[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002498-perisesarma-bidens":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":26,"taxonomyPathText":23,"habitat":27,"care":44,"morphology":56,"reproduction":61,"plant":72,"careGuide":73,"careSections":81,"compatibility":169,"price":170,"dataCompleteness":171,"mediaAssets":172,"media":185,"relatedSpecies":186,"locale":266,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":267,"translationCoverage":269,"updatedAt":273},2029,"AQSP002498","红树林蟹","Perisesarma bidens","CRAB","BRACKISH",1404,"SYNONYM","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"红树林蟹（Perisesarma bidens）是常见的汽水蟹类。主要栖息于活动于河口、潮汐河段或红树林边缘，需适应盐度变化。适宜水温 22.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为中等。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":23,"chineseName":24,"pathText":25,"displayName":23},4956,null,"SPECIES","Parasesarma bidens","","Animalia > Arthropoda > Malacostraca > Decapoda > Sesarmidae > Parasesarma > Parasesarma bidens",[23],{"salinity":9,"distribution":28,"naturalHabitat":29,"waterLayer":30,"currentPreference":31,"substratePreference":32,"depthMinM":33,"depthMaxM":34,"phMin":35,"phMax":36,"ghMinD":37,"ghMaxD":38,"distributionRegionsJson":39,"habitatType":40,"temperatureMinC":41,"temperatureMaxC":42,"temperature":43},"分布于河口、潮间带及其他汽水环境，具体原生水域以专项分布资料为准。","活动于河口、潮汐河段或红树林边缘，需适应盐度变化。","BOTTOM","TIDAL","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","0.00","0.50","7.80","8.30","8.00","20.00","[]","河口 \u002F 潮汐水域","22.00","28.00","22.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":45,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"socialBehavior":48,"swimmingLayer":49,"minimumTankL":50,"temperatureMinC":41,"temperatureMaxC":42,"phMin":35,"phMax":36,"ghMinD":24,"ghMaxD":24,"khMinD":37,"khMaxD":51,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":53,"compatibilityNotes":54,"careNotes":55},"MODERATE","OMNIVORE","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","GROUP","MIDDLE","60.00","12.00","2","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。","具一定领域性，繁殖期攻击性明显上升，适合与体型相近、性情相当的鱼混养，避免与过于温顺或行动缓慢的鱼同缸；避免与掠食性或肉食性鱼类同缸；脱壳期个体极易被攻击，需提供充足躲避（莫斯、陶罐、管状躲藏处）。","保持温度、pH、硬度或盐度稳定，定期检测氨和亚硝酸盐，避免一次性大幅换水。",{"maxLengthCm":57,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":59,"lifespanMaxYears":60,"bodyShape":24,"coloration":24,"distinguishingFeatures":24,"sexualDimorphism":24},"5.00","4.00","3.00","6.00",{"reproductionMode":62,"breedingDifficulty":63,"spawningType":64,"breedingSeason":65,"incubationDaysMin":66,"incubationDaysMax":67,"clutchSizeMin":68,"clutchSizeMax":69,"parentalCare":70,"breedingNotes":71},"EGG_LAYER","HARD","交配产卵","暖季","15","30","500","50000","是否护卵或育幼需按该物种繁殖策略观察。","幼体可能经历浮游或盐度转换阶段，家庭繁殖需独立育苗水体和适口微型饵料。",{"plantNotes":24},{"setupNotes":74,"waterChangeNotes":75,"densityNotes":76,"acclimationNotes":77,"feedingSummary":53,"commonMistakes":78,"completeness":79,"status":80},"准备稳定过滤、平缓底材和足够躲避，缸体不少于 60 升；水温 22–28℃、pH 7.8–8.3，所有进水口加防护并检查防逃。","每周少量分次换水，新水匹配温度、盐度与硬度；先测试氨和亚硝酸盐。","根据洞穴、藏身点和领地性控制数量；同类争斗时立即增加遮蔽或分缸。","采用滴流等慢速过水，海水无脊椎尤其要匹配盐度；蜕壳前后减少惊扰，禁止含铜药物。","① 过水过快；② 未养好水就入缸；③ 使用含铜药物；④ 缺少躲避或防逃；⑤ 过量投喂导致水质恶化。","100","DRAFT",[82,98,116,134,152],{"id":83,"type":84,"title":85,"sortOrder":86,"payload":87},8580,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[88,90,92,95],{"phase":89,"content":74},"入缸前",{"phase":91,"content":77},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":93,"content":94},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":96,"content":97},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 7.8–8.3，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":99,"type":100,"title":101,"sortOrder":102,"payload":103},8581,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[104,106,108,109,111,114],{"item":105,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":107,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 