[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002490-osphronemus-goramy":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":41,"morphology":54,"reproduction":57,"plant":68,"careGuide":69,"careSections":74,"compatibility":162,"price":163,"dataCompleteness":164,"mediaAssets":165,"media":177,"relatedSpecies":178,"locale":284,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":285,"translationCoverage":287,"updatedAt":291},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy","FISH","FRESHWATER",1346,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4949,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Chordata > Perciformes > Osphronemidae > Osphronemus > Osphronemus goramy",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":32,"depthMaxM":32,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":32,"ghMaxD":35,"distributionRegionsJson":36,"habitatType":37,"temperatureMinC":38,"temperatureMaxC":39,"temperature":40},"自然分布于亚洲；主要记录于 苏门答腊、婆罗洲、马来半岛、泰国、中南半岛、湄公河。","原生栖息于河流、沼泽。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂与茂密水生植被","3.00","6.50","8.00","10.00","[\"印度尼西亚\", \"泰国\", \"马来西亚\", \"毛里求斯\", \"新加坡\", \"柬埔寨\", \"菲律宾\", \"越南\", \"马达加斯加\", \"斯里兰卡\", \"印度\", \"留尼汪\"]","稻田 \u002F 沼泽 \u002F 缓流溪流 \u002F 季节性积水","20.00","30.00","20.00-30.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":42,"diet":43,"temperament":44,"socialBehavior":45,"swimmingLayer":46,"minimumTankL":47,"temperatureMinC":38,"temperatureMaxC":39,"phMin":33,"phMax":34,"ghMinD":48,"ghMaxD":49,"khMinD":32,"khMaxD":34,"minimumGroupSize":50,"feedingNotes":51,"compatibilityNotes":52,"careNotes":53},"HARD","OMNIVORE","PREDATORY","SOLITARY","UPPER","681.00","5.00","25.00","1","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","会吞食较小鱼，不能与小型鱼虾混养；与大型缸友的相容性取决于空间与个体，不能保证温和。","成体参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，更大的空间更好；不能按幼鱼体型长期挤养。保持强效过滤与稳定水质。",{"maxLengthCm":55,"averageLengthCm":56,"lifespanMinYears":23,"lifespanMaxYears":23,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":23},"70.00","45.00",{"reproductionMode":58,"breedingDifficulty":59,"spawningType":60,"breedingSeason":61,"incubationDaysMin":62,"incubationDaysMax":63,"clutchSizeMin":64,"clutchSizeMax":65,"parentalCare":66,"breedingNotes":67},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","产卵繁殖（具体方式因种而异）","暖季","3","7","100","500","依物种而定，多数无护幼","淡水鱼常见产卵繁殖，繁殖条件需结合物种习性、水质和亲鱼状态确认。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":53,"waterChangeNotes":70,"densityNotes":52,"acclimationNotes":71,"feedingSummary":51,"commonMistakes":72,"completeness":64,"status":73},"每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","DRAFT",[75,92,110,127,145],{"id":76,"type":77,"title":78,"sortOrder":79,"payload":80},8540,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[81,84,86,89],{"phase":82,"content":83},"入缸前","缸体不少于 20 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 24–28℃、pH 6–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。",{"phase":85,"content":71},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":87,"content":88},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":90,"content":91},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":93,"type":94,"title":95,"sortOrder":96,"payload":97},8541,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[98,100,102,103,105,108],{"item":99,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":101,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":70,"must":15},{"item":104,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":106,"must":107},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":109,"must":107},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":111,"type":112,"title":113,"sortOrder":114,"payload":115},8542,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[116,119,121,124],{"a":117,"q":118},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","招财鱼入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":52,"q":120},"招财鱼可以混养吗？",{"a":122,"q":123},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":125,"q":126},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":128,"type":129,"title":130,"sortOrder":131,"payload":132},8543,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[133,137,141],{"name":134,"action":135,"trigger":136},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":138,"action":139,"trigger":140},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":142,"action":143,"trigger":144},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":146,"type":147,"title":148,"sortOrder":149,"payload":150},8544,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[151,155,158],{"text":152,"level":153,"reason":154},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":156,"level":153,"reason":157},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":159,"level":160,"reason":161},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[166],{"id":167,"mediaType":168,"usageType":169,"title":170,"caption":171,"remoteUrl":172,"localPath":173,"mimeType":174,"copyrightHolder":23,"licenseNote":175,"sortOrder":176,"sourceId":14},6865,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）","百度百科词条概述图；来源页面：https:\u002F\u002Fwapbaike.baidu.com\u002Fitem\u002F%E6%8B%9B%E8%B4%A2%E9%B1%BC；图片版权与水印状态需人工复核。","https:\u002F\u002Fbkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\u002Fpic\u002Fdc54564e9258d109d3a4d94bd158ccbf6d814d87?x-bce-process=image\u002Fresize,m_lfit,w_536,limit_1\u002Fquality,Q_70","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","百度百科页面展示图；保留原图，版权及水印状态需人工复核。",0,{},[179,204,224,243,265],{"id":180,"speciesCode":181,"canonicalNameZh":182,"scientificName":183,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":184,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":185,"thumbnailUrl":186,"temperatureRange":187,"phRange":188,"sizeRange":189,"careDifficulty":59,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":43,"temperament":190,"feedingNotes":191,"aliases":192,"minimumTankL":199,"ghRange":200,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":201,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":202,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":203,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":176,"hasRefetchTag":107},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[193,194,195,196,197,198],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],{"id":205,"speciesCode":206,"canonicalNameZh":207,"scientificName":208,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":209,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":210,"thumbnailUrl":211,"temperatureRange":187,"phRange":212,"sizeRange":213,"careDifficulty":214,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":215,"temperament":44,"feedingNotes":216,"aliases":217,"minimumTankL":219,"ghRange":220,"khRange":221,"lifespanRange":222,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":164,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":223,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":176,"hasRefetchTag":107},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","CARNIVORE","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[207,218],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":225,"speciesCode":226,"canonicalNameZh":227,"scientificName":228,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":229,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":230,"thumbnailUrl":231,"temperatureRange":187,"phRange":232,"sizeRange":233,"careDifficulty":234,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":215,"temperament":235,"feedingNotes":236,"aliases":237,"minimumTankL":239,"ghRange":240,"khRange":221,"lifespanRange":241,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":164,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":242,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":176,"hasRefetchTag":107},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","EASY","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[238],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":244,"speciesCode":245,"canonicalNameZh":246,"scientificName":247,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":248,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":249,"thumbnailUrl":250,"temperatureRange":251,"phRange":252,"sizeRange":253,"careDifficulty":59,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":254,"temperament":255,"feedingNotes":256,"aliases":257,"minimumTankL":259,"ghRange":260,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":201,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":164,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":261,"lastVerifiedAt":262,"lastVerifierName":263,"verificationCount":264,"hasRefetchTag":107},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[258],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,{"id":266,"speciesCode":267,"canonicalNameZh":268,"scientificName":269,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":270,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":271,"thumbnailUrl":272,"temperatureRange":273,"phRange":274,"sizeRange":275,"careDifficulty":59,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":215,"temperament":255,"feedingNotes":276,"aliases":277,"minimumTankL":39,"ghRange":279,"khRange":280,"lifespanRange":281,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":164,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":282,"lastVerifiedAt":283,"lastVerifierName":263,"verificationCount":264,"hasRefetchTag":107},1238,"AQSP000820","火箭鳉","Epiplatys annulatus",220,"火箭鳉（Epiplatys annulatus）微型表层捕食鱼，提供适口浮水微饵和丰年虾幼体等小型动物性饵。温和但体型极小，需缓流、浮水植物、严密加盖及持续摄食观察。饲养难度：中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F6c4a15ef-5814-4eb6-8086-ea185dae3d6b.jpg","20.00-26.00 C","4.00-7.00","4.00 cm","微型表层捕食鱼，提供适口浮水微饵和丰年虾幼体等小型动物性饵。",[278],"Clown Killifish","1.00-8.00","1.00-5.00","2.00-3.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:00:29","zh-CN",[284,286],"en-US",{"missingFields":288,"translatedFields":289,"locale":284,"totalFields":289,"status":290},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-13 21:30:23"]