[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"species-detail:aqsp002515-rineloricaria-lanceolata":3},{"id":4,"speciesCode":5,"canonicalNameZh":6,"scientificName":7,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":10,"taxonomicStatus":11,"dataOrigin":12,"dataStatus":13,"primarySourceId":14,"active":15,"summary":16,"aliases":17,"taxonomyNodes":18,"taxonomyPath":25,"taxonomyPathText":7,"habitat":26,"care":43,"morphology":56,"reproduction":59,"plant":70,"careGuide":71,"careSections":79,"compatibility":166,"price":167,"dataCompleteness":168,"mediaAssets":169,"media":182,"relatedSpecies":183,"locale":288,"displayName":6,"commonName":6,"availableLocales":289,"translationCoverage":291,"updatedAt":295},2048,"AQSP002515","直升机异型","Rineloricaria lanceolata","FISH","FRESHWATER",571,"ACCEPTED","SOURCE_IMPORTED","VERIFIED",28,true,"直升机异型（Rineloricaria lanceolata）是常见的淡水鱼类。主要栖息于白浊水域（泥沙含量高）。适宜水温 25.00-28.00℃，饲养难度为简单。",[],[19],{"id":20,"parentId":21,"rankCode":22,"scientificName":7,"chineseName":23,"pathText":24,"displayName":7},4978,null,"SPECIES","","Animalia > Chordata > Siluriformes > Loricariidae > Rineloricaria > Rineloricaria lanceolata",[7],{"salinity":9,"distribution":27,"naturalHabitat":28,"waterLayer":29,"currentPreference":30,"substratePreference":31,"depthMinM":32,"depthMaxM":33,"phMin":34,"phMax":35,"ghMinD":36,"ghMaxD":37,"distributionRegionsJson":38,"habitatType":39,"temperatureMinC":40,"temperatureMaxC":41,"temperature":42},"自然分布于南美洲；主要记录于 亚马逊河。","原生栖息于白浊水域（泥沙含量高）。","BOTTOM","SLOW","细砂、碎石、落叶或水生植物结构","0.00","277.00","6.00","8.00","5.00","19.00","[\"巴西\", \"秘鲁\", \"圭亚那\", \"巴拉圭\", \"玻利维亚\", \"厄瓜多尔\", \"哥伦比亚\", \"委内瑞拉\", \"阿根廷\", \"法属圭亚那\"]","河流 \u002F 湖泊 \u002F 溪流","25.00","28.00","25.00-28.00 C",{"salinity":9,"difficulty":44,"diet":45,"temperament":46,"socialBehavior":47,"swimmingLayer":29,"minimumTankL":48,"temperatureMinC":40,"temperatureMaxC":41,"phMin":34,"phMax":35,"ghMinD":36,"ghMaxD":49,"khMinD":50,"khMaxD":51,"minimumGroupSize":52,"feedingNotes":53,"compatibilityNotes":54,"careNotes":55},"EASY","HERBIVORE","PEACEFUL","SOLITARY","111.00","20.00","1.00","7.00","1","杂食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食。","具有捕食倾向，不宜与体型明显较小的鱼虾混养。建议单独饲养或按资料确认后再尝试混养。混养时应观察追逐、抢食、躲藏过度、受伤或摄食受阻等情况。","建议最低缸容约 60 L，实际应结合成体体型、数量和过滤能力调整。",{"maxLengthCm":57,"averageLengthCm":58,"lifespanMinYears":35,"lifespanMaxYears":58,"bodyShape":23,"coloration":23,"distinguishingFeatures":23,"sexualDimorphism":23},"12.30","12.00",{"reproductionMode":60,"breedingDifficulty":61,"spawningType":62,"breedingSeason":63,"incubationDaysMin":64,"incubationDaysMax":65,"clutchSizeMin":66,"clutchSizeMax":67,"parentalCare":68,"breedingNotes":69},"EGG_LAYER","MODERATE","洞穴产卵，雄鱼护卵","丰水期","5","10","30","150","雄鱼在洞穴内护卵护幼","产卵场可用陶罐、瓦片、花盆或椰壳等洞穴替代物。",{"plantNotes":23},{"setupNotes":72,"waterChangeNotes":73,"densityNotes":74,"acclimationNotes":75,"feedingSummary":53,"commonMistakes":76,"completeness":77,"status":78},"缸体不少于 