[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002464-halichoeres-chrysus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":41,"morphology":53,"reproduction":57,"plant":68,"careGuide":69,"careSections":77,"compatibility":165,"price":166,"dataCompleteness":167,"mediaAssets":168,"media":181,"relatedSpecies":182,"locale":279,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":280,"translationCoverage":282,"updatedAt":286},1984,"AQSP002464","黄龙","Halichoeres chrysus","FISH","MARINE",1388,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"黄龙风景名胜区，简称黄龙景区，位于四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州松潘县，是中国唯一保护完好的高原湿地，在一条由南向北逐渐隆起的山脊上。黄龙风景名胜区面积700平方千米，与九寨沟相距100千米，海拔1700~5588米。黄龙风景名胜区核心区域点缀着三千多个彩池。以结构奇巧、色彩丰艳的地表钙华景观为主景，由黄龙沟、丹云峡、牟尼沟、雪宝鼎、红军长征纪念碑碑园等组成。主要景观集中于雪宝峰下的黄龙沟中，沟内遍布乳黄色的碳酸钙华沉积，并呈梯田状排列。从顶峰流下的雪水汇聚成溪，在黄龙沟形成层层叠叠的梯状湖泊、池沼，池水澄清无尘，水色因水底沉积物和树木、山色的变化而呈现黄、绿、浅蓝、蔚蓝等颜色。1982年，“黄龙寺—九寨沟国家级风景名胜区”被列入国务院审定公布第一批国家重点风景名胜区。1992年，黄龙风景名胜区被列入《世界自然遗产名录》，是国家AAAAA级旅游景区、国家级风景名胜区。2023年5月，黄龙风景名胜...",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4916,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Labridae > Halichoeres > Halichoeres chrysus",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":32,"depthMaxM":33,"phMin":34,"phMax":35,"ghMinD":23,"ghMaxD":23,"distributionRegionsJson":36,"habitatType":37,"temperatureMinC":38,"temperatureMaxC":39,"temperature":40},"自然分布于东印度洋；主要记录于 圣诞岛、所罗门群岛、日本、罗利浅滩、新南威尔士、澳大利亚、印度尼西亚。","原生栖息于珊瑚碎屑区。","BOTTOM","MODERATE","活石、岩礁或珊瑚砂","2.00","70.00","8.10","8.40","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"菲律宾\", \"澳大利亚\", \"日本\", \"美国\", \"帕劳\", \"所罗门群岛\", \"新喀里多尼亚\", \"巴布亚新几内亚\", \"马绍尔群岛\", \"马来西亚\", \"汤加\"]","海洋水体 \u002F 岩礁 \u002F 沙底","24.00","27.00","24.00-27.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":30,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"socialBehavior":44,"swimmingLayer":45,"minimumTankL":46,"temperatureMinC":38,"temperatureMaxC":39,"phMin":34,"phMax":35,"ghMinD":23,"ghMaxD":23,"khMinD":47,"khMaxD":48,"minimumGroupSize":49,"feedingNotes":50,"compatibilityNotes":51,"careNotes":52},"CARNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","MIDDLE","114.00","8.00","12.00","5","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；属肉食性，会捕食小型鱼苗、虾与螺，不可与观赏虾、小型螺混养；珊瑚缸安全，不会啃食珊瑚与大部分无脊椎动物。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":48,"averageLengthCm":54,"lifespanMinYears":55,"lifespanMaxYears":56,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":23},"9.50","5.00","10.00",{"reproductionMode":58,"breedingDifficulty":59,"spawningType":60,"breedingSeason":61,"incubationDaysMin":62,"incubationDaysMax":63,"clutchSizeMin":64,"clutchSizeMax":65,"parentalCare":66,"breedingNotes":67},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","产卵繁殖","暖季","1","2","500","5000","是否护卵或育幼需按该物种繁殖策略观察。","繁殖期形成稳定配对。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":70,"waterChangeNotes":71,"densityNotes":72,"acclimationNotes":73,"feedingSummary":50,"commonMistakes":74,"completeness":75,"status":76},"缸体不少于 114 升，稳定海水盐度并提供活石结构；水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据成体体型、领地性和过滤能力控制密度；出现持续追咬时分缸。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[78,94,112,130,148],{"id":79,"type":80,"title":81,"sortOrder":82,"payload":83},8405,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[84,86,88,91],{"phase":85,"content":70},"入缸前",{"phase":87,"content":73},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":89,"content":90},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":92,"content":93},"稳定后","维持水温 22.2–25.6℃、pH 8.1–8.4，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":95,"type":96,"title":97,"sortOrder":98,"payload":99},8406,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[100,102,104,105,107,110],{"item":101,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":103,"must":15},"水温维持 22.2–25.6℃、pH 维持 8.1–8.4",{"item":71,"must":15},{"item":106,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":108,"must":109},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":111,"must":109},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":113,"type":114,"title":115,"sortOrder":116,"payload":117},8407,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[118,121,124,127],{"a":119,"q":120},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","黄龙入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":122,"q":123},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","黄龙可以混养吗？",{"a":125,"q":126},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":128,"q":129},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":131,"type":132,"title":133,"sortOrder":134,"payload":135},8408,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[136,140,144],{"name":137,"action":138,"trigger":139},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":141,"action":142,"trigger":143},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":145,"action":146,"trigger":147},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":149,"type":150,"title":151,"sortOrder":152,"payload":153},8409,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[154,158,161],{"text":155,"level":156,"reason":157},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":159,"level":156,"reason":160},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":162,"level":163,"reason":164},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[169],{"id":170,"mediaType":171,"usageType":172,"title":173,"caption":174,"remoteUrl":175,"localPath":176,"mimeType":177,"copyrightHolder":178,"licenseNote":179,"sortOrder":180,"sourceId":21},6839,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","黄龙（Halichoeres chrysus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F238203687","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F424046091\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Ff36f6c19-353a-41a1-8431-046da1b927e6.