[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002491-palaemonetes-paludosus":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":26,"taxonomyPathText":23,"habitat":27,"care":43,"morphology":53,"reproduction":58,"plant":67,"careGuide":68,"careSections":76,"compatibility":164,"price":165,"dataCompleteness":166,"mediaAssets":167,"media":180,"relatedSpecies":181,"locale":283,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":284,"translationCoverage":286,"updatedAt":290},2019,"AQSP002491","玻璃虾","Palaemonetes paludosus","SHRIMP","BRACKISH",1403,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"玻璃虾（Palaemonetes paludosus）是常见的汽水虾类。主要栖息于活动于河口、潮汐河段或红树林边缘，需适应盐度变化。适宜水温 24.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为简单。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":25,"displayName":23},4950,null,"SPECIES","Palaemon paludosus","","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Palaemonidae > Palaemon > Palaemon paludosus",[23],{"salinity":9,"distribution":28,"naturalHabitat":29,"waterLayer":30,"currentPreference":31,"substratePreference":32,"depthMinM":33,"depthMaxM":34,"phMin":35,"phMax":36,"ghMinD":34,"ghMaxD":37,"distributionRegionsJson":38,"habitatType":39,"temperatureMinC":40,"temperatureMaxC":41,"temperature":42},"分布于美国、墨西哥、巴哈马。","活动于河口、潮汐河段或红树林边缘，需适应盐度变化。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","0.50","8.00","7.20","8.30","20.00","[\"美国\", \"墨西哥\", \"巴哈马\"]","河口 \u002F 潮汐水域","24.00","28.00","24.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":44,"diet":45,"temperament":46,"socialBehavior":47,"swimmingLayer":30,"minimumTankL":48,"temperatureMinC":40,"temperatureMaxC":41,"phMin":35,"phMax":36,"ghMinD":24,"ghMaxD":24,"khMinD":24,"khMaxD":24,"minimumGroupSize":49,"feedingNotes":50,"compatibilityNotes":51,"careNotes":52},"EASY","OMNIVORE","PEACEFUL","GROUP","40.00","6","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","性情温和，适合与体型和水质需求相近的温和物种混养；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":54,"averageLengthCm":55,"lifespanMinYears":56,"lifespanMaxYears":57,"bodyShape":24,"coloration":24,"distinguishingFeatures":24,"sexualDimorphism":24},"4.00","3.20","1.50","2.50",{"reproductionMode":59,"breedingDifficulty":44,"spawningType":60,"breedingSeason":61,"incubationDaysMin":62,"incubationDaysMax":63,"clutchSizeMin":62,"clutchSizeMax":64,"parentalCare":65,"breedingNotes":66},"EGG_LAYER","交配产卵","全年，水温稳定时","20","30","60","是否护卵或育幼需按该物种繁殖策略观察。","幼体可能经历浮游或盐度转换阶段，家庭繁殖需独立育苗水体和适口微型饵料。",{"plantNotes":24},{"setupNotes":69,"waterChangeNotes":70,"densityNotes":71,"acclimationNotes":72,"feedingSummary":50,"commonMistakes":73,"completeness":74,"status":75},"准备稳定过滤、平缓底材和足够躲避，缸体不少于 40 升；水温 24–28℃、pH 7.2–8.3，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[77,93,111,129,147],{"id":78,"type":79,"title":80,"sortOrder":81,"payload":82},8545,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[83,85,87,90],{"phase":84,"content":69},"入缸前",{"phase":86,"content":72},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":88,"content":89},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":91,"content":92},"稳定后","维持水温 24–28℃、pH 7.2–8.3，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":94,"type":95,"title":96,"sortOrder":97,"payload":98},8546,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[99,101,103,104,106,109],{"item":100,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":102,"must":15},"水温维持 24–28℃、pH 维持 7.2–8.3",{"item":70,"must":15},{"item":105,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":107,"must":108},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":110,"must":108},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":112,"type":113,"title":114,"sortOrder":115,"payload":116},8547,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[117,120,123,126],{"a":118,"q":119},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","玻璃虾入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":121,"q":122},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","玻璃虾可以混养吗？",{"a":124,"q":125},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":127,"q":128},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":130,"type":131,"title":132,"sortOrder":133,"payload":134},8548,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[135,139,143],{"name":136,"action":137,"trigger":138},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":140,"action":141,"trigger":142},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":144,"action":145,"trigger":146},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":148,"type":149,"title":150,"sortOrder":151,"payload":152},8549,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[153,157,160],{"text":154,"level":155,"reason":156},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":158,"level":155,"reason":159},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":161,"level":162,"reason":163},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[168],{"id":169,"mediaType":170,"usageType":171,"title":172,"caption":173,"remoteUrl":174,"localPath":175,"mimeType":176,"copyrightHolder":177,"licenseNote":178,"sortOrder":179,"sourceId":21},6866,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","玻璃虾（Palaemonetes paludosus）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F52632800","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F83679877\u002Flarge.