60 升，完成硝化循环并布置遮蔽与游动空间；水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，按成体体型预留活动区并加盖防跳。","每周换水约四分之一至三分之一，新水除氯、等温；海水鱼还需匹配盐度，换水前先测氨和亚硝酸盐。","建议至少 1 条同种群养，并根据追逐情况增加遮挡。","新个体先隔离观察，再缓慢对温、对水；入缸初期减光并观察呼吸、摄食和体表。","① 新缸未完成循环就入鱼；② 一次加入过多生物；③ 忽略成体体型与领地性；④ 过量投喂；⑤ 未隔离新鱼。","100","DRAFT",[80,96,114,131,149],{"id":81,"type":82,"title":83,"sortOrder":84,"payload":85},8665,"TIMELINE","入缸节奏",10,[86,88,90,93],{"phase":87,"content":72},"入缸前",{"phase":89,"content":75},"入缸\u002F种植",{"phase":91,"content":92},"第 1–2 周","每日观察摄食、活动、呼吸和体表；异常个体及时隔离。",{"phase":94,"content":95},"稳定后","维持水温 22–28℃、pH 6–7.5，固定换水和维护节奏，不追求参数快速变化。",{"id":97,"type":98,"title":99,"sortOrder":100,"payload":101},8666,"CHECKLIST","养好清单",20,[102,104,106,107,109,112],{"item":103,"must":15},"入缸前确认氨和亚硝酸盐为 0",{"item":105,"must":15},"水温维持 22–28℃、pH 维持 6–7.5",{"item":73,"must":15},{"item":108,"must":15},"按体型、食性和摄食速度控制投喂",{"item":110,"must":111},"观察同类追逐和混养压制，必要时分缸",false,{"item":113,"must":111},"新生物先隔离观察，不盲目用药",{"id":115,"type":116,"title":117,"sortOrder":118,"payload":119},8667,"FAQ","常见问题",30,[120,123,125,128],{"a":121,"q":122},"短期应激较常见，但若伴随急促呼吸、失衡或持续拒食，应立即检测氨、亚硝酸盐、温度、pH及海水盐度。","直升机异型入缸后躲藏或不吃食正常吗？",{"a":54,"q":124},"直升机异型可以混养吗？",{"a":126,"q":127},"通常少量 1–2 次，以短时间吃完为准；不同食性和活动节律应调整，残饵必须及时清理。","一天喂几次合适？",{"a":129,"q":130},"持续浮头、急促呼吸、缩鳍、失去平衡、异常爬缸或集体拒食，都是应立即测试水质的信号。","怎样判断水质有问题？",{"id":132,"type":133,"title":134,"sortOrder":135,"payload":136},8668,"DISEASE","常见问题与防治",40,[137,141,145],{"name":138,"action":139,"trigger":140},"入缸应激与拒食","先隔离观察并检测水质，保持溶氧；纠正参数时要缓慢，避免反复折腾。","温度、pH或盐度变化过快",{"name":142,"action":143,"trigger":144},"体表异常或擦缸","隔离患病个体，记录症状并确认病因；药物仅按确诊结果和产品说明使用。","新个体带入病原、外伤或水质刺激",{"name":146,"action":147,"trigger":148},"鳍部损伤或继发感染","优先改善水质、减少争斗并提供躲避；严重或持续恶化时咨询专业水生动物医疗人员。","追咬、擦伤或长期水质不良",{"id":150,"type":151,"title":152,"sortOrder":153,"payload":154},8669,"WARNING","混养与风险提醒",50,[155,159,162],{"text":156,"level":157,"reason":158},"不要在未完成硝化循环的新缸中直接入缸","BAD","氨和亚硝酸盐可在短时间内造成中毒。",{"text":160,"level":157,"reason":161},"不要未确诊就混用药物","错误叠加用药可能掩盖病因并造成二次伤害。",{"text":163,"level":164,"reason":165},"避免与体型悬殊或攻击性不匹配的物种混养","CAUTION","捕食、持续追咬和抢食会造成慢性应激。",[],{},100,[170],{"id":171,"mediaType":172,"usageType":173,"title":174,"caption":175,"remoteUrl":176,"localPath":177,"mimeType":178,"copyrightHolder":179,"licenseNote":180,"sortOrder":181,"sourceId":21},6894,"IMAGE","PRIMARY","直升机异型（Rineloricaria lanceolata）","iNaturalist 学名核验主图；记录：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.inaturalist.org\u002Fobservations\u002F260197979","https:\u002F\u002Finaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com\u002Fphotos\u002F467226084\u002Flarge.png","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002Fdd229b3b-bd62-4c9a-9101-1eea90651d4d.png","image\u002Fjpeg","(c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Zakqary Roy","CC-BY