[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002477-macropodus-ocellatus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":41,"morphology":55,"reproduction":59,"plant":68,"careGuide":69,"careSections":78,"compatibility":166,"price":167,"dataCompleteness":176,"mediaAssets":177,"media":189,"relatedSpecies":190,"locale":296,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":297,"translationCoverage":299,"updatedAt":303},2002,"AQSP002477","圆尾斗鱼","Macropodus ocellatus","FISH","FRESHWATER",67,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"圆尾斗鱼（Macropodus ocellatus）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于溪流、河流、田间沟渠。适宜水温 4.00-25.00℃，饲养难度为简单。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4934,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Macropodus > Macropodus ocellatus",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":32,"depthMaxM":32,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":35,"ghMaxD":36,"distributionRegionsJson":37,"habitatType":38,"temperatureMinC":39,"temperatureMaxC":36,"temperature":40},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 中国、日本、韩国。","原生栖息于溪流、河流、田间沟渠。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与茂密水生植被","2.00","6.00","7.50","5.00","25.00","[\"韩国\", \"中国\", \"日本\", \"英国\", \"俄罗斯\"]","稻田 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 缓流溪流 \u002F 季节性积水","4.00","4.00-25.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":42,"diet":43,"temperament":44,"socialBehavior":45,"swimmingLayer":46,"minimumTankL":47,"temperatureMinC":48,"temperatureMaxC":49,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":35,"ghMaxD":47,"khMinD":50,"khMaxD":51,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":23,"compatibilityNotes":53,"careNotes":54},"EASY","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","SOLITARY","UPPER","20.00","10.00","22.00","3.00","8.00","1","可与体型相近且活动能力匹配的对象谨慎混养，需提供视线遮挡并预留分缸方案。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定；按成体体型配置缸体，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":56,"averageLengthCm":57,"lifespanMinYears":39,"lifespanMaxYears":51,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":58},"8.60","6.20","雄鱼体型较雌鱼更大；雄鱼鳍条更延长。",{"reproductionMode":60,"breedingDifficulty":42,"spawningType":61,"breedingSeason":62,"incubationDaysMin":52,"incubationDaysMax":63,"clutchSizeMin":64,"clutchSizeMax":65,"parentalCare":66,"breedingNotes":67},"EGG_LAYER","泡巢型（雄鱼筑泡巢）","水温 26-30℃ 时","2","50","300","雄鱼筑泡巢并护卵护幼","仔鱼需单独培育。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":70,"waterChangeNotes":71,"densityNotes":72,"acclimationNotes":73,"feedingSummary":74,"commonMistakes":75,"completeness":76,"status":77},"缸体不少于 20 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–28℃、pH 6–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","按杂食食性少量多次投喂，确保饵料尺寸合适并及时清理残饵。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[79,95,113,131,149],{"id":80,"type":81,"title":82,"sortOrder":83,"payload":84},8470,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[85,87,89,92],{"phase":86,"content":70},"入缸前",{"phase":88,"content":73},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":90,"content":91},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":93,"content":94},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":96,"type":97,"title":98,"sortOrder":99,"payload":100},8471,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[101,103,105,106,108,111],{"item":102,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":104,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":71,"must":15},{"item":107,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":109,"must":110},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":112,"must":110},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":114,"type":115,"title":116,"sortOrder":117,"payload":118},8472,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[119,122,125,128],{"a":120,"q":121},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","圆尾斗鱼入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":123,"q":124},"其性情为有一定领地性；需避开体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或争夺同一领地的对象。","圆尾斗鱼可以混养吗？",{"a":126,"q":127},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":129,"q":130},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},8473,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[137,141,145],{"name":138,"action":139,"trigger":140},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":142,"action":143,"trigger":144},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":146,"action":147,"trigger":148},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},8474,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[155,159,162],{"text":156,"level":157,"reason":158},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":160,"level":157,"reason":161},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":163,"level":164,"reason":165},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{"min":168,"max":169,"median":170,"currency":171,"unit":172,"asOfMonth":173,"sampleCount":174,"status":175},"1.00","15.80","7.00","CNY","条","2026-08","15","FRESH",100,[178],{"id":179,"mediaType":180,"usageType":181,"title":182,"caption":183,"remoteUrl":184,"localPath":185,"mimeType":186,"copyrightHolder":23,"licenseNote":187,"sortOrder":188,"sourceId":14},6851,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","圆尾斗鱼（Macropodus ocellatus）","百度百科词条概述图；来源页面：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E5%9C%86%E5%B0%BE%E6%96%97%E9%B1%BC；图片版权与水印状态需人工复核。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002F7d989310a540fb67203f2e35?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1\u002Fquality,Q_70","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1873\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1873-3364f1d123.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科页面展示图；保留原图，版权及水印状态需人工复核。",0,{},[191,217,238,257,274],{"id":192,"speciesCode":193,"canonicalNameZh":194,"scientificName":195,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":196,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":197,"thumbnailUrl":198,"temperatureRange":199,"phRange":200,"sizeRange":201,"careDifficulty":202,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":43,"temperament":203,"feedingNotes":204,"aliases":205,"minimumTankL":212,"ghRange":213,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":214,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":215,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":216,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":188,"hasRefetchTag":110},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","MODERATE","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[206,207,208,209,210,211],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],{"id":218,"speciesCode":219,"canonicalNameZh":220,"scientificName":221,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":222,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":223,"thumbnailUrl":224,"temperatureRange":199,"phRange":225,"sizeRange":226,"careDifficulty":227,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":228,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":230,"aliases":231,"minimumTankL":233,"ghRange":234,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":236,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":176,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":237,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":188,"hasRefetchTag":110},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[220,232],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":239,"speciesCode":240,"canonicalNameZh":241,"scientificName":242,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":243,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":244,"thumbnailUrl":245,"temperatureRange":246,"phRange":247,"sizeRange":248,"careDifficulty":249,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":43,"temperament":229,"feedingNotes":250,"aliases":251,"minimumTankL":253,"ghRange":254,"khRange":255,"lifespanRange":23,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":176,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":256,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":188,"hasRefetchTag":110},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy",1346,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","45.00-70.00 cm","HARD","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[241,252],"Giant Gourami","681.00","5.00-25.00","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":258,"speciesCode":259,"canonicalNameZh":260,"scientificName":261,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":262,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":263,"thumbnailUrl":264,"temperatureRange":199,"phRange":265,"sizeRange":266,"careDifficulty":42,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":228,"temperament":44,"feedingNotes":267,"aliases":268,"minimumTankL":270,"ghRange":271,"khRange":235,"lifespanRange":272,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":176,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":273,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":188,"hasRefetchTag":110},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[269],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":275,"speciesCode":276,"canonicalNameZh":277,"scientificName":278,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":279,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":280,"thumbnailUrl":281,"temperatureRange":282,"phRange":283,"sizeRange":284,"careDifficulty":202,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":285,"temperament":286,"feedingNotes":287,"aliases":288,"minimumTankL":290,"ghRange":291,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":214,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":176,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":292,"lastVerifiedAt":293,"lastVerifierName":294,"verificationCount":295,"hasRefetchTag":110},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[289],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[296,298],"en-US",{"missingFields":300,"translatedFields":301,"locale":296,"totalFields":301,"status":302},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]