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F1d725749-bde6-4f9d-9df0-abb3f49739a3.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Tristan Packard, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tristan Packard","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[182,202,213,239,263],{"id":183,"speciesCode":184,"canonicalNameZh":185,"scientificName":186,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":187,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":188,"thumbnailUrl":189,"temperatureRange":190,"phRange":191,"sizeRange":192,"careDifficulty":193,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":45,"temperament":46,"feedingNotes":194,"aliases":195,"minimumTankL":197,"ghRange":198,"khRange":199,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":201,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":179,"hasRefetchTag":108},747,"AQSP000747","类叙利亚米虾[暂]","Caridina propinqua",1002,"类叙利亚米虾[暂]（Caridina propinqua）是一种汽水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F747\u002F369-large.jpg","26.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","1.80-2.50 cm","MODERATE","杂食性，可投喂专用虾粮、藻饼、丰年虾及适量蔬菜。注意补充矿物质以利于脱壳。",[196],"Caridina hainanensis\u002F海南米虾[曾]","30.00","6.00-14.00","3.00-10.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":203,"speciesCode":204,"canonicalNameZh":205,"scientificName":206,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":207,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":208,"thumbnailUrl":209,"temperatureRange":190,"phRange":191,"sizeRange":192,"careDifficulty":193,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":45,"temperament":46,"feedingNotes":194,"aliases":210,"minimumTankL":197,"ghRange":198,"khRange":199,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":212,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":179,"hasRefetchTag":108},746,"AQSP000746","洞穴前米虾[暂]","Antecaridina lauensis",1128,"洞穴前米虾[暂]（Antecaridina lauensis）是一种汽水观赏虾。性情温和，可群养。饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F746\u002F343-original.jpg",[211],"Lauan anchialine shrimp",[],{"id":214,"speciesCode":215,"canonicalNameZh":216,"scientificName":217,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":218,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":193,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":45,"temperament":225,"feedingNotes":226,"aliases":227,"minimumTankL":234,"ghRange":235,"khRange":236,"lifespanRange":237,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":238,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":179,"hasRefetchTag":108},2263,"AQSP001684","天空蓝魔虾","Cherax destructor","FRESHWATER",10014,"天空蓝魔虾是Cherax destructor的蓝色饲养型，属于淡水螯虾。具有攻击和同类相食风险，尤其在空间不足、躲藏不足或蜕壳时；家庭水族箱宜单养，必须提供躲藏处并防逃，不能按温和米虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2099\u002FAQGAP222DE0EA7937_10eabb1ba9.jpg","18.00-25.00 C","7.00-8.50","12.00-20.00 cm","AGGRESSIVE","提供生物膜、专用颗粒及植物性补饲，滤食或捕食种需单独复验。",[228,229,230,231,232,233],"澳洲淡水龙虾","蓝魔虾","蓝龙虾","天空蓝螯虾","天空蓝魔","澳洲蓝魔虾","80.00","8.00-18.00","4.00-12.00","5.00-8.00",[],{"id":240,"speciesCode":241,"canonicalNameZh":242,"scientificName":243,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":244,"commonnessRank":245,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":246,"thumbnailUrl":247,"temperatureRange":248,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":250,"careDifficulty":44,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":251,"temperament":46,"feedingNotes":252,"aliases":253,"minimumTankL":260,"ghRange":24,"khRange":261,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":262,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":179,"hasRefetchTag":108},679,"AQSP000679","伍氏鞭腕虾","Lysmata wurdemanni","MARINE",378,"伍氏鞭腕虾（Lysmata wurdemanni）拾食动物性残饵和小型无脊椎动物，需补充适口海水动物性饵。温和的薄荷虾类，但不能保证每只都会吃垃圾海葵；同名商品常包含近缘种，需核对身份并避开食虾鱼。饲养难度：容易。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F679\u002F546-original.jpg","24.00-27.00 C","8.10-8.40","4.10-7.00 cm","CARNIVORE","拾食动物性残饵和小型无脊椎动物，需补充适口海水动物性饵。",[254,255,256,257,258,259],"美国伍氏薄荷虾","薄荷虾","伍氏双鞭虾","伍氏鞭藻虾[台]","加勒比海清洁虾","木纹虾","50.00","8.00-12.00",[],{"id":264,"speciesCode":265,"canonicalNameZh":266,"scientificName":267,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":244,"commonnessRank":268,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":269,"thumbnailUrl":270,"temperatureRange":271,"phRange":249,"sizeRange":272,"careDifficulty":193,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":251,"temperament":46,"feedingNotes":273,"aliases":274,"minimumTankL":276,"ghRange":24,"khRange":24,"lifespanRange":200,"priceRange":277,"priceUnit":278,"dataCompleteness":166,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":279,"lastVerifiedAt":280,"lastVerifierName":281,"verificationCount":282,"hasRefetchTag":108},2047,"AQSP002514","骆驼虾","Rhynchocinetes durbanensis",173,"骆驼虾（Rhynchocinetes durbanensis）是常见的海水虾类。主要栖息于海水。适宜水温 18.00-30.50℃，饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F19df3d22-7fe5-4289-b4d6-67ce7e106cdf.jpg","18.00-30.50 C","2.90-4.00 cm","可摄食\u002F可接受饵料：冷冻饵料（大型）、珊瑚虫（珊瑚食性）。",[266,275],"Dancing Shrimp","100.00","11.00-28.00","只",[],"2026-08-06 08:40:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[283,285],"en-US",{"missingFields":287,"translatedFields":288,"locale":283,"totalFields":288,"status":289},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]