[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002470-helostoma-temminkii":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":26,"taxonomyPathText":23,"habitat":27,"care":42,"morphology":58,"reproduction":61,"plant":72,"careGuide":73,"careSections":80,"compatibility":168,"price":169,"dataCompleteness":170,"mediaAssets":171,"media":183,"relatedSpecies":184,"locale":289,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":290,"translationCoverage":291,"updatedAt":295},1990,"AQSP002470","接吻鱼","Helostoma temminkii","FISH","FRESHWATER",878,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"吻鲈（学名：Helostoma temminkii）是鲈形目、沼口鱼科鱼类，其英文名为\"Kissing fish\"，意为接吻鱼。为常见观赏鱼。鱼体一般为乳白色或淡粉色。还有一部分吻鲈通体银灰色或蓝绿色，也有少数的吻鲈为白色。各鳍均透明，略呈银色。体长卵圆形，淡肉红色，侧扁，野生鱼体长20-33厘米，人工养殖体长3-5厘米。体被中等大的栉鳞，口小，唇厚而翘或稍延伸，在唇上有锯齿；背鳍与臀鳍的鳍基很长，分别始自鳃盖上方的脊背与下方的胸部；上下对称，两者均伸至尾柄末端；尾鳍后缘中部微凹，呈浅弧状。口与眼为红色，头部有黑色垂直条纹；尾基也有黑色垂直条纹，但不明显。喜栖息于热带河流中。对水质要求不严，群居性不明显。游动时十分缓慢，性情极温顺、活泼。喜欢在水的各层中游动，休息时常停在鱼缸底部。有“接吻”打斗以保卫“领地”的习性。杂食性，鱼、虾、面包虫、剁碎的蚯蚓、人工饲料等均可摄食。6月龄性成熟。一年...",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":25,"displayName":23},4922,null,"SPECIES","Helostoma temminckii","","Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Helostomatidae > Helostoma > Helostoma temminckii",[23],{"salinity":9,"distribution":28,"naturalHabitat":29,"waterLayer":30,"currentPreference":31,"substratePreference":32,"depthMinM":24,"depthMaxM":24,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":35,"ghMaxD":36,"distributionRegionsJson":37,"habitatType":38,"temperatureMinC":39,"temperatureMaxC":40,"temperature":41},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 泰国、印度尼西亚。","主要栖息于河流 \u002F 湖泊 \u002F 溪流。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","6.00","8.00","5.00","19.00","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"马来西亚\", \"泰国\", \"中国\", \"美国\", \"孟加拉国\", \"德国\", \"印度\", \"越南\"]","河流 \u002F 湖泊 \u002F 溪流","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":43,"diet":44,"temperament":45,"socialBehavior":46,"swimmingLayer":47,"minimumTankL":48,"temperatureMinC":39,"temperatureMaxC":49,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":50,"ghMaxD":51,"khMinD":52,"khMaxD":53,"minimumGroupSize":54,"feedingNotes":55,"compatibilityNotes":56,"careNotes":57},"EASY","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SCHOOLING","UPPER","729.00","30.00","1.00","20.00","2.00","7.00","6","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫。","应小群以上饲养，单只易紧张。","建议最低缸容约 250 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":49,"averageLengthCm":59,"lifespanMinYears":35,"lifespanMaxYears":53,"bodyShape":24,"coloration":24,"distinguishingFeatures":24,"sexualDimorphism":60},"25.00","雌鱼腹部更圆润（尤以抱卵期明显）。",{"reproductionMode":62,"breedingDifficulty":63,"spawningType":64,"breedingSeason":65,"incubationDaysMin":66,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":68,"clutchSizeMax":69,"parentalCare":70,"breedingNotes":71},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","泡巢型","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","亲鱼有护卵行为。",{"plantNotes":24},{"setupNotes":74,"waterChangeNotes":75,"densityNotes":76,"acclimationNotes":77,"feedingSummary":55,"commonMistakes":78,"completeness":68,"status":79},"缸体不少于 250 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22–28℃、pH 6–8，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[81,97,115,133,151],{"id":82,"type":83,"title":84,"sortOrder":85,"payload":86},8435,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[87,89,91,94],{"phase":88,"content":74},"入缸前",{"phase":90,"content":77},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":92,"content":93},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":95,"content":96},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6–8，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":98,"type":99,"title":100,"sortOrder":101,"payload":102},8436,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[103,105,107,108,110,113],{"item":104,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":106,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6–8",{"item":75,"must":15},{"item":109,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":111,"must":112},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":114,"must":112},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":116,"type":117,"title":118,"sortOrder":119,"payload":120},8437,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[121,124,127,130],{"a":122,"q":123},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","接吻鱼入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":125,"q":126},"具有一定领域性或个体差异，混养前需要谨慎确认对象。