7.8–8.3",{"item":75,"must":15},{"item":110,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":112,"must":113},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":115,"must":113},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":117,"type":118,"title":119,"sortOrder":120,"payload":121},8582,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[122,125,128,131],{"a":123,"q":124},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","红树林蟹入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":126,"q":127},"避免与体型悬殊、会捕食、咬鳍或长期抢食的对象混养。","红树林蟹可以混养吗？",{"a":129,"q":130},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":132,"q":133},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":135,"type":136,"title":137,"sortOrder":138,"payload":139},8583,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[140,144,148],{"name":141,"action":142,"trigger":143},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":145,"action":146,"trigger":147},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":149,"action":150,"trigger":151},"蜕壳\u002F甲壳异常","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","硬度、盐度波动或混养攻击",{"id":153,"type":154,"title":155,"sortOrder":156,"payload":157},8584,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[158,162,165],{"text":159,"level":160,"reason":161},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":163,"level":160,"reason":164},"禁止使用含铜药物","虾、蟹、螺等无脊椎动物对铜非常敏感。",{"text":166,"level":167,"reason":168},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[173],{"id":174,"mediaType":175,"usageType":176,"title":177,"caption":178,"remoteUrl":179,"localPath":180,"mimeType":181,"copyrightHolder":182,"licenseNote":183,"sortOrder":184,"sourceId":21},6874,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","红树林蟹（Perisesarma bidens）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F243932138","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F435042942\u002Flarge.jpeg","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F81205153-5a14-40e7-a2d2-6579e3d3db80.jpg","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Ines Franke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ines Franke","CC-BY-NC https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-nc\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[187,204,214,230,252],{"id":188,"speciesCode":189,"canonicalNameZh":190,"scientificName":191,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":192,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":193,"thumbnailUrl":194,"temperatureRange":43,"phRange":195,"sizeRange":196,"careDifficulty":45,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"feedingNotes":53,"aliases":197,"minimumTankL":50,"ghRange":24,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":171,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":200,"lastVerifiedAt":201,"lastVerifierName":202,"verificationCount":203,"hasRefetchTag":113},2026,"AQSP002495","豹纹相手蟹","Parasesarma pictum",1375,"豹纹相手蟹（Parasesarma pictum）是常见的汽水蟹类。主要栖息于生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。适宜水温 24.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F678a1c88-2310-4b90-b001-89ed31fdd503.jpg","7.80-8.30","4.00-5.00 cm",[190,190],"8.00-12.00","3.00-6.00",[],"2026-08-06 08:58:05","超级管理员",1,{"id":205,"speciesCode":206,"canonicalNameZh":207,"scientificName":23,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":208,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":209,"thumbnailUrl":210,"temperatureRange":43,"phRange":195,"sizeRange":196,"careDifficulty":45,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"feedingNotes":53,"aliases":211,"minimumTankL":50,"ghRange":24,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":199,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":171,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":213,"lastVerifiedAt":201,"lastVerifierName":202,"verificationCount":203,"hasRefetchTag":113},2025,"AQSP002494","彩虹相手蟹",1374,"彩虹相手蟹（Parasesarma bidens）是常见的汽水蟹类。