https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F4.0\u002F",0,{},[184,210,231,250,268],{"id":185,"speciesCode":186,"canonicalNameZh":187,"scientificName":188,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":189,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":190,"thumbnailUrl":191,"temperatureRange":192,"phRange":193,"sizeRange":194,"careDifficulty":61,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":195,"temperament":196,"feedingNotes":197,"aliases":198,"minimumTankL":205,"ghRange":206,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":207,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":208,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":209,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":181,"hasRefetchTag":111},2327,"AQSP001748","黑鲨","Labeo chrysophekadion",20087,"黑鲨（Labeo chrysophekadion）为东南亚大型鲤科鱼，对同类和体形相近的鱼具有强烈领域性，尤其在空间不足时。仅适合超大型、专业维护的系统，不是普通群养小型观赏鱼；混养需格外谨慎。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2163\u002Freview_3778_f1f1dc38c8.jpg","22.00-26.00 C","6.00-7.50","60.00-90.00 cm","OMNIVORE","AGGRESSIVE","优质颗粒或薄片为主，按食性搭配活冻饵或植物性食物。",[199,200,201,202,203,204],"泰国黑鲨","黑鲨鱼","黑鲨大型鱼","黑鲨淡水鱼","黑鲨观赏鱼","黑鲨鱼活体","1000.00","2.00-18.00","10.00-15.00",97,[],{"id":211,"speciesCode":212,"canonicalNameZh":213,"scientificName":214,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":215,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":216,"thumbnailUrl":217,"temperatureRange":192,"phRange":218,"sizeRange":219,"careDifficulty":220,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":221,"temperament":222,"feedingNotes":223,"aliases":224,"minimumTankL":226,"ghRange":227,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":229,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":168,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":230,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":181,"hasRefetchTag":111},2039,"AQSP002508","鸭嘴鲶","Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum",568,"鸭嘴鲶（Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum）是大型淡水鲶鱼，不是虎纹鸭嘴鲶Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum。成鱼在河道及季节性淹没区域活动，夜间捕食鱼和蟹。饲养需要大型成熟系统，不能与可被吞下的小型鱼虾混养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1910\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1910-ecba8baddf.jpg","6.00-7.60","100.00-105.00 cm","EXPERT","CARNIVORE","PREDATORY","动物食性，天然捕食鱼及蟹；使用合适的动物性饵料，及时清理残饵。",[213,225],"Barred Shovelnose Catfish","500.00","2.00-30.00","2.00-7.00","18.00-25.00",[],{"id":232,"speciesCode":233,"canonicalNameZh":234,"scientificName":235,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":236,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":237,"thumbnailUrl":238,"temperatureRange":239,"phRange":240,"sizeRange":241,"careDifficulty":242,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":195,"temperament":222,"feedingNotes":243,"aliases":244,"minimumTankL":246,"ghRange":247,"khRange":248,"lifespanRange":23,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":168,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":249,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":181,"hasRefetchTag":111},2018,"AQSP002490","招财鱼","Osphronemus goramy",1346,"招财鱼（Osphronemus goramy）是大型丝足鲈，成体可达70厘米，可存活超过20年。