[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002461-elysia-crispata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":39,"morphology":51,"reproduction":56,"plant":66,"careGuide":67,"careSections":75,"compatibility":163,"price":164,"dataCompleteness":165,"mediaAssets":166,"media":179,"relatedSpecies":180,"locale":271,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":272,"translationCoverage":274,"updatedAt":278},1977,"AQSP002461","生菜海牛","Elysia crispata","SNAIL","MARINE",1387,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"生菜海牛（Elysia crispata）是常见的海水螺类。主要栖息于藻类生长区、海水。适宜水温 25.50-28.10℃，饲养难度为专家级。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4911,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Mollusca > Gastropoda > Plakobranchidae > Elysia > Elysia crispata",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":23,"depthMaxM":23,"phMin":32,"phMax":33,"ghMinD":23,"ghMaxD":23,"distributionRegionsJson":34,"habitatType":35,"temperatureMinC":36,"temperatureMaxC":37,"temperature":38},"分布于墨西哥湾。","原生栖息环境：藻类生长区、海水。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","8.10","8.40","[\"墨西哥湾\"]","海洋水体 \u002F 岩礁 \u002F 沙底","25.50","28.10","25.50-28.10 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":40,"diet":41,"temperament":42,"socialBehavior":43,"swimmingLayer":29,"minimumTankL":44,"temperatureMinC":36,"temperatureMaxC":37,"phMin":32,"phMax":33,"ghMinD":23,"ghMaxD":23,"khMinD":45,"khMaxD":46,"minimumGroupSize":47,"feedingNotes":48,"compatibilityNotes":49,"careNotes":50},"EXPERT","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","80.00","8.00","12.00","1","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；藻食性，需保证充足藻类或植物性饵料；珊瑚缸兼容性需按个体确认；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":52,"averageLengthCm":53,"lifespanMinYears":54,"lifespanMaxYears":55,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":23},"6.00","3.80","2.00","4.00",{"reproductionMode":57,"breedingDifficulty":58,"spawningType":59,"breedingSeason":60,"incubationDaysMin":61,"incubationDaysMax":62,"clutchSizeMin":61,"clutchSizeMax":63,"parentalCare":64,"breedingNotes":65},"EGG_LAYER","EASY","交配产卵","全年","10","30","200","是否护卵或育幼需按该物种繁殖策略观察。","幼体可能经历浮游或盐度转换阶段，家庭繁殖需独立育苗水体和适口微型饵料。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":68,"waterChangeNotes":69,"densityNotes":70,"acclimationNotes":71,"feedingSummary":48,"commonMistakes":72,"completeness":73,"status":74},"准备成熟海水系统和活石躲避，缸体不少于 80 升；水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[76,92,110,128,146],{"id":77,"type":78,"title":79,"sortOrder":80,"payload":81},8390,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[82,84,86,89],{"phase":83,"content":68},"入缸前",{"phase":85,"content":71},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":87,"content":88},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":90,"content":91},"稳定后","维持水温 24–27℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":93,"type":94,"title":95,"sortOrder":96,"payload":97},8391,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[98,100,102,103,105,108],{"item":99,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":101,"must":15},"水温维持 24–27℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":69,"must":15},{"item":104,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":106,"must":107},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":109,"must":107},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},8392,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[116,119,122,125],{"a":117,"q":118},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","生菜海牛入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":120,"q":121},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","生菜海牛可以混养吗？",{"a":123,"q":124},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":126,"q":127},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":129,"type":130,"title":131,"sortOrder":132,"payload":133},8393,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[134,138,142],{"name":135,"action":136,"trigger":137},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":139,"action":140,"trigger":141},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":143,"action":144,"trigger":145},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":147,"type":148,"title":149,"sortOrder":150,"payload":151},8394,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[152,156,159],{"text":153,"level":154,"reason":155},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":157,"level":154,"reason":158},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":160,"level":161,"reason":162},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[167],{"id":168,"mediaType":169,"usageType":170,"title":171,"caption":172,"remoteUrl":173,"localPath":174,"mimeType":175,"copyrightHolder":176,"licenseNote":177,"sortOrder":178,"sourceId":21},6836,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","生菜海牛（Elysia crispata）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F20309151","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F31356809\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F314c39dd-d95d-4c2e-90ed-2c32f3e5c67e.