主要栖息于生活于淡水、河口或湿地水域，利用底质、植被和岸边结构活动。适宜水温 24.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为中等。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F711c9b34-1b69-4735-81d7-0f490b8e7125.jpg",[207,212],"Red Clawed Crab",[],{"id":215,"speciesCode":216,"canonicalNameZh":217,"scientificName":218,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":219,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":220,"thumbnailUrl":221,"temperatureRange":222,"phRange":223,"sizeRange":224,"careDifficulty":63,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"feedingNotes":53,"aliases":225,"minimumTankL":227,"ghRange":24,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":228,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":171,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":229,"lastVerifiedAt":201,"lastVerifierName":202,"verificationCount":203,"hasRefetchTag":113},1948,"AQSP002438","招潮蟹","Austruca lactea",1373,"招潮蟹（Austruca lactea）是常见的汽水蟹类。主要栖息于潮间带、红树林区。适宜水温 24.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为困难。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fa755a94b-9bc2-4f45-bf17-ae6610cac47d.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","8.00-8.40","1.60-2.70 cm",[217,226],"Milky Fiddler Crab","100.00","2.00-4.00",[],{"id":231,"speciesCode":232,"canonicalNameZh":233,"scientificName":234,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":235,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":236,"thumbnailUrl":237,"temperatureRange":238,"phRange":239,"sizeRange":240,"careDifficulty":45,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"feedingNotes":241,"aliases":242,"minimumTankL":50,"ghRange":248,"khRange":24,"lifespanRange":249,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":250,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":251,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":24,"verificationCount":184,"hasRefetchTag":113},2538,"AQSP001958","绒毛蟹","Ptychognathus barbatus",10064,"绒毛蟹（Ptychognathus barbatus）是分布于日本、中国台湾到印度-太平洋岛屿汽水河口的小型弓蟹科物种，因其螯足密生绒毛而得名。杂食性、半攻击性，需要水陆两栖环境与汽水盐度，饲养难度中等，繁殖困难。提供躲藏空间可与同类共养，但会捕食小型鱼虾。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2453\u002FAQSP001958_b46c192609.jpg","20.00-28.00 C","6.50-8.00","2.50-3.50 cm","投喂沉底颗粒、藻片、冷冻或活食（红虫、丰年虾）及煮熟的蔬菜；也取食缸内生物膜和有机碎屑。注意补钙以利蜕壳。",[243,243,244,245,246,247],"毛蟹","汽水绒毛蟹","河口绒毛蟹","褐绒毛蟹","迷你绒毛蟹","4.00-18.00","3.00-5.00",95,[],{"id":253,"speciesCode":254,"canonicalNameZh":255,"scientificName":256,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":257,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":258,"thumbnailUrl":259,"temperatureRange":43,"phRange":195,"sizeRange":260,"careDifficulty":45,"plantPlacement":24,"diet":46,"temperament":47,"feedingNotes":261,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":50,"ghRange":24,"khRange":198,"lifespanRange":228,"priceRange":24,"priceUnit":24,"dataCompleteness":171,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":24,"co2Requirement":24,"growthRate":24,"verificationTags":265,"lastVerifiedAt":201,"lastVerifierName":202,"verificationCount":203,"hasRefetchTag":113},1173,"AQSP001118","中华仿相手蟹","Pseudosesarma moeschii",545,"东南亚红树林中的半陆生蟹，红蓝相间的体色颇具观赏性。需要潮湿的水陆两栖环境，以落叶和微生物为食。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fd57ee86a-929d-49f5-93db-6fe010355c44.jpg","3.20-4.00 cm","杂食性偏碎食性，以落叶、腐殖质、微生物膜和小型无脊椎动物为食",[263,264],"Thai Micro Crab","红蓝蟹",[],"zh-CN",[266,268],"en-US",{"missingFields":270,"translatedFields":271,"locale":266,"totalFields":271,"status":272},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]