杂食，会吞食较小的鱼；与大型缸友的相容性受空间及个体影响。成体需要超大型水族箱，参考最低缸底183×61厘米、约681升，不能用20升小缸长期饲养。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1889\u002Fbaike-overview-species-1889-0348420c22.jpg","20.00-30.00 C","6.50-8.00","45.00-70.00 cm","HARD","按实际食性提供颗粒、藻类或小型动物性饵料，少量投喂并及时清理残饵。",[234,245],"Giant Gourami","681.00","5.00-25.00","3.00-8.00",[],{"id":251,"speciesCode":252,"canonicalNameZh":253,"scientificName":254,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":255,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":256,"thumbnailUrl":257,"temperatureRange":192,"phRange":258,"sizeRange":259,"careDifficulty":44,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":221,"temperament":260,"feedingNotes":261,"aliases":262,"minimumTankL":264,"ghRange":265,"khRange":228,"lifespanRange":266,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":168,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":267,"lastVerifiedAt":21,"lastVerifierName":23,"verificationCount":181,"hasRefetchTag":111},1241,"AQSP000823","孔雀塘鳢","Tateurndina ocellicauda",553,"孔雀塘鳢（Tateurndina ocellicauda）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F1241\u002FIMG_2684-1556590381.jpg","6.50-7.50","5.00-7.50 cm","SEMI_AGGRESSIVE","肉食性或小型掠食性。人工饲养中，可使用适口规格的薄片或颗粒饲料作为日常主食，可搭配水蚤，可搭配丰年虾，可搭配红虫，可定期补充活体或冷冻饵料。",[263],"Peacock Goby","60.00","5.00-10.00","3.00-5.00",[],{"id":269,"speciesCode":270,"canonicalNameZh":271,"scientificName":272,"organismGroup":8,"aquariumCategory":9,"commonnessRank":273,"dataStatus":13,"active":15,"summary":274,"thumbnailUrl":275,"temperatureRange":276,"phRange":277,"sizeRange":278,"careDifficulty":61,"plantPlacement":23,"diet":45,"temperament":46,"feedingNotes":279,"aliases":280,"minimumTankL":282,"ghRange":283,"khRange":23,"lifespanRange":207,"priceRange":23,"priceUnit":23,"dataCompleteness":168,"hasCareGuide":15,"lightRequirement":23,"co2Requirement":23,"growthRate":23,"verificationTags":284,"lastVerifiedAt":285,"lastVerifierName":286,"verificationCount":287,"hasRefetchTag":111},1135,"AQSP001135","黑线银板","Metynnis hypsauchen",871,"黑线银板（Metynnis hypsauchen）的饲养资料正在按物种复核。现有档案提示混养风险，不能按温和可群养物种处理；具体建议以经过核验的专项资料为准。","https:\u002F\u002Faquatic-media.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com\u002Fmedia\u002Fspecies\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F08870e6c-d881-4285-870d-7852d67aa7e5.jpg","24.00-28.00 C","6.00-7.00","15.00-18.00 cm","提供植物性饵料为主的多样化食物，适量补充小型动物性成分；会取食水草。",[281],"Plain Metynnis","300.00","0.00-10.00",[],"2026-08-06 07:54:07","超级管理员",1,"zh-CN",[288,290],"en-US",{"missingFields":292,"translatedFields":293,"locale":288,"totalFields":293,"status":294},"0","12","COMPLETE","2026-10-04 01:08:20"]