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","接吻鱼可以混养吗？",{"a":128,"q":129},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":131,"q":132},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":134,"type":135,"title":136,"sortOrder":137,"payload":138},8438,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[139,143,147],{"name":140,"action":141,"trigger":142},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":144,"action":145,"trigger":146},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":148,"action":149,"trigger":150},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":152,"type":153,"title":154,"sortOrder":155,"payload":156},8439,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[157,161,164],{"text":158,"level":159,"reason":160},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":162,"level":159,"reason":163},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":165,"level":166,"reason":167},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[172],{"id":173,"mediaType":174,"usageType":175,"title":176,"caption":177,"remoteUrl":178,"localPath":179,"mimeType":180,"copyrightHolder":24,"licenseNote":181,"sortOrder":182,"sourceId":14},6845,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","接吻鱼（Helostoma temminkii）","百度百科词条概述图；来源页面：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%8E%A5%E5%90%BB%E9%B1%BC；图片版权与水印状态需人工复核。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F4e4a20a4462309f76821a0457e0e0cf3d7cad61f?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1\u002Fquality,Q_70","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1861\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1861-cd36b5772a.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科页面展示图；保留原图，版权及水印状态需人工复核。",0,{},[185,210,231,250,267],{"id":186,"speciesCode":187,"canonicalNameZh":188,"scientificName":189,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":190,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":191,"thumbnailUrl":192,"temperatureRange":193,"phRange":194,"sizeRange":195,"careDifficulty":63,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":44,"temperament":196,"feedingNotes":197,"aliases":198,"minimumTankL":205,"ghRange":206,"khRange":24,"lifespanRange":207,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":209,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":182,"hasRefetchTag":112},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[199,200,201,202,203,204],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],{"id":211,"speciesCode":212,"canonicalNameZh":213,"scientificName":214,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":215,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":216,"thumbnailUrl":217,"temperatureRange":193,"phRange":218,"sizeRange":219,"careDifficulty":220,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":221,"temperament":222,"feedingNotes":223,"aliases":224,"minimumTankL":226,"ghRange":227,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":229,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":170,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":230,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":182,"hasRefetchTag":112},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[213,225],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":232,"speciesCode":233,"canonicalNameZh":234,"scientificName":235,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":44,"temperament":222,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":246,"ghRange":247,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":24,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":170,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":182,"hasRefetchTag":112},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy",1346,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","45.00-70.00 cm","HARD","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[234,245],"Giant Gourami","681.00","5.00-25.00","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":193,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":259,"careDifficulty":43,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":221,"temperament":45,"feedingNotes":260,"aliases":261,"minimumTankL":263,"ghRange":264,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":265,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":170,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":266,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":182,"hasRefetchTag":112},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[262],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":268,"speciesCode":269,"canonicalNameZh":270,"scientificName":271,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":272,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":273,"thumbnailUrl":274,"temperatureRange":275,"phRange":276,"sizeRange":277,"careDifficulty":63,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":278,"temperament":279,"feedingNotes":280,"aliases":281,"minimumTankL":283,"ghRange":284,"khRange":24,"lifespanRange":207,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":170,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":285,"lastVerifiedAt":286,"lastVerifierName":287,"verificationCount":288,"hasRefetchTag":112},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[282],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[289],{"missingFields":292,"translatedFields":293,"locale":289,"totalFields":293,"status":294},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 00:45:06"]