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Kelly-Anne Masterman, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kelly-Anne Masterman","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[183,201,222,240,259],{"id":184,"speciesCode":185,"canonicalNameZh":186,"scientificName":187,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":188,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":189,"thumbnailUrl":190,"temperatureRange":191,"phRange":192,"sizeRange":193,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":42,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":194,"aliases":195,"minimumTankL":46,"ghRange":23,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":167,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":200,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":180,"hasRefetchTag":109},1693,"AQSP001528","荧光龙","Halichoeres garnoti",798,"荧光龙（Halichoeres garnoti）为西大西洋隆头鱼，最大记录全长19.3厘米。幼鱼黄色，体侧有银蓝色纵纹；终相雄鱼体侧和尾柄上部有明显黑色区域。天然摄食多种无脊椎动物，不应把黄首海猪鱼Halichoeres chrysus的全身黄色形态套到本种。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1693\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1693-e23c3c5029.jpg","23.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","9.50-19.30 cm","天然摄食多种无脊椎动物，提供适口动物性饵料，并观察其对人工饲料的接受程度。",[196,197],"黄头龙","黄首海猪鱼","8.00-12.00","5.00-10.00",[],{"id":202,"speciesCode":203,"canonicalNameZh":204,"scientificName":205,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":206,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":207,"thumbnailUrl":208,"temperatureRange":209,"phRange":192,"sizeRange":210,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":211,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":212,"aliases":213,"minimumTankL":220,"ghRange":23,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":167,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":221,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":180,"hasRefetchTag":109},1472,"AQSP001307","斑马仙♂","Genicanthus melanospilos",262,"斑马仙♂（Genicanthus melanospilos）以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。雌雄体色明显不同，总体温和；宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，避免多雄竞争。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1472\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1472-f5c54eaeff.jpg","22.20-25.60 C","17.10-18.00 cm","OMNIVORE","以浮游小动物为天然主食，人工提供小型海水动物饵并兼顾海藻成分。",[214,215,216,217,218,219],"日本燕♀","日本燕尾仙♀","燕尾仙♀","虎皮新娘♂","黑斑月蝶鱼","黑纹颊刺鱼[台]","473.20",[],{"id":223,"speciesCode":224,"canonicalNameZh":225,"scientificName":226,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":227,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":228,"thumbnailUrl":229,"temperatureRange":209,"phRange":192,"sizeRange":230,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":211,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":231,"aliases":232,"minimumTankL":235,"ghRange":23,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":167,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":236,"lastVerifiedAt":237,"lastVerifierName":238,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":109},1469,"AQSP001304","土耳其仙♂","Genicanthus bellus",261,"土耳其仙♂（Genicanthus bellus）天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。总体温和，宜一雄多雌或稳定配对，雄鱼之间会争斗；需大空间、稳定海水与多次少量投喂。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F4256682c-025f-4a40-b5fc-4329cabf3b36.jpg","13.30-18.00 cm","天然摄食浮游小动物，人工饲养提供糠虾等小型动物饵并搭配海藻成分。",[233,234],"美丽月蝶鱼","胜利女神♀","454.20",[],"2026-08-06 08:35:00","超级管理员",1,{"id":241,"speciesCode":242,"canonicalNameZh":243,"scientificName":244,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":209,"phRange":192,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":30,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":249,"temperament":43,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":256,"ghRange":23,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":167,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":257,"lastVerifiedAt":258,"lastVerifierName":238,"verificationCount":239,"hasRefetchTag":109},1419,"AQSP001254","红间西瓜刨","Blenniella chrysospilos",246,"红间西瓜刨（Blenniella chrysospilos）以石面微藻为主，提供成熟藻面和含海藻、螺旋藻的植物性饵。通常对异种温和，同缸单只或稳定配对；可能啄食珊瑚或砗磲外套膜，需观察。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fb92d7177-7715-49e6-a5ea-a7f321b6d202.jpg","9.50-13.00 cm","HERBIVORE","以石面微藻为主，提供成熟藻面和含海藻、螺旋藻的植物性饵。",[252,253,254,255],"橙点狗头鰕虎","红点真动齿鳚","红点真蛙鳚[台]","红点西瓜刨","113.60",[],"2026-08-06 08:34:15",{"id":260,"speciesCode":261,"canonicalNameZh":262,"scientificName":263,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":264,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":265,"thumbnailUrl":266,"temperatureRange":209,"phRange":192,"sizeRange":267,"careDifficulty":268,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":211,"temperament":269,"feedingNotes":270,"aliases":271,"minimumTankL":46,"ghRange":23,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":277,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":167,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":278,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":180,"hasRefetchTag":109},194,"AQSP000194","双带小丑","Amphiprion clarkii",498,"双带小丑（Amphiprion clarkii）摄食藻类、浮游动物及其他小型动物，综合海水颗粒兼顾植物和动物成分。成鱼护域，繁殖期会驱赶缸友；单只或稳定配对，避免混养其他小丑鱼，不必强制配海葵。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F194\u002Fbaike-overview-species-194-00f7571913.jpg","6.70-15.00 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","摄食藻类、浮游动物及其他小型动物，综合海水颗粒兼顾植物和动物成分。",[272,273,274,275,276],"Amphiprion milii\u002F米留斯双锯鱼[并]","克氏双锯鱼","金鳍双带小丑","黄双带小丑","黑双带小丑","3.00-5.00",[],"zh-CN",[279,281],"en-US",{"missingFields":283,"translatedFields":284,"locale":279,"totalFields":284,"status":285},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]