[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002434-apistogramma-elizabethae":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":40,"morphology":55,"reproduction":58,"plant":68,"careGuide":69,"careSections":76,"compatibility":164,"price":165,"dataCompleteness":166,"mediaAssets":167,"media":179,"relatedSpecies":180,"locale":286,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":287,"translationCoverage":289,"updatedAt":293},1943,"AQSP002434","伊丽莎白短鲷","Apistogramma elizabethae","FISH","FRESHWATER",873,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"伊丽莎白短鲷（学名：Apistogramma elizabethae）是慈鲷科隐带丽鱼属的小型淡水鱼类，成鱼体长4.0～7.0厘米。其体表泛金属光泽，常见宝蓝色鳞片，鳃盖及鳍部多呈红色；尾鳍形态随生长显著变化，幼体为圆尾，亚成体发展为琴尾，成体则形成独特的矛状尾。该物种分布于南美洲尼格罗河与奥佩斯河流域，栖息于底层弱酸性软水环境，适应水温24～28℃、pH 5.0～6.0。肉食性但可接受人工饲料，繁殖需酸性软水且对水质波动敏感，易因恶化诱发鱼结核病。因原产地采集困难、个体稀有，被视为高端观赏鱼种。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4877,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Cichlidae > Apistogramma > Apistogramma elizabethae",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":23,"depthMaxM":23,"phMin":32,"phMax":33,"ghMinD":34,"ghMaxD":32,"distributionRegionsJson":35,"habitatType":36,"temperatureMinC":37,"temperatureMaxC":38,"temperature":39},"自然分布于南美洲；主要记录于 亚马逊河河、巴西。","原生栖息于支流水系、小型溪流。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细沙、落叶与沉木洞穴","5.00","6.00","1.00","[\"巴西\"]","缓流支流 \u002F 溪流边缘 \u002F 淹没区","22.00","29.00","22.00-29.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":41,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"socialBehavior":44,"swimmingLayer":45,"minimumTankL":46,"temperatureMinC":47,"temperatureMaxC":38,"phMin":48,"phMax":33,"ghMinD":34,"ghMaxD":49,"khMinD":34,"khMaxD":50,"minimumGroupSize":51,"feedingNotes":52,"compatibilityNotes":53,"careNotes":54},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","UPPER","100.00","23.00","4.00","3.00","2.00","1","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。","建议单养。","有跳缸风险，建议加盖或降低惊扰。建议最低缸容约 100 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":48,"averageLengthCm":56,"lifespanMinYears":49,"lifespanMaxYears":32,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":57},"2.90","雄鱼体色更鲜艳；雄鱼体型较雌鱼更大；雄鱼鳍条更延长。",{"reproductionMode":59,"breedingDifficulty":41,"spawningType":60,"breedingSeason":61,"incubationDaysMin":62,"incubationDaysMax":63,"clutchSizeMin":64,"clutchSizeMax":65,"parentalCare":66,"breedingNotes":67},"EGG_LAYER","基质产卵（附着于石块\u002F陶罐表面）","雨季或水温回升期","3","6","100","500","雌雄共同护幼，亲鱼护卵并带领幼鱼","基质产卵型，将卵黏附于物体表面；仔鱼需单独培育。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":70,"waterChangeNotes":71,"densityNotes":72,"acclimationNotes":73,"feedingSummary":52,"commonMistakes":74,"completeness":64,"status":75},"缸体不少于 100 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–30℃、pH 4–5.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[77,93,111,129,147],{"id":78,"type":79,"title":80,"sortOrder":81,"payload":82},8255,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[83,85,87,90],{"phase":84,"content":70},"入缸前",{"phase":86,"content":73},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":88,"content":89},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":91,"content":92},"稳定后","维持水温 24–30℃、pH 4–5.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":94,"type":95,"title":96,"sortOrder":97,"payload":98},8256,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[99,101,103,104,106,109],{"item":100,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":102,"must":15},"水温维持 24–30℃、pH 维持 4–5.5",{"item":71,"must":15},{"item":105,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":107,"must":108},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":110,"must":108},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},8257,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[117,120,123,126],{"a":118,"q":119},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","伊丽莎白短鲷入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":121,"q":122},"具有一定领域性或个体差异，混养前需要谨慎确认对象。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","伊丽莎白短鲷可以混养吗？",{"a":124,"q":125},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":127,"q":128},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},8258,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[135,139,143],{"name":136,"action":137,"trigger":138},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":140,"action":141,"trigger":142},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":144,"action":145,"trigger":146},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},8259,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[153,157,160],{"text":154,"level":155,"reason":156},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":158,"level":155,"reason":159},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":161,"level":162,"reason":163},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[168],{"id":169,"mediaType":170,"usageType":171,"title":172,"caption":173,"remoteUrl":174,"localPath":175,"mimeType":176,"copyrightHolder":23,"licenseNote":177,"sortOrder":178,"sourceId":14},6809,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","伊丽莎白短鲷（Apistogramma elizabethae）","百度百科词条概述图；来源页面：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%9F%AD%E9%B2%B7\u002F10611614；图片版权与水印状态需人工复核。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F0dd7912397dda144b90d0dcfb6b7d0a20cf48642?x-bce-process=image\u002Fformat,f_auto","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1814\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1814-5cf89fafe0.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科页面展示图；保留原图，版权及水印状态需人工复核。",0,{},[181,207,227,246,264],{"id":182,"speciesCode":183,"canonicalNameZh":184,"scientificName":185,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":186,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":187,"thumbnailUrl":188,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":190,"sizeRange":191,"careDifficulty":41,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":192,"temperament":193,"feedingNotes":194,"aliases":195,"minimumTankL":202,"ghRange":203,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":204,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":206,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":108},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","OMNIVORE","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[196,197,198,199,200,201],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],{"id":208,"speciesCode":209,"canonicalNameZh":210,"scientificName":211,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":212,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":213,"thumbnailUrl":214,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":215,"sizeRange":216,"careDifficulty":217,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":42,"temperament":218,"feedingNotes":219,"aliases":220,"minimumTankL":222,"ghRange":223,"khRange":224,"lifespanRange":225,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":226,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":108},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","PREDATORY","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[210,221],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":228,"speciesCode":229,"canonicalNameZh":230,"scientificName":231,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":232,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":233,"thumbnailUrl":234,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":237,"careDifficulty":238,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":192,"temperament":218,"feedingNotes":239,"aliases":240,"minimumTankL":242,"ghRange":243,"khRange":244,"lifespanRange":23,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":245,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":108},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy",1346,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","45.00-70.00 cm","HARD","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[230,241],"Giant Gourami","681.00","5.00-25.00","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":247,"speciesCode":248,"canonicalNameZh":249,"scientificName":250,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":251,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":252,"thumbnailUrl":253,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":254,"sizeRange":255,"careDifficulty":256,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":257,"aliases":258,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":261,"khRange":224,"lifespanRange":262,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":263,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":108},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","EASY","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[259],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":265,"speciesCode":266,"canonicalNameZh":267,"scientificName":268,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":269,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":270,"thumbnailUrl":271,"temperatureRange":272,"phRange":273,"sizeRange":274,"careDifficulty":41,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":275,"temperament":276,"feedingNotes":277,"aliases":278,"minimumTankL":280,"ghRange":281,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":204,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":283,"lastVerifierName":284,"verificationCount":285,"hasRefetchTag":108},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[279],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[286,288],"en-US",{"missingFields":290,"translatedFields":291,"locale":286,"totalFields":291,"status":292},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]