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by terence zahner","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[181,204,221,235,252],{"id":182,"speciesCode":183,"canonicalNameZh":184,"scientificName":185,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":186,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":187,"thumbnailUrl":188,"temperatureRange":189,"phRange":190,"sizeRange":191,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":192,"temperament":42,"feedingNotes":193,"aliases":194,"minimumTankL":198,"ghRange":23,"khRange":199,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":201,"priceUnit":202,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":203,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":107},943,"AQSP000943","蜜蜂螺","Engina mendicaria",84,"蜜蜂螺在本条目中指Engina mendicaria（Linnaeus, 1758），为海生腹足类软体动物，属Pisaniidae科。购买与识别应核对学名，不能仅凭“蜜蜂螺”商品名套用其他螺类的形态或饲养资料。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F943\u002Fbaike-overview-species-943-9b8860874b.png","25.20-29.30 C","8.10-8.40","1.50-2.20 cm","DETRITIVORE","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：动物尸体、腐尸、有机碎屑。",[195,196,197],"杀手螺（海水）","斑马峨螺[暂]","斑马蛾螺[误]","50.00","8.00-12.00","1.00-2.00","3.83-8.91","只",[],{"id":205,"speciesCode":206,"canonicalNameZh":207,"scientificName":208,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":209,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":210,"thumbnailUrl":211,"temperatureRange":212,"phRange":190,"sizeRange":213,"careDifficulty":58,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":192,"temperament":42,"feedingNotes":48,"aliases":214,"minimumTankL":216,"ghRange":23,"khRange":199,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":217,"lastVerifiedAt":218,"lastVerifierName":219,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":107},2009,"AQSP002483","翻砂螺","Nassarius vibex",1398,"翻砂螺（Nassarius vibex）是常见的海水螺类。主要栖息于热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架。适宜水温 24.00-27.00℃，饲养难度为简单。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff03fa507-dca9-40e7-8852-0c780f128f8d.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","1.50-2.00 cm",[207,215],"bruised nassa","40.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:46:20","超级管理员",1,{"id":222,"speciesCode":223,"canonicalNameZh":224,"scientificName":225,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":226,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":227,"thumbnailUrl":228,"temperatureRange":229,"phRange":190,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":41,"temperament":42,"feedingNotes":48,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":232,"ghRange":23,"khRange":199,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":233,"lastVerifiedAt":234,"lastVerifierName":219,"verificationCount":220,"hasRefetchTag":107},1957,"AQSP002444","篱螺","Cerithium caeruleum",1381,"篱螺（Cerithium caeruleum）是常见的海水螺类。主要栖息于热带浅水珊瑚礁与礁坡，光照充足，依附活石与珊瑚骨架。适宜水温 22.00-25.00℃，饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F1d8d88f6-c211-4034-b4fa-96fae453f2af.jpg","22.00-25.00 C","2.20-4.00 cm",[224,224],"60.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:49:36",{"id":236,"speciesCode":237,"canonicalNameZh":238,"scientificName":239,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":240,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":241,"thumbnailUrl":242,"temperatureRange":243,"phRange":244,"sizeRange":245,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":246,"temperament":42,"feedingNotes":247,"aliases":248,"minimumTankL":216,"ghRange":249,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":250,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":107},3001,"AQSP002421","鳞状蜑螺","Neritina squamosa",10527,"鳞状蜑螺（Neritina squamosa）是分布于菲律宾、印度尼西亚、斐济、日本、法属波利尼西亚、美国、巴布亚新几内亚、所罗门群岛的蛋螺类观赏螺，主要附着在石材、沉木和缸壁表面刮食。建议水温20–28℃、pH 6.5–8；饲养时应重点保持水质稳定。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2916\u002FAQSP002421_f14509fe52.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","2.00-3.00 cm","OMNIVORE","以藻膜和表面生物膜为主，藻量不足时补充沉底植食",[],"4.00-18.00","1.00-3.00",[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":260,"phRange":261,"sizeRange":262,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":41,"temperament":42,"feedingNotes":263,"aliases":264,"minimumTankL":216,"ghRange":249,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":23,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":165,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":270,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":178,"hasRefetchTag":107},2722,"AQSP002142","磨光蜒螺","Nerita polita",20248,"磨光蜒螺（Nerita polita）是印度-太平洋潮间带岩石海岸分布的食藻性海螺，壳面异常光滑、通常白色至米黄带深色斑纹，成体壳长约2.5-3.5cm。海水缸中常用于清理缸壁藻类，但需稳定盐度、避免含铜药物，并提供硬质附着面。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2637\u002FAQSP002142_f807f4ed79.jpg","22.00-28.00 C","8.00-8.40","2.80-4.00 cm","主要刮食缸壁、活石和底砂表面的微藻与生物膜；藻类不足时需补喂螺旋藻片、海藻薄片或专用食藻螺颗粒。每日观察摄食痕迹，避免饥饿。",[265,266,267,268,269],"光面蜒螺","印度洋蜒螺","潮间带蜒螺","白蜒螺","花斑蜒螺",[],"zh-CN",[271,273],"en-US",{"missingFields":275,"translatedFields":276,"locale":271,"totalFields":276,"status":277},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]