[],"zh-CN",[311],{"missingFields":314,"translatedFields":315,"locale":311,"totalFields":315,"status":316},"0","18","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]