[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002447-channa-pulchra":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":23,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":24,"care":40,"morphology":52,"reproduction":56,"plant":67,"careGuide":68,"careSections":75,"compatibility":163,"price":164,"dataCompleteness":165,"mediaAssets":166,"media":179,"relatedSpecies":180,"locale":285,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":286,"translationCoverage":288,"updatedAt":292},1962,"AQSP002447","酒红雷龙","Channa pulchra","FISH","FRESHWATER",1418,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"酒红雷龙（Channa pulchra）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。适宜水温 22.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为中等。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":6,"pathText":7,"displayName":6},4896,null,"SPECIES",[6],{"salinity":9,"distribution":25,"naturalHabitat":26,"waterLayer":27,"currentPreference":28,"substratePreference":29,"depthMinM":30,"depthMaxM":30,"phMin":31,"phMax":32,"ghMinD":33,"ghMaxD":34,"distributionRegionsJson":35,"habitatType":36,"temperatureMinC":37,"temperatureMaxC":38,"temperature":39},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 缅甸。","生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","","6.00","7.80","3.00","12.00","[\"缅甸\"]","淡水或河口水域","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":41,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"socialBehavior":44,"swimmingLayer":27,"minimumTankL":45,"temperatureMinC":37,"temperatureMaxC":38,"phMin":46,"phMax":47,"ghMinD":30,"ghMaxD":30,"khMinD":30,"khMaxD":30,"minimumGroupSize":48,"feedingNotes":49,"compatibilityNotes":50,"careNotes":51},"MODERATE","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","GROUP","250.00","6.50","7.50","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","掠食性，会捕食能吞下的鱼、虾与螺，仅可与体型相近或更大的鱼混养，不可与小型鱼、观赏虾、螺同缸。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":53,"averageLengthCm":54,"lifespanMinYears":55,"lifespanMaxYears":34,"bodyShape":30,"coloration":30,"distinguishingFeatures":30,"sexualDimorphism":30},"30.00","20.00","10.00",{"reproductionMode":57,"breedingDifficulty":58,"spawningType":59,"breedingSeason":60,"incubationDaysMin":61,"incubationDaysMax":62,"clutchSizeMin":63,"clutchSizeMax":64,"parentalCare":65,"breedingNotes":66},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","产卵繁殖（具体方式因种而异）","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","古老鱼类，产粘性卵附着于水草或底质，无护幼；卵含毒素不可食用，人工繁殖需极大水体。",{"plantNotes":30},{"setupNotes":69,"waterChangeNotes":70,"densityNotes":71,"acclimationNotes":72,"feedingSummary":49,"commonMistakes":73,"completeness":63,"status":74},"缸体不少于 250 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[76,92,110,128,146],{"id":77,"type":78,"title":79,"sortOrder":80,"payload":81},8320,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[82,84,86,89],{"phase":83,"content":69},"入缸前",{"phase":85,"content":72},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":87,"content":88},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":90,"content":91},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6.5–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":93,"type":94,"title":95,"sortOrder":96,"payload":97},8321,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[98,100,102,103,105,108],{"item":99,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":101,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6.5–7.5",{"item":70,"must":15},{"item":104,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":106,"must":107},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":109,"must":107},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},8322,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[116,119,122,125],{"a":117,"q":118},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","酒红雷龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":120,"q":121},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","酒红雷龙可以混养吗？",{"a":123,"q":124},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":126,"q":127},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":129,"type":130,"title":131,"sortOrder":132,"payload":133},8323,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[134,138,142],{"name":135,"action":136,"trigger":137},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":139,"action":140,"trigger":141},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":143,"action":144,"trigger":145},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":147,"type":148,"title":149,"sortOrder":150,"payload":151},8324,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[152,156,159],{"text":153,"level":154,"reason":155},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":157,"level":154,"reason":158},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":160,"level":161,"reason":162},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[167],{"id":168,"mediaType":169,"usageType":170,"title":171,"caption":172,"remoteUrl":173,"localPath":173,"mimeType":174,"copyrightHolder":175,"licenseNote":176,"sortOrder":177,"sourceId":178},7529,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","酒红雷龙参考图","AI 生成参考图，已修正首轮形态疑点，物种准确性待人工审核","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies-ai\u002F20261023\u002F1962\u002F502a47fc1e9581fb3335.png","image\u002Fpng","AI imagegen","AI_GENERATED; ai_generated=true; batch=20261023; review=PENDING",-100,143,{},[181,208,227,244,263],{"id":182,"speciesCode":183,"canonicalNameZh":184,"scientificName":185,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":186,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":187,"thumbnailUrl":188,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":190,"sizeRange":191,"careDifficulty":41,"plantPlacement":30,"diet":192,"temperament":193,"feedingNotes":194,"aliases":195,"minimumTankL":202,"ghRange":203,"khRange":30,"lifespanRange":204,"priceRange":30,"priceUnit":30,"dataCompleteness":205,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":30,"co2Requirement":30,"growthRate":30,"verificationTags":206,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":30,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":107},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","OMNIVORE","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[196,197,198,199,200,201],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],0,{"id":209,"speciesCode":210,"canonicalNameZh":211,"scientificName":212,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":213,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":214,"thumbnailUrl":215,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":216,"sizeRange":217,"careDifficulty":218,"plantPlacement":30,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":219,"aliases":220,"minimumTankL":222,"ghRange":223,"khRange":224,"lifespanRange":225,"priceRange":30,"priceUnit":30,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":30,"co2Requirement":30,"growthRate":30,"verificationTags":226,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":30,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":107},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[211,221],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":228,"speciesCode":229,"canonicalNameZh":230,"scientificName":231,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":232,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":233,"thumbnailUrl":234,"temperatureRange":235,"phRange":236,"sizeRange":237,"careDifficulty":58,"plantPlacement":30,"diet":192,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":49,"aliases":238,"minimumTankL":240,"ghRange":241,"khRange":242,"lifespanRange":30,"priceRange":30,"priceUnit":30,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":30,"co2Requirement":30,"growthRate":30,"verificationTags":243,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":30,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":107},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy",1346,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","45.00-70.00 cm",[230,239],"Giant Gourami","681.00","5.00-25.00","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":245,"speciesCode":246,"canonicalNameZh":247,"scientificName":248,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":249,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":250,"thumbnailUrl":251,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":252,"sizeRange":253,"careDifficulty":254,"plantPlacement":30,"diet":42,"temperament":255,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":260,"khRange":224,"lifespanRange":261,"priceRange":30,"priceUnit":30,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":30,"co2Requirement":30,"growthRate":30,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":30,"verificationCount":207,"hasRefetchTag":107},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[258],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":272,"sizeRange":273,"careDifficulty":41,"plantPlacement":30,"diet":274,"temperament":275,"feedingNotes":276,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":279,"ghRange":280,"khRange":30,"lifespanRange":204,"priceRange":30,"priceUnit":30,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":30,"co2Requirement":30,"growthRate":30,"verificationTags":281,"lastVerifiedAt":282,"lastVerifierName":283,"verificationCount":284,"hasRefetchTag":107},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[278],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[285,287],"en-US",{"missingFields":289,"translatedFields":290,"locale":285,"totalFields":